메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 7-8, 2006, Pages 311-316

Comparison of broad-scale plant species preferences of indigenous herbivores in a nature reserve in the Little Karoo with those of domestic smallstock

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; FOOD PREFERENCE; FOOD SELECTION; NATURE RESERVE; PALATABILITY; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; RANGELAND; STOCKING DENSITY; VEGETATION TYPE;

EID: 33846516512     PISSN: 00382353     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0001678381 scopus 로고
    • Diet selection in mammalian herbivores: Constraints and tactics
    • ed. R.N. Hughes, pp, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Illius A.W. and Gordon I.J. (1993). Diet selection in mammalian herbivores: constraints and tactics. In Diet Selection: An interdisciplinary approach to foraging behaviour, ed. R.N. Hughes, pp. 157-181. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1993) Diet Selection: An interdisciplinary approach to foraging behaviour , pp. 157-181
    • Illius, A.W.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 2
    • 0028177723 scopus 로고
    • Modelling patterns of defoliation by grazing animals in rangelands
    • Pickup G. (1994). Modelling patterns of defoliation by grazing animals in rangelands. J. Appl. Ecol. 31, 231-246.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 231-246
    • Pickup, G.1
  • 3
    • 33846501706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The animal factor in pasture management
    • ed. N. Tainton, pp, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg
    • Owen-Smith N. (1999). The animal factor in pasture management. In Pasture Management in South Africa, ed. N. Tainton, pp. 52-65. University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
    • (1999) Pasture Management in South Africa , pp. 52-65
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 4
    • 0002766220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant biogeography, endemism and diversity
    • eds W.R.J. Dean and S.J. Milton, pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Cowling R.M. and Hilton-Taylor C. (1999). Plant biogeography, endemism and diversity. In The Karoo: Ecological patterns and processes, eds W.R.J. Dean and S.J. Milton, pp. 42-56. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1999) The Karoo: Ecological patterns and processes , pp. 42-56
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Hilton-Taylor, C.2
  • 5
    • 0007014051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal foraging and food
    • eds W.R.J. Dean and S.J. Milton, pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Dean W.R.J. and Milton S.J. (1999). Animal foraging and food. In The Karoo: Ecological patterns and processes, eds W.R.J. Dean and S.J. Milton, pp. 164-177. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1999) The Karoo: Ecological patterns and processes , pp. 164-177
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Milton, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 0038687977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did the flora match the fauna? Acocks and historical changes in the Karoo biota
    • Dean W.R.J. and Milton S.J. (2003). Did the flora match the fauna? Acocks and historical changes in the Karoo biota. S. Afr. J., Bot. 69, 68-78.
    • (2003) S. Afr. J., Bot , vol.69 , pp. 68-78
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Milton, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 0028163924 scopus 로고
    • Historical changes in stocking rates of domestic livestock as a measure of semi-arid and arid rangeland degradation in the Cape Province, South Africa
    • Dean W.R.J. and Macdonald I.A.W. (1994). Historical changes in stocking rates of domestic livestock as a measure of semi-arid and arid rangeland degradation in the Cape Province, South Africa. J. Arid Environ. 26, 281-298.
    • (1994) J. Arid Environ , vol.26 , pp. 281-298
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Macdonald, I.A.W.2
  • 10
    • 0036586890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated spatial requirements of the medium- to large-sized mammals, according to broad habitat units, in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa
    • Boshoff A.F., Kerley G.I.H. and Cowling R.M. (2002). Estimated spatial requirements of the medium- to large-sized mammals, according to broad habitat units, in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Afr. J. Range For. Sci. 19, 29-44.
    • (2002) Afr. J. Range For. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 29-44
    • Boshoff, A.F.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 0024218939 scopus 로고
    • Carrying capacity: A confusing concept
    • Dhondt A.A. (1988). Carrying capacity: a confusing concept. Acta oecologica 9, 337-346.
    • (1988) Acta oecologica , vol.9 , pp. 337-346
    • Dhondt, A.A.1
  • 13
    • 0040756847 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of some methods used to estimate the grazing capacity of a game ranch in Northern Province, South Africa
    • Schmidt A.G., Theron G.K. and van Hoven W. (1995). A comparison of some methods used to estimate the grazing capacity of a game ranch in Northern Province, South Africa. Koedoe 38, 123-128.
    • (1995) Koedoe , vol.38 , pp. 123-128
    • Schmidt, A.G.1    Theron, G.K.2    van Hoven, W.3
  • 14
    • 0033712111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating grazing index values for plants from arid regions
    • Du Toit P.C.V (2000). Estimating grazing index values for plants from arid regions. J. Range Manage. 53, 529-536.
