-
1
-
-
0003566412
-
Survey of CT practice in the UK. Part 2: Dosimetric aspects
-
Chilton, NRPB-R249, [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Shrimpton PC, Jones DG, Hillier MC, Wall BF, Le Heron JC, Faulkner K. Survey of CT practice in the UK. Part 2: Dosimetric aspects. Chilton, NRPB-R249, 1991 (http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/archive/ reports/listing_1977_to_1996.htm) [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(1991)
-
-
Shrimpton, P.C.1
Jones, D.G.2
Hillier, M.C.3
Wall, B.F.4
Le Heron, J.C.5
Faulkner, K.6
-
2
-
-
0003892092
-
European guidelines on quality criteria for computed tomography
-
European Commission. EUR 16262 EN. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, (also available at) [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
European Commission. European guidelines on quality criteria for computed tomography. EUR 16262 EN. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999 (also available at http://www.drs.dk/guidelines/ct/quality/index.htm) [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(1999)
-
-
-
3
-
-
0033180517
-
Subsecond multi-slice computed tomography: Basics and applications
-
Klingenbeck-Regn K, Schaller S, Flohr T, Ohnesorge B, Kopp AF, Baum U. Subsecond multi-slice computed tomography: basics and applications. Eur J Radiol 1999;31:110-24.
-
(1999)
Eur J Radiol
, vol.31
, pp. 110-124
-
-
Klingenbeck-Regn, K.1
Schaller, S.2
Flohr, T.3
Ohnesorge, B.4
Kopp, A.F.5
Baum, U.6
-
4
-
-
0034817327
-
Multislice CT: Opportunities and challenges
-
Lewis MA. Multislice CT: opportunities and challenges. Br J Radiol 2001;74:779-81.
-
(2001)
Br J Radiol
, vol.74
, pp. 779-781
-
-
Lewis, M.A.1
-
5
-
-
0036363637
-
Radiation dose in CT: Are we meeting the challenge?
-
Golding SJ, Shrimpton PC. Radiation dose in CT: are we meeting the challenge? Br J Radiol 2002;75:1-4.
-
(2002)
Br J Radiol
, vol.75
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Golding, S.J.1
Shrimpton, P.C.2
-
6
-
-
3342939822
-
Multidetector computed tomography technology: Current status and emerging developments
-
Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, D'Souza R, Saini S. Multidetector computed tomography technology: current status and emerging developments. Comput Assist Tomogr 2004;28 Suppl. 1:S2-S6.
-
(2004)
Comput Assist Tomogr
, vol.28
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Kalra, M.K.1
Maher, M.M.2
Toth, T.L.3
D'Souza, R.4
Saini, S.5
-
7
-
-
2442444413
-
UK population dose from medical x-ray examinations
-
Hart D, Wall BF. UK population dose from medical x-ray examinations. Eur J Radiol 2004;50:285-91.
-
(2004)
Eur J Radiol
, vol.50
, pp. 285-291
-
-
Hart, D.1
Wall, B.F.2
-
8
-
-
33846535408
-
Form KH12: Number of imaging and radiodiagnostic examinations or tests, NHS Organisations in England, 2003-04
-
Department of Health. Published 15 October at [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Department of Health. Form KH12: Number of imaging and radiodiagnostic examinations or tests, NHS Organisations in England, 2003-04. Published 15 October 2004 at http://www.performance.doh.gov.uk/hospitalactivity/ data_requests/download/imaging_and_radiodiagnostics/imag_04.xls [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2004)
-
-
-
11
-
-
4243283494
-
Present and future trends in MDCT applications: Introduction
-
Sablayrolles JL. Present and future trends in MDCT applications: Introduction. Eur Radiol 2002;12 Suppl. 2:S1-S4.
-
(2002)
Eur Radiol
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Sablayrolles, J.L.1
-
12
-
-
0037366638
-
General principles of MDCT
-
Prokop M. General principles of MDCT. Eur J Radiol 2003;45:S4-10.
