메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 28-38

Physiological profile of juvenile rats: Effects of cage size and cage density

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL HOUSING; ARTICLE; BLOOD EXAMINATION; BODY WEIGHT; CLINICAL CHEMISTRY; CROWDING; FEMALE; LONGEVITY; MALE; ORGAN SIZE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RAT; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; WEANING;

EID: 33846541392     PISSN: 00937355     EISSN: 15484475     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/laban0207-28     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0024588470 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental conditions on the psychological well-being of primates: A review of the literature
    • Woolverton, W.L., Ator, N.A., Beardsley, P.M. & Carroll, M.E. Effects of environmental conditions on the psychological well-being of primates: a review of the literature. Life Sci. 44(14), 901-917 (1989).
    • (1989) Life Sci , vol.44 , Issue.14 , pp. 901-917
    • Woolverton, W.L.1    Ator, N.A.2    Beardsley, P.M.3    Carroll, M.E.4
  • 2
    • 0024387102 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cage population density on plasma corticosterone and peripheral lymphocyte populations of laboratory mice
    • Peng, X., Lang, C.M., Drozdowicz, C.K. & Ohlsson-Wilhelm, B.M. Effect of cage population density on plasma corticosterone and peripheral lymphocyte populations of laboratory mice. Lab Anim. 23(4), 302-306 (1989).
    • (1989) Lab Anim , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-306
    • Peng, X.1    Lang, C.M.2    Drozdowicz, C.K.3    Ohlsson-Wilhelm, B.M.4
  • 3
    • 0142197133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production-related traits of layers reared in different sized flocks: The concept of problematic intermediate group sizes
    • Keeling, L.J., Estevez, I., Newberry, R.C. & Correia, M.G. Production-related traits of layers reared in different sized flocks: the concept of problematic intermediate group sizes. Poult. Sci. 82(9), 1393-1396 (2003).
    • (2003) Poult. Sci , vol.82 , Issue.9 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Keeling, L.J.1    Estevez, I.2    Newberry, R.C.3    Correia, M.G.4
  • 4
    • 0015011748 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and ammonia in mouse cages: Effect of cage covers, population, and activity
    • Serrano, L.J. Carbon dioxide and ammonia in mouse cages: effect of cage covers, population, and activity. Lab. Anim. Sci. 21(1), 75-85 (1971).
    • (1971) Lab. Anim. Sci , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Serrano, L.J.1
  • 5
    • 0014418642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental temperature-humidity and cage density on body weight and behavior in mice
    • Anderson, A., Werboff, J. & Les, E.P. Effects of environmental temperature-humidity and cage density on body weight and behavior in mice. Experientia 24(10), 1022-1023 (1968).
    • (1968) Experientia , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Anderson, A.1    Werboff, J.2    Les, E.P.3
  • 6
    • 0014291551 scopus 로고
    • Cage population density and efficiency of feed utilization in inbred mice
    • Les, E.P. Cage population density and efficiency of feed utilization in inbred mice. Lab. Anim. Care 18(3), 305-313 (1968).
    • (1968) Lab. Anim. Care , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-313
    • Les, E.P.1
  • 7
    • 0024378532 scopus 로고
    • Effect of immobilization stress on food intake, body weight and weights of various organs in rat
    • Monteiro, F., Abraham, M.E., Sahakari, S.D. & Mascarenhas, J.F. Effect of immobilization stress on food intake, body weight and weights of various organs in rat. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 33(3), 186-190 (1989).