    • (2000) J. Range Manage , vol.53 , pp. 529-536
    • Du Toit, P.C.V.1
  • 15
    • 0034963626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach to estimating the distributions and spatial requirements of the medium- to large-sized mammals in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa
    • Boshoff A.F., Kerley G.I.H. and Cowling R.M. (2001). A pragmatic approach to estimating the distributions and spatial requirements of the medium- to large-sized mammals in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Divers. Distrib. 7, 29-43.
    • (2001) Divers. Distrib , vol.7 , pp. 29-43
    • Boshoff, A.F.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 0021032459 scopus 로고
    • Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory
    • Bryant J.P., Chapin III, F.S. and Klein D.R. (1983). Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40, 357-368
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 357-368
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Klein, D.R.3
  • 17
    • 0026324728 scopus 로고
    • Plant spinescence in arid southern Africa: Does moisture mediate selection by mammals
    • Milton S.J. (1991). Plant spinescence in arid southern Africa: does moisture mediate selection by mammals. Oecologia 87, 279-287.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 279-287
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 18
    • 0000530136 scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical deterrence of snowshoe hare browsing by adventitious shoots of four Alaskan trees
    • Bryant J.P. (1981). Phytochemical deterrence of snowshoe hare browsing by adventitious shoots of four Alaskan trees. Science 213, 889-890.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 889-890
    • Bryant, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 19344372569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forage quality (feed value)
    • ed. N. Tainton, pp, University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg
    • Meissner H.H., Zambatis P.J.K. and O'Reagain P.J. (1999). Forage quality (feed value). In Veld Management in South Africa, ed. N. Tainton, pp. 66-88. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg.
    • (1999) Veld Management in South Africa , pp. 66-88
    • Meissner, H.H.1    Zambatis, P.J.K.2    O'Reagain, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 0024187454 scopus 로고
    • Foliage acceptability to browsing ruminants in relation to seasonal changes in the leaf chemistry of woody plants in a South African savanna
    • Cooper S.M., Owen-Smith N. and Bryant J.P. (1988). Foliage acceptability to browsing ruminants in relation to seasonal changes in the leaf chemistry of woody plants in a South African savanna. Oecologia 75, 336-342.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 336-342
    • Cooper, S.M.1    Owen-Smith, N.2    Bryant, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0025620885 scopus 로고
    • Biological evaluation of a springbok-farming enterprise
    • Fairall N., Jooste J.F. and Conroy A.M. (1990). Biological evaluation of a springbok-farming enterprise. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 20, 73-80.
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res , vol.20 , pp. 73-80
    • Fairall, N.1    Jooste, J.F.2    Conroy, A.M.3
  • 23
    • 0034005369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic consumers and the ecology of an African savanna
    • Keesing F. (2000). Cryptic consumers and the ecology of an African savanna. BioScience 50, 205-215.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 205-215
    • Keesing, F.1
  • 24
    • 0021537354 scopus 로고
    • Role of small browsing mammals in preventing woodland regeneration
    • Belsky A.J. (1984). Role of small browsing mammals in preventing woodland regeneration. Afr. J. Ecol. 22, 271-279.
    • (1984) Afr. J. Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 271-279
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 25
    • 0030616838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-mammal regulation of vegetation structure in a temperate savanna
    • Weltzin J.F., Archer S. and Heitschmidt R.K. (1997). Small-mammal regulation of vegetation structure in a temperate savanna. Ecology 78, 751-763.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 751-763
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    Archer, S.2    Heitschmidt, R.K.3
  • 26
    • 33846230749 scopus 로고
    • Browsing by Lepus capensis in the Karoo
    • Kerley G.I.H. (1990). Browsing by Lepus capensis in the Karoo. S. Afr. J. Zool. 25, 199-200.
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Zool , vol.25 , pp. 199-200
    • Kerley, G.I.H.1
  • 27
    • 0026274338 scopus 로고
    • Spatial components of plant-herbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems
    • Coughenour M.B. (1991). Spatial components of plant-herbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems. J. Range Manage. 44, 530-542.