-
(2003)
Eur J Radiol
, vol.45
-
-
Prokop, M.1
-
13
-
-
0035174013
-
Managing patient dose in computed tomography
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 87. Annals of the ICRP Oxford, UK: Pergamon
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Managing patient dose in computed tomography. ICRP Publication 87. Annals of the ICRP 2000; 30 No. 4. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
-
(2000)
, vol.30
, Issue.4
-
-
-
14
-
-
18044392809
-
Dose management in multi-slice spiral computed tomography
-
Kalender W. Dose management in multi-slice spiral computed tomography. Eur Radiol Syllabus 2004;14:40-9.
-
(2004)
Eur Radiol Syllabus
, vol.14
, pp. 40-49
-
-
Kalender, W.1
-
15
-
-
1342266221
-
Strategies for CT radiation dose optimisation
-
Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Hamberg LM, Blake MA, Shepard J-A, Saini S. Strategies for CT radiation dose optimisation. Radiology 2004;230:619-28.
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.230
, pp. 619-628
-
-
Kalra, M.K.1
Maher, M.M.2
Toth, T.L.3
Hamberg, L.M.4
Blake, M.A.5
Shepard, J.-A.6
Saini, S.7
-
16
-
-
27744501051
-
Patient dose reduction in CT
-
Lewis MA, Edyvean S. Patient dose reduction in CT. Br J Radiol 2005;78:880-3.
-
(2005)
Br J Radiol
, vol.78
, pp. 880-883
-
-
Lewis, M.A.1
Edyvean, S.2
-
17
-
-
27744550236
-
Doses from computed tomography (CT) examinations in the UK - 2003 review
-
Chilton, NRPB-W67, [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Shrimpton PC, Hillier MC, Lewis MA, Dunn M. Doses from computed tomography (CT) examinations in the UK - 2003 review. Chilton, NRPB-W67, 2005 (http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/w_series_reports/ 2005/nrpb_w67.htm) [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2005)
-
-
Shrimpton, P.C.1
Hillier, M.C.2
Lewis, M.A.3
Dunn, M.4
-
18
-
-
33846473174
-
2004 CT quality criteria
-
MSCT. (FIGM-CT-2000-20078) published in at [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
MSCT. 2004 CT quality criteria. Results from a European Concerted Action on CT (FIGM-CT-2000-20078) published in 2004 at http://www.msct.info/ CT_Quality_Criteria.htm [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2004)
Results from a European Concerted Action on CT
-
-
-
19
-
-
0003601286
-
Doses to patients from medical x-ray examinations in the UK - 2000 review
-
Chilton, NRPB-W14, [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Hart D, Hillier MC, Wall BF. Doses to patients from medical x-ray examinations in the UK - 2000 review. Chilton, NRPB-W14, 2002 (http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/w_series_reports/2002/ nrpb_w14.htm) [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2002)
-
-
Hart, D.1
Hillier, M.C.2
Wall, B.F.3
-
20
-
-
0036831529
-
Radiation dose in CT
-
McNitt-Gray MF. Radiation dose in CT. Radiographics 2002;22:1541-53.
-
(2002)
Radiographics
, vol.22
, pp. 1541-1553
-
-
McNitt-Gray, M.F.1
-
21
-
-
4444371819
-
Radiation protection dosimetry for diagnostic radiology patients
-
Wall BF. Radiation protection dosimetry for diagnostic radiology patients. Radiat Prot Dosim 2004;109 No 4:409-19.
-
(2004)
Radiat Prot Dosim
, vol.109
, Issue.4
, pp. 409-419
-
-
Wall, B.F.1
-
22
-
-
0003959452
-
Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-44: Particular requirements for the safety of x-ray equipment for computed tomography
-
International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC Standard 60601-2-44 Ed 2 Amendment 1. Geneva, Switzerland: IEC
-
International Electrotechnical Commission. Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-44: Particular requirements for the safety of x-ray equipment for computed tomography. IEC Standard 60601-2-44 Ed 2 Amendment 1. Geneva, Switzerland: IEC, 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
23
-
-
2642538753
-
Guidance on the establishment and use of diagnostic reference levels for medical x-ray examinations
-
Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. IPEM Report No 88. York, UK: IPEM
-
Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. Guidance on the establishment and use of diagnostic reference levels for medical x-ray examinations. IPEM Report No 88. York, UK: IPEM, 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
24
-
-
18044393274
-
Diagnostic reference levels in the x-ray department
-
Wall BF. Diagnostic reference levels in the x-ray department. Eur Radiol Syllabus 2004;14:66-73.