    • (1989) Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-190
    • Monteiro, F.1    Abraham, M.E.2    Sahakari, S.D.3    Mascarenhas, J.F.4
  • 8
    • 0028799192 scopus 로고
    • A study of the role of corticosterone as a mediator in exercise-induced stimulation of murine macrophage phagocytosis
    • Forner, M.A., Barriga, C., Rodriguez, A.B. & Ortega, E. A study of the role of corticosterone as a mediator in exercise-induced stimulation of murine macrophage phagocytosis. J. Physiol. 488(Pt3), 789-794 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Physiol , vol.488 , Issue.PT3 , pp. 789-794
    • Forner, M.A.1    Barriga, C.2    Rodriguez, A.B.3    Ortega, E.4
  • 9
    • 0032830383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing and welfare in laboratory rats: Effects of cage stocking density and behavioural predictors of welfare
    • Hurst, J.L., Barnard, C.J., Tolladay, U., Nevision, C.M. & West, C.D. Housing and welfare in laboratory rats: effects of cage stocking density and behavioural predictors of welfare. Anim. Behav. 58(3), 563-586 (1999).
    • (1999) Anim. Behav , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-586
    • Hurst, J.L.1    Barnard, C.J.2    Tolladay, U.3    Nevision, C.M.4    West, C.D.5
  • 10
    • 0021219488 scopus 로고
    • Effect of crowding on emotional reactivity in male rats
    • Armario, A., Castellanos, J.M. & Balasch, J. Effect of crowding on emotional reactivity in male rats. Neuroendocrinology 39(4), 330-333 (1984).
    • (1984) Neuroendocrinology , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 330-333
    • Armario, A.1    Castellanos, J.M.2    Balasch, J.3
  • 11
    • 0021362779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of crowding on some physiological and behavioral variables in adult male rats
    • Armario, A., Ortiz, R. & Balasch, J. Effect of crowding on some physiological and behavioral variables in adult male rats. Physiol. Behav. 32(1), 35-37 (1984).
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-37
    • Armario, A.1    Ortiz, R.2    Balasch, J.3
  • 12
    • 0022622452 scopus 로고
    • Body weight gain and food intake alterations in crowd-reared rats
    • Gamallo, A., Villanua, A. & Beato, M.J. Body weight gain and food intake alterations in crowd-reared rats. Physiol. Behav. 36(5), 835-837 (1986).
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 835-837
    • Gamallo, A.1    Villanua, A.2    Beato, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 0024428622 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of crowding and food restriction effects on growth, body weight gain and endocrine status in the rat
    • Restrepo, C. & Armario, A. Comparison of crowding and food restriction effects on growth, body weight gain and endocrine status in the rat. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 29(3), 339-345 (1989).
    • (1989) Reprod. Nutr. Dev , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-345
    • Restrepo, C.1    Armario, A.2
  • 14
    • 0003721552 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, 4th Edn, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals 4th Edn. (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995).
    • (1995) Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals
  • 15
    • 33846493981 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care, 2nd Edn, Bradda Printing Services Inc, Ottawa, ON, Canada
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Vol. I, 2nd Edn. (Bradda Printing Services Inc., Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1993).
    • (1993) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals , vol.1
  • 16
    • 33847104492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS® User's Guide: Statistics
    • SAS, Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc, Cary, NC, USA
    • SAS. SAS® User's Guide: Statistics, Version 7th. Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, 1998).
    • (1998) Version 7th
  • 17
    • 0035164617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of appropriate number of rats: Interaction with housing environment
    • Mering, S., Kaliste-Korhonen, E. & Nevalainen, T. Estimates of appropriate number of rats: interaction with housing environment. Lab Anim. 35(1), 80-90 (2001).
    • (2001) Lab Anim , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-90
    • Mering, S.1    Kaliste-Korhonen, E.2    Nevalainen, T.3
  • 18
    • 0021301970 scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in laboratory rats caused by different housing
    • Klir, P., Bondy, R., Lachout, J. & Hanis, T. Physiological changes in laboratory rats caused by different housing. Physiol. Bohemoslov 33(2), 111-121 (1984).