    • (1991) J. Range Manage , vol.44 , pp. 530-542
    • Coughenour, M.B.1
  • 28
    • 0031426201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale foraging decisions by reintroduced Arabian Oryx
    • Tear T.H., Mosley J.C. and Ables E.D. (1997). Landscape-scale foraging decisions by reintroduced Arabian Oryx. J. Wildl. Manage. 61, 1142-1154.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.61 , pp. 1142-1154
    • Tear, T.H.1    Mosley, J.C.2    Ables, E.D.3
  • 30
    • 0032798224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From representation to persistence: Requirements for a sustainable system of conservation areas in the species-rich Mediterranean-climate desert of southern Africa
    • Cowling R.M., Pressey R.L., Lombard A.T., Desmet P.G. and Ellis A.G. (1999). From representation to persistence: requirements for a sustainable system of conservation areas in the species-rich Mediterranean-climate desert of southern Africa. Divers. Distrib. 5, 51-71.
    • (1999) Divers. Distrib , vol.5 , pp. 51-71
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Pressey, R.L.2    Lombard, A.T.3    Desmet, P.G.4    Ellis, A.G.5
  • 32
    • 34147134294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esler K.J, Milton S.J. and Dean W.R.J, eds, Briza Press, Pretoria
    • Esler K.J., Milton S.J. and Dean W.R.J. (eds) (2006). Karoo Veld - Ecology and Management. Briza Press, Pretoria.
    • (2006) Karoo Veld - Ecology and Management
  • 33
    • 33846509978 scopus 로고
    • Grootfontein Agricultural Development Institute, Middelburg
    • Roux P.W. (1984). Karoo Bushes. Grootfontein Agricultural Development Institute, Middelburg.
    • (1984) Karoo Bushes
    • Roux, P.W.1
  • 34
    • 0010491963 scopus 로고
    • 100 Veld plants of the winter rainfall region: A guide to the use of veld plants for grazing
    • Department of Agriculture, Pretoria
    • Van Breda P.A.B. and Barnard S.A. (1991). 100 Veld plants of the winter rainfall region: a guide to the use of veld plants for grazing. Bulletin 422. Department of Agriculture, Pretoria.
    • (1991) Bulletin , vol.422
    • Van Breda, P.A.B.1    Barnard, S.A.2
  • 36
    • 0005636671 scopus 로고
    • Bossieveld: Grazing plants of the Karoo and Karoo-like areas/Bossieveld: Weiplante van die Karoo
    • Department of Agriculture, Pretoria
    • Le Roux P.M., Kotza C.D., Nel G.P. and Glen H.F. (1994). Bossieveld: Grazing plants of the Karoo and Karoo-like areas/Bossieveld: Weiplante van die Karoo. Bulletin 428. Department of Agriculture, Pretoria.
    • (1994) Bulletin , vol.428
    • Le Roux, P.M.1    Kotza, C.D.2    Nel, G.P.3    Glen, H.F.4
  • 38
    • 33846505603 scopus 로고
    • Voerplante van die Gebroke Veld (Distrik Fauresmith)
    • Department of Agriculture, Pretoria
    • Henrici M. (1935). Voerplante van die Gebroke Veld (Distrik Fauresmith), Science Bulletin 142. Department of Agriculture, Pretoria.
    • (1935) Science Bulletin , vol.142
    • Henrici, M.1
  • 39
    • 0006466131 scopus 로고
    • Die verwantskap tussen die eterekstrakinhoud van karoobossies en hul smaaklikheid vir skape
    • Louw G.N., Steenkamp C.W.P. and Steenkamp E.L. (1967). Die verwantskap tussen die eterekstrakinhoud van karoobossies en hul smaaklikheid vir skape. S-Afrik. Tydsk. Landbouwet. 10, 867-873.
    • (1967) S-Afrik. Tydsk. Landbouwet , vol.10 , pp. 867-873
    • Louw, G.N.1    Steenkamp, C.W.P.2    Steenkamp, E.L.3
  • 40
    • 0040387076 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report, Grootfontein Agricultural Research Institute, Middleburg
    • Blom C.D. (1981). Groepklassifikasie van Karooplante. Unpublished report, Grootfontein Agricultural Research Institute, Middleburg.
    • (1981) Groepklassifikasie van Karooplante
    • Blom, C.D.1
  • 41
    • 33846517038 scopus 로고
    • Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Karoo-Middellande
    • Department of Agriculture, Pretoria
    • Botha P. and Nash C.B. (1990). Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Karoo-Middellande. Technical Communication 228. Department of Agriculture, Pretoria.
    • (1990) Technical Communication , vol.228
    • Botha, P.1    Nash, C.B.2
  • 42
    • 33846517038 scopus 로고
    • Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Noordwestelike Karoo
    • Department of Agriculture, Pretoria
    • Botha P., Erasmus C.H. and Theron S.C. (1990). Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Noordwestelike Karoo. Technical Communication 227. Department of Agriculture, Pretoria.