-
(2004)
Eur Radiol Syllabus
, vol.14
, pp. 66-73
-
-
Wall, B.F.1
-
25
-
-
0003179174
-
1990 Recommendations of the ICRP
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Oxford, UK: Pergamon. ICRP Publication 60. Annals of the ICRP
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990 Recommendations of the ICRP. ICRP Publication 60. Annals of the ICRP 1991; 21 Nos 1-3. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
-
(1991)
, vol.21
, Issue.1-3
-
-
-
26
-
-
33846558449
-
CT patient dosimetry Excel spreadsheet
-
ImPACT. (version 0.99v, 17 June 2004). Available from home webpage of the ImPACT (Imaging Performance and Assessment of CT scanners) evaluation centre of the National Health Service Purchasing and Supplies Agency (NHS PASA), [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
ImPACT. CT patient dosimetry Excel spreadsheet (version 0.99v, 17 June 2004). Available from home webpage of the ImPACT (Imaging Performance and Assessment of CT scanners) evaluation centre of the National Health Service Purchasing and Supplies Agency (NHS PASA), http://www.impactscan.org/ [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
13244297711
-
Techniques and applications of automatic tube current modulation for CT
-
Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Schmidt B, Westerman BL, Morgan HT, Saini S. Techniques and applications of automatic tube current modulation for CT. Radiology 2004;233:649-57.
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.233
, pp. 649-657
-
-
Kalra, M.K.1
Maher, M.M.2
Toth, T.L.3
Schmidt, B.4
Westerman, B.L.5
Morgan, H.T.6
Saini, S.7
-
28
-
-
32744470972
-
CT scanner automatic exposure control systems
-
MHRA Evaluation Report 05016 (February 2005). London, UK: [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Keat N. CT scanner automatic exposure control systems. MHRA Evaluation Report 05016 (February 2005). London, UK: Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, 2005 (http://www.pasa.nhs.uk/evaluation/ publications/dier/computed_tomography.asp) [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2005)
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency
-
-
Keat, N.1
-
29
-
-
29644443137
-
Radiation dose issues in multi-slice CT scanning
-
Published January at [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Lewis M. Radiation dose issues in multi-slice CT scanning. ImPACT technology update no. 3. Published January 2005 at http://www.impactscan.org/download/msctdose.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2005)
ImPACT Technology Update No. 3
-
-
Lewis, M.1
-
32
-
-
0033822621
-
Reference doses for paediatric computed tomography
-
Shrimpton PC, Wall BF. Reference doses for paediatric computed tomography. Radiat Prot Dosim 2000;90 Nos 1-2:249-52.
-
(2000)
Radiat Prot Dosim
, vol.90
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 249-252
-
-
Shrimpton, P.C.1
Wall, B.F.2
-
33
-
-
33846522417
-
Assessment of patient dose in CT
-
Chilton, NRPB-PE/1/2004, 2004. Also published as Appendix C of the 2004 CT Quality Criteria at [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Shrimpton PC (2004). Assessment of patient dose in CT. Chilton, NRPB-PE/ 1/2004, 2004. Also published as Appendix C of the 2004 CT Quality Criteria at http://www.msct.info/CT_Quality_Criteria.htm [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2004)
-
-
Shrimpton, P.C.1
-
34
-
-
0036773816
-
Influence of patient age on normalized effective doses calculated for CT examinations
-
Khursheed A, Hillier MC, Shrimpton PC, Wall BF. Influence of patient age on normalized effective doses calculated for CT examinations. Br J Radiol 2002;75:819-30.