    • (1984) Physiol. Bohemoslov , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-121
    • Klir, P.1    Bondy, R.2    Lachout, J.3    Hanis, T.4
  • 19
    • 1642499358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density
    • Dawkins, M S., Donnelly, C.A. & Jones, T.A. Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature 427(6972), 342-344 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6972 , pp. 342-344
    • Dawkins, M.S.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Jones, T.A.3
  • 20
    • 0024669742 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of intra-cage ventilation in three animal caging systems
    • Keller, L.S., White, W.J., Snider, M.T. & Lang, C.M. An evaluation of intra-cage ventilation in three animal caging systems. Lab. Anim. Sci. 39(3), 237-242 (1989).
    • (1989) Lab. Anim. Sci , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-242
    • Keller, L.S.1    White, W.J.2    Snider, M.T.3    Lang, C.M.4
  • 21
    • 1642535479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of environment and mice in static and mechanically ventilated isolator cages with different air velocities and ventilation designs
    • Memarzadeh, F., Harrison, P.C., Riskowski, G.L. & Henze, T. Comparison of environment and mice in static and mechanically ventilated isolator cages with different air velocities and ventilation designs. Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci. 43(1), 14-20 (2004).
    • (2004) Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Memarzadeh, F.1    Harrison, P.C.2    Riskowski, G.L.3    Henze, T.4
  • 22
    • 0032839390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cage size and enrichment on core temperature and febrile response of the golden hamster
    • Kuhnen, G. The effect of cage size and enrichment on core temperature and febrile response of the golden hamster. Lab Anim. 33(3), 221-227 (1999).
    • (1999) Lab Anim , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-227
    • Kuhnen, G.1
  • 23
    • 0030864252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual housing influences certain biochemical parameters in the rat
    • Perez, C. et al. Individual housing influences certain biochemical parameters in the rat. Lab. Anim. 31(4), 357-361 (1997).
    • (1997) Lab. Anim , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-361
    • Perez, C.1
  • 24
    • 14844325306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age dependent effects of space limitation and social tension on open-field behavior in male rats
    • Arakawa, H. Age dependent effects of space limitation and social tension on open-field behavior in male rats. Physiol. Behav. 84(3), 429-436 (2005).
    • (2005) Physiol. Behav , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-436
    • Arakawa, H.1
  • 25
    • 13244265527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing related activity in rats: Effects on body weight, urinary corticosterone levels, muscle properties and performance
    • Spangenberg, E.M., Augustsson, H., Dahlborn, K., Essen-Gustavsson, B. & Cvek, K. Housing related activity in rats: effects on body weight, urinary corticosterone levels, muscle properties and performance. Lab Anim. 39(1), 45-57 (2005).
    • (2005) Lab Anim , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-57
    • Spangenberg, E.M.1    Augustsson, H.2    Dahlborn, K.3    Essen-Gustavsson, B.4    Cvek, K.5
  • 26
    • 0023252124 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of rat lymphocyte proliferation after prolonged exposure to stress
    • Jessop, J.J., Gale, K. & Bayer, B.M. Enhancement of rat lymphocyte proliferation after prolonged exposure to stress. J. Neuroimmunol. 16(2), 261-271 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-271
    • Jessop, J.J.1    Gale, K.2    Bayer, B.M.3
  • 27
    • 0025223738 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immunologic assays to determine the effects of differential housing on immune reactivity
    • Salvin, S.B., Rabin, B.S. & Neta, R. Evaluation of immunologic assays to determine the effects of differential housing on immune reactivity. Brain Behav. Immun. 4(3), 180-188 (1990).
    • (1990) Brain Behav. Immun , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-188
    • Salvin, S.B.1    Rabin, B.S.2    Neta, R.3
  • 28
    • 0022709330 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and other indicators of hens' well-being in four laying-house environments
    • Craig, J.V., Craig, J.A. & Vargas, J. Corticosteroids and other indicators of hens' well-being in four laying-house environments. Poult. Sci. 65(5), 856-863 (1986).
