Effects of blending on total copper release in distribution systems

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 99, Issue 1, 2007, Pages

  Xiao, Weizhong ^a   Hong, Seungkwan ^b   Tang, Zhijian ^c   Taylor, James S ^d  

^a ZFI Engineering and Construction   (United States)

^b Korea University   (South Korea)

^c PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UCF

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLENDING; COPPER; CORROSION; GROUNDWATER; SEAWATER; WATER QUALITY;

COPPER RELEASE MODEL; DISTRIBUTION WATER QUALITY; PREVENTIVE MEASURES;

WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;

EID: 33846493548     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2007.tb07848.x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Adeloju, S.B. & Hughes, H.C. 1986. Corrosion of Copper Pipes in High Chloride-Low Carbonate Mains Water. Corrosion Sci., 26:10:851.
2. Boulay, N. & Edwards, M., 2001. Role of Temperature, Chlorine, and Organic Matter in Copper Corrosion By-product Release. Water Res., 35:3:683.
3. Broo, A.E.; Berghult, B.; & Hedberg, T. 1997. Copper Corrosion in Drink ing Water Distribution Systems-Influence of Water Quality. Corrosion Sci., 39:6:1119.
4. Dousma, J. & de Bruyn, P.L, 1978. Hydrolysis-Precipitation Studies of Iron Solutions. Jour. Colloid & Interface Sci., 79:2:314.
5. Edwards, M., 2002. Protecting Your Distribution System and Maintaining Finished Water Quality by Corrosion Control. Proc. 2002 AWWA Ann. Conf., New Orleans.
6. Edwards, M. & Sprague, N., 2001. Organic Matter and Copper Corro sion By-product Release: A Mechanistic Study. Corrosion Sci., 43:1:1.
7. Edwards, M. et al, 2001. Role of Pipe Aging in Copper Corrosion By-product Release Water. Water Sci. & Technol.: Water Supply, 1:3:25.
8. Edwards, M.; Shock, M.R.; & Meyer, T.E., 1996. Alkalinity, pH, and Copper Corrosion By-product Release. Jour. AWWA, 88:3:81.
9. Edwards, M.; Ferguson, J.F.; & Reiber, S.H., 1994. Pitting Corrosion of Copper. Jour. AWWA, 86:7:74.
10. Ferguson, J.F.; Franque, O.V.; & Shock, M.R., 1996. Copper Corrosion. Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems. AwwaRF and DVGW Forchungsstelle, Denver.
11. Fronning, M.H.; Shanley, M.E.; & Verink, E.D. Jr., 1976. An improved Method for Calculation of Potential-pH Diagrams of Metal-Ion-Water System by Computer. Corrosion Sci., 16:6:371.
12. Hamann, C.H.; Hammett, A.; & Vielstich, W., 1998. Electrochemistry. Wiley-VCH, New York.
13. 2 Solubility. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 33:15:2607.
14. Marani, D.; Patterson, J.W.; & Anderson, P.R., 1995. Alkaline Precipitation and Aging of Cu(II) in the Presence of Sulfate. Water Res., 29:5:1317.
15. Merkel, T.H. et al, 2002. Copper Corrosion By-product Release in Longterm Stagnation Experiments. Water Res., 36:6:1547.
16. Pankow, J.F., 1991. Aquatic Chemistry Concepts. Lewis Publ., Chelsea, Mich.
17. Pehkonen S.O.; Palit, A.; & Zhang, X., 2001. Effect of Specific Water Quality Parameters on Copper Corrosion. Corrosion, 58:2:156.
18. Rencher, A.C., 2002. Methods of Muttivariate Analysis. John Wiley, New York.
19. Robert, I.J., 1995. An Introduction to Computational Statistics-Regression Analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
20. Schindler, P.W., 1967. Heterogeneous Equilibria Involving Oxides, Hydroxides, Carbonates, and Hydroxide Carbonates. Equilibrium Concepts in Natural Water Systems. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington.
21. Schock, M.R. & Clement, J.A., 1995. Effect of pH, DIC, Orthophosphate, and Sulfate on Drinking Water Cuprosolvency. EPA/600/R-95/085, Cincinnati.
22. Stiff, M.J., 1971. Copper/Bicarbonate Equilibria in Solutions of Bicar bonate Ion at Concentrations Similar to Those Found in Natural Water. Wafer Res., 5:171.
23. Ugorets, M.Z.; Buketov, E.A.; & Akhmetov, K.M., 1968. Thermographie Study of Dehydration of Copper Hydroxide in Alkaline Solutions. Russian Jour. Inorganic Chem., 13:6:1525.