-
(2002)
Br J Radiol
, vol.75
, pp. 819-830
-
-
Khursheed, A.1
Hillier, M.C.2
Shrimpton, P.C.3
Wall, B.F.4
-
35
-
-
3042601810
-
Effect of multislice scanners on patient dose from routine CT examinations in East
-
Yates SJ, Pike LC, Goldstone KE. Effect of multislice scanners on patient dose from routine CT examinations in East Anglia. Br J Radiol 2004;77:472-8.
-
(2004)
Anglia Br J Radiol
, vol.77
, pp. 472-478
-
-
Yates, S.J.1
Pike, L.C.2
Goldstone, K.E.3
-
36
-
-
0043136286
-
Radiation exposure in multi-slice CT versus single-slice CT: Results of a nationwide survey
-
Brix G, Nagel HD, Stamm G, Veit R, Lechel U, Griebel J et al. Radiation exposure in multi-slice CT versus single-slice CT: results of a nationwide survey. Eur Radiol 2003;13:1979-91.
-
(2003)
Eur Radiol
, vol.13
, pp. 1979-1991
-
-
Brix, G.1
Nagel, H.D.2
Stamm, G.3
Veit, R.4
Lechel, U.5
Griebel, J.6
-
37
-
-
0003574361
-
-
Nagel HD, editor. (4th edition). Hamburg, Germany: CTB Publications
-
Nagel HD, editor. Radiation exposure in computed tomography (4th edition). Hamburg, Germany: CTB Publications, 2002.
-
(2002)
Radiation Exposure in Computed Tomography
-
-
-
38
-
-
33846474352
-
Bekanntmachung der diagnostischen Referenzwerte für radiologische and nuklearmedizinische Untersuchungen
-
Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz. Published 10 July at [Accessed 5 May 2006]
-
Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz. Bekanntmachung der diagnostischen Referenzwerte für radiologische and nuklearmedizinische Untersuchungen. Published 10 July 2003 at http://www.bfs.de/ion/medizin/ referenzwerte01.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2006].
-
(2003)
-
-
-
40
-
-
0030991227
-
Revised radiation doses for typical x-ray examinations
-
Wall BF, Hart D. Revised radiation doses for typical x-ray examinations. Br J Radiol 1997;70:437-9.
-
(1997)
Br J Radiol
, vol.70
, pp. 437-439
-
-
Wall, B.F.1
Hart, D.2
-
41
-
-
0037868729
-
Radiation exposure of the UK population from medical and dental x-ray examinations
-
Chilton, NRPB-W4
-
Hart D, Wall BF. Radiation exposure of the UK population from medical and dental x-ray examinations. Chilton, NRPB-W4, 2002 (http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/w_series_reports/2002/ nrpb_w4.htm).
-
(2002)
-
-
Hart, D.1
Wall, B.F.2
-
42
-
-
0036176707
-
Improved pediatric multidetector body CT using a size-based color-coded format
-
Frush DP, Soden B, Frush KS, Lowry C. Improved pediatric multidetector body CT using a size-based color-coded format. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:721-6.
-
(2002)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.178
, pp. 721-726
-
-
Frush, D.P.1
Soden, B.2
Frush, K.S.3
Lowry, C.4
-
44
-
-
7044228012
-
Radiation dose and image quality in pediatric CT: Effect of technical factors and phantom size and shape
-
Siegel MJ, Schmidt B, Bradley D, Suess C, Hildebolt C. Radiation dose and image quality in pediatric CT: effect of technical factors and phantom size and shape. Radiology 2004;233:515-22.
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.233
, pp. 515-522
-
-
Siegel, M.J.1
Schmidt, B.2
Bradley, D.3
Suess, C.4
Hildebolt, C.5
-
45
-
-
2542434100
-
Management of patient dose and image noise in routine pediatric CT abdominal examinations
-
Verdun FR, Lepori D, Monnin P, Valley J-F, Schnyder P, Gudinchet F. Management of patient dose and image noise in routine pediatric CT abdominal examinations. Eur Radiol 2004;14:835-41.
-
(2004)
Eur Radiol
, vol.14
, pp. 835-841
-
-
Verdun, F.R.1
Lepori, D.2
Monnin, P.3
Valley, J.-F.4
Schnyder, P.5
Gudinchet, F.6
|