    • (1986) Poult. Sci , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 856-863
    • Craig, J.V.1    Craig, J.A.2    Vargas, J.3
  • 29
    • 0020838397 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens
    • Gross, W.B. & Siegel, H.S. Evaluation of the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens. Avian Dis. 27(4), 972-979 (1983).
    • (1983) Avian Dis , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 972-979
    • Gross, W.B.1    Siegel, H.S.2
  • 30
    • 0042662692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated blood cell count: A sensitive and reliable method to study corticosterone-related stress in broilers
    • Post, J., Rebel, J.M. & ter Huurne, A.A. Automated blood cell count: a sensitive and reliable method to study corticosterone-related stress in broilers. Poult. Sci. 82(4), 591-595 (2003).
    • (2003) Poult. Sci , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-595
    • Post, J.1    Rebel, J.M.2    ter Huurne, A.A.3
  • 31
    • 0015044151 scopus 로고
    • Effect of housing conditions on corticosterone levels in mice
    • Del Pup, J. & Palmes, E.D. Effect of housing conditions on corticosterone levels in mice. Arch. Environ. Health 22(4), 493-495 (1971).
    • (1971) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-495
    • Del Pup, J.1    Palmes, E.D.2
  • 33
    • 0034976589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stress induces glucocorticoid resistance in macrophages
    • Stark, J.L. et al. Social stress induces glucocorticoid resistance in macrophages. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 280(6), R1799-R1805 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.280 , Issue.6
    • Stark, J.L.1
  • 34
    • 0023550260 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mouse strain and housing on the immune response
    • Rabin, B.S., Lyte, M. & Hamill, E. The influence of mouse strain and housing on the immune response. J. Neuroimmunol. 17(1), 11-16 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Rabin, B.S.1    Lyte, M.2    Hamill, E.3
  • 35
    • 0017191946 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the population density on growth of SD-JCL rats. [Japanese]
    • Muraoka, Y., Itoh, M. & Hayashi, Y. Effects of the population density on growth of SD-JCL rats. [Japanese]. Jikken Dobutsu 25(4), 283-289 (1976).
    • (1976) Jikken Dobutsu , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-289
    • Muraoka, Y.1    Itoh, M.2    Hayashi, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0023085131 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cage density and rank in peck order on brain regional monoamines in adult male Coturnix coturnix japonica
    • Holladay, S.D. & Edens, F.W. Effect of cage density and rank in peck order on brain regional monoamines in adult male Coturnix coturnix japonica. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. 87(2), 261-265 (1987).
    • (1987) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-265
    • Holladay, S.D.1    Edens, F.W.2
  • 37
    • 0027942217 scopus 로고
    • Effects of crowding on immune functions in mice. [Japanese]
    • Tsukamoto, K. et al. Effects of crowding on immune functions in mice. [Japanese]. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 49(4), 827-836 (1994).
    • (1994) Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 827-836
    • Tsukamoto, K.1
  • 38
    • 0025039904 scopus 로고
    • Population density and growth rate in laboratory mice
    • Peters, A. & Festing, M. Population density and growth rate in laboratory mice. Lab Anim. 24(3), 273-279 (1990).
    • (1990) Lab Anim , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Peters, A.1    Festing, M.2
  • 39
    • 0029589926 scopus 로고
    • Effects of housing on male and female rats: Crowding stresses male but calm females
    • Brown, K.J. & Grunberg, N.E. Effects of housing on male and female rats: crowding stresses male but calm females. Physiol. Behav. 58(6), 1085-1089 (1995).
    • (1995) Physiol. Behav , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Brown, K.J.1    Grunberg, N.E.2
  • 40
    • 0005417114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caging type and group size on selected physiologic variables in rats
    • Rock, F.M., Landi, M.S., Hughes, H.C. & Gagnon, R.C. Effects of caging type and group size on selected physiologic variables in rats. Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci. 36(2), 69-72 (1997).