    • (1990) Technical Communication , vol.227
    • Botha, P.1    Erasmus, C.H.2    Theron, S.C.3
  • 43
    • 33846517038 scopus 로고
    • Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Noordoos-Karoo
    • Department of Agriculture, Pretoria
    • Botha P., van Staden W.H. and Blom J.D. (1990). Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Noordoos-Karoo. Technical Communication 229. Department of Agriculture, Pretoria.
    • (1990) Technical Communication , vol.229
    • Botha, P.1    van Staden, W.H.2    Blom, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 33846517038 scopus 로고
    • Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Groot-Karoo
    • Department of Agriculture, Pretoria
    • Botha P., Becker H.R. and van der Merwe I.J. (1990). Gemiddelde Fitomassa en Chemiese Samestelling van 'n Aantal Plantspesies in die Groot-Karoo. Technical Communication 226. Department of Agriculture, Pretoria.
    • (1990) Technical Communication , vol.226
    • Botha, P.1    Becker, H.R.2    van der Merwe, I.J.3
  • 47
    • 0000967426 scopus 로고
    • Assessing food preferences of ungulates by acceptability indices
    • Owen-Smith N. and Cooper S.M. (1987). Assessing food preferences of ungulates by acceptability indices. J. Wildl. Manage. 51, 372-378.
    • (1987) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.51 , pp. 372-378
    • Owen-Smith, N.1    Cooper, S.M.2
  • 48
    • 33846514802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StatSoft, Inc, 2004, STATISTICA data analysis software system, version 7. Online
    • StatSoft, Inc. (2004). STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 7. Online: http://www.statsoft.com
  • 51
    • 0002187689 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant selection by grazing cattle in two savanna grasslands: A plant's eye view
    • O'Connor T.G. (1992). Patterns of plant selection by grazing cattle in two savanna grasslands: a plant's eye view. J. Grassl. Soc. Sth. Afr. 9, 97-104.
    • (1992) J. Grassl. Soc. Sth. Afr , vol.9 , pp. 97-104
    • O'Connor, T.G.1
  • 52
    • 0036587090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary overlap between Boer goats and indigenous browsers in a South African savanna
    • Breebart L. Bhikraj R. and O'Connor T.G. (2002). Dietary overlap between Boer goats and indigenous browsers in a South African savanna. Afr. J. Range For. Sci. 19, 13-20.
    • (2002) Afr. J. Range For. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 13-20
    • Breebart, L.1    Bhikraj, R.2    O'Connor, T.G.3
  • 53
    • 0027073732 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem modification created by patch-overgrazing in semi-arid grassland
    • Fuls E.R. (1992). Ecosystem modification created by patch-overgrazing in semi-arid grassland. J. Arid Environ. 23, 59-69.
    • (1992) J. Arid Environ , vol.23 , pp. 59-69
    • Fuls, E.R.1
  • 54
    • 0034095718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of large mammalian herbivores on growth form and utilization of mopane trees, Colophospermum mopane, in Botswana's Northern Tuli Game Reserve
    • Styles C.V. and Skinner J.D. (2000). The influence of large mammalian herbivores on growth form and utilization of mopane trees, Colophospermum mopane, in Botswana's Northern Tuli Game Reserve. Afr. J. Ecol. 38, 95-101.
    • (2000) Afr. J. Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 95-101
    • Styles, C.V.1    Skinner, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0025593633 scopus 로고
    • Seed production in rangelands of the southern Karoo
    • Milton S.J. and Dean W.R.J. (1990). Seed production in rangelands of the southern Karoo. S. Afr. J. Sci. 86, 231-233
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 231-233
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0028176671 scopus 로고
    • Growth, flowering and recruitment of shrubs in grazed and in protected rangeland in the arid Karoo, South Africa
    • Milton S.J. (1994). Growth, flowering and recruitment of shrubs in grazed and in protected rangeland in the arid Karoo, South Africa. Vegetatio 111, 17-27
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.111 , pp. 17-27
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 57
    • 0024903210 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability hypothesis of plant antiherbivore defence tested in a South African savanna ecosystem
    • Bryant J.P., Kuropat P.J., Cooper S.M., Frisby K. and Owen-Smith N. (1989). Resource availability hypothesis of plant antiherbivore defence tested in a South African savanna ecosystem. Nature 340, 227-229.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 227-229
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Kuropat, P.J.2    Cooper, S.M.3    Frisby, K.4    Owen-Smith, N.5
  • 58
    • 0022826484 scopus 로고
    • The impacts of rabbits and cattle on an arid calcareous shrubby grassland in central Australia
    • Foran B.D. (1986). The impacts of rabbits and cattle on an arid calcareous shrubby grassland in central Australia. Vegetatio 66, 49-59.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.66 , pp. 49-59
    • Foran, B.D.1
  • 59
    • 0028052503 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of arid rangeland degradation: The escalating cost of declining productivity
    • Milton S.J., Dean W.R.J., du Plessis M.A. and Siegfried W.R. (1994). A conceptual model of arid rangeland degradation: the escalating cost of declining productivity. BioScience 44, 70-76.