    • (1997) Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-72
    • Rock, F.M.1    Landi, M.S.2    Hughes, H.C.3    Gagnon, R.C.4
  • 41
    • 0029787328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of immobilization, three forms of remobilization and subsequent deconditioning on bone mineral content and density in rat femora
    • Kannus, P. et al. Effects of immobilization, three forms of remobilization and subsequent deconditioning on bone mineral content and density in rat femora. J. Bone Miner. Res. 11(9), 1339-1346 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Kannus, P.1
  • 42
    • 0032918407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting material and number of females per cage: Effects on mouse productivity in BALB/c, C57BL/6J, DBA/2 and NIH/S mice
    • Eskola, S. & Kaliste-Korhonen, E. Nesting material and number of females per cage: effects on mouse productivity in BALB/c, C57BL/6J, DBA/2 and NIH/S mice. Lab. Anim. 33(2), 122-128 (1999).
    • (1999) Lab. Anim , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-128
    • Eskola, S.1    Kaliste-Korhonen, E.2
  • 43
    • 0036479781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in central benzodiazepine receptor densities and circulating corticosterone release after acute stress in broiler chicks
    • Marin, R.H., Benavidez, E., Garcia, D.A. & Satterlee, D.G. Sex differences in central benzodiazepine receptor densities and circulating corticosterone release after acute stress in broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 81(2), 261-264 (2002).
    • (2002) Poult. Sci , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-264
    • Marin, R.H.1    Benavidez, E.2    Garcia, D.A.3    Satterlee, D.G.4
  • 44
    • 0029383497 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes and sex differences on the serum chemistry values in Sprague-Dawley rats. I. 6-30 weeks of age. [Japanese]
    • Tsuchiya, N. et al. Age-related changes and sex differences on the serum chemistry values in Sprague-Dawley rats. I. 6-30 weeks of age. [Japanese]. Exp. Anim. 43(5), 671-678 (1995).
    • (1995) Exp. Anim , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 671-678
    • Tsuchiya, N.1
  • 45
    • 0030118415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, age, and sex effects on cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) hematology
    • Robel, G.L., Lochmiller, R.L., McMurry, S.T. & Qualls, Jr., C. W. Environmental, age, and sex effects on cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) hematology. J. Wildl. Dis. 32(2), 390-394 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Wildl. Dis , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-394
    • Robel, G.L.1    Lochmiller, R.L.2    McMurry, S.T.3    Qualls Jr., C.W.4
  • 46
    • 17144459207 scopus 로고
    • Hematological serological valves, and organ weight in adult Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Uribe, M. et al. Hematological serological valves, and organ weight in adult Sprague-Dawley rats. Rev. Med. Chil. 123(10), 1235-1242 (1995).
    • (1995) Rev. Med. Chil , vol.123 , Issue.10 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Uribe, M.1
  • 47
    • 77957187363 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in serum chemistry and hematology values in normal Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Wolford, S.T. et al. Age-related changes in serum chemistry and hematology values in normal Sprague-Dawley rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 8(1), 80-88 (1987).
    • (1987) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-88
    • Wolford, S.T.1
  • 49
    • 18344417364 scopus 로고
    • Hematologic standards of female and male rats (Sprague Dawley). [German]
    • Hebold, G. & Bleutel, H. Hematologic standards of female and male rats (Sprague Dawley). [German]. Z. Versuchstierkd 13(6), 316-320 (1971).
    • (1971) Z. Versuchstierkd , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 316-320
    • Hebold, G.1    Bleutel, H.2
  • 50
    • 0022731886 scopus 로고
    • Hematology reference values for peripheral blood of laboratory rats
    • Leonard, R. & Ruben, Z. Hematology reference values for peripheral blood of laboratory rats. Lab. Anim. Sci. 36(3), 277-281 (1986).
    • (1986) Lab. Anim. Sci , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-281
    • Leonard, R.1    Ruben, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.