    • (1994) BioScience , vol.44 , pp. 70-76
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2    du Plessis, M.A.3    Siegfried, W.R.4
  • 60
    • 0025626658 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of succulent karoo vegetation
    • Yeaton R.I. and Esler K.J. (1990). The dynamics of succulent karoo vegetation. Vegetatio 88, 103-113
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.88 , pp. 103-113
    • Yeaton, R.I.1    Esler, K.J.2
  • 61
    • 0032758869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eland browsing of Grewia occidentalis in semi-arid shrubland: The influence of bush clumps
    • Watson L.H. (1999). Eland browsing of Grewia occidentalis in semi-arid shrubland: the influence of bush clumps. Koedoe 42, 79-84.
    • (1999) Koedoe , vol.42 , pp. 79-84
    • Watson, L.H.1
  • 62
    • 0035656625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative interactions between environmental conditions affecting Cercocarpus ledifolius seedling survival
    • Ibáñez I. and Schupp E.W. (2001). Positive and negative interactions between environmental conditions affecting Cercocarpus ledifolius seedling survival. Oecologia 129, 543-550.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 543-550
    • Ibáñez, I.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 63
    • 0039176191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of seed production and shrub association in two palatable Karoo shrub species under contrasting land use intensities
    • Todd S.W. (2000). Patterns of seed production and shrub association in two palatable Karoo shrub species under contrasting land use intensities. Afr. J. Range For. Sci. 17, 22-26.
    • (2000) Afr. J. Range For. Sci , vol.17 , pp. 22-26
    • Todd, S.W.1
  • 65
    • 0023512306 scopus 로고
    • Palatability of woody plants to browsing ruminants in a South African savanna
    • Owen-Smith N. and Cooper S.M. (1987). Palatability of woody plants to browsing ruminants in a South African savanna. Ecology 68(2), 319-331.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-331
    • Owen-Smith, N.1    Cooper, S.M.2
  • 67
    • 0343398660 scopus 로고
    • The effect of animal size and adaptation on defoliation, selective defoliation, animal production and veld condition
    • Mentis M.T. (1980). The effect of animal size and adaptation on defoliation, selective defoliation, animal production and veld condition. Proc. Grassl. Soc. Sth. Afr. 15, 147-151.
    • (1980) Proc. Grassl. Soc. Sth. Afr , vol.15 , pp. 147-151
    • Mentis, M.T.1
  • 68
    • 0036128014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological influences on the utilization of woody plants by eland in semi-arid shrubland
    • Watson L.H. and Owen-Smith N. (2002). Phenological influences on the utilization of woody plants by eland in semi-arid shrubland. Afr. J. Ecol. 40, 65-75.
    • (2002) Afr. J. Ecol , vol.40 , pp. 65-75
    • Watson, L.H.1    Owen-Smith, N.2
  • 69
    • 0023481015 scopus 로고
    • Feltleaf willow-snowshoe hare interactions: Plant carbon/ nutrient balance and floodplain succession
    • Bryant J.P. (1987). Feltleaf willow-snowshoe hare interactions: plant carbon/ nutrient balance and floodplain succession. Ecology 68, 1319-1327.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Bryant, J.P.1
  • 70
    • 0029152507 scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural carbohydrate allocation following different frequencies of simulated browsing in three semi-arid shrubs
    • Van der Heyden F. and Stock W.D. (1995). Nonstructural carbohydrate allocation following different frequencies of simulated browsing in three semi-arid shrubs. Oecologia 102, 238-245.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 238-245
    • Van der Heyden, F.1    Stock, W.D.2
  • 72
    • 0242313062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form and function in perennial plants
    • eds W.R.J. Dean and S.J. Milton, pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Midgley G.F. and van der Heyden F. (1999). Form and function in perennial plants. In The Karoo: Ecological Patterns and Processes, eds W.R.J. Dean and S.J. Milton, pp. 91-106. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1999) The Karoo: Ecological Patterns and Processes , pp. 91-106
    • Midgley, G.F.1    van der Heyden, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.