The effect of exercise on outcomes for older acute medical inpatients compared with control or alternative treatments: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Clinical Rehabilitation

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 3-16

  de Morton, Natalie A ^a   Keating, Jennifer L ^a   Jeffs, Kim ^b  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b NORTHERN HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE DISEASE; AGED; CINAHL; CITATION ANALYSIS; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CLINICAL TRIAL; COCHRANE LIBRARY; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; EMBASE; EXERCISE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GERIATRIC DISORDER; HOSPITAL COST; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LENGTH OF STAY; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDLINE; META ANALYSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SAFETY; REVIEW; SCISEARCH; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

ACUTE DISEASE; AGED; EXERCISE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33846480058     PISSN: 02692155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269215506071313     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. Feachem R, Neelam K, White K. Getting more for their dollar: a comparison of the NHS with California's Kaiser Permanente. BMJ 2002; 324: 135-43.
2. Hoffman C, Rice D. Persons with chronic conditions: their prevalence and costs. JAMA 1996; 276: 1478-79.
3. deFrances C, Hall M. 2002 National Hospital Discharge Survey. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics 2004; 342 (May 21).
4. Scott I. Optimising care of the hospitalised elderly - A literature review and suggestions for future research. Aust N Z J Med 1999; 29: 254-64.
5. Covinsky KE, Palmer RM, Fortinsky RH et al. Loss of independence in activities of daily living in older adults hospitalized with medical illnesses: increased vulnerability with age. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51: 451-58.
6. Harper C, Lyles Y. Physiology and complications of bed rest. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 1047-54.
7. Gillick M, Serrell N, Gillick L. Adverse consequences of hospitalization in the elderly. Soc Sci Med 1982; 16: 1033-38.
8. Hirsch C, Sommers L, Olsen A, Mullen L et al. The natural history of functional morbidity in hospitalized older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 1296-303.
9. Inouye S, Wagner D, Acampora D et al. A controlled trial of a nursing-centered intervention in hospitalized elderly medical patients - The Yale Geriatric Care Program. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41: 1353-60.
10. McVey LJ, Becker P, Saltz C et al. Effects of a geriatric consult team on functional status in elderly hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110: 78-84.
11. Palmer R. Acute hospital care of the elderly: minimizing the risk of functional decline. Cleve Clin J Med 1995; 62: 117-28.
12. Sager M, Franke T, Inouye SK, Landefeld CS et al. Functional outcomes of acute medical illness and hospitalisation in older persons. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 645-52.
13. Creditor M. Hazards of Hospitalization of the Elderly. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 219-23.
14. Mahoney J, Sager M, Jalaluddin M. New walking dependence associated with hospitalisation for acute medical illness: incidence and significance. J Gerontol 1998; 53A: M307-M312.
15. Latham N, Anderson C, Bennett D et al. Progressive resistance strength training for physical disability in older people (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 2. John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
16. Morris M, Schoo A. Optimizing exercise and physical activity in older people. Butterworth Heinemann, 2004.
17. PEDro. Physiotherapy Evidence Database. Accessed 1999 from http://www.pedro.fhs.usyd.edu.au/scale_item.html.
18. Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD et al. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther 2003; 83: 713-21.
19. Fleiss JL. The statistical basis of meta-analysis. Stat Methods Med Res 1993; 2: 121-45.
20. Cooper H, Hedges L. The handbook of research synthesis. Russell Sage Foundation, 1994.
21. Hedges L, Olkin I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Academic Press, 1985.
22. Asplund K, Gustafson Y, Jacobsson C et al. Geriatric-based versus general wards for older acute medical-patients: a randomized comparison of outcomes and use of resources. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48: 1381-88.
23. Landefeld CS, Palmer RM, Kresevic DM et al. A randomized trial of care in a hospital medical unit especially designed to improve the functional outcomes of acutely ill older patients. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1338-44.
24. Slaets JP, Kauffmann RH, Duivenvoorden HJ et al. A randomized trial of geriatric liaison intervention in elderly medical inpatients. Psychosom Med 1997; 59: 585-91.
25. Counsell S, Holder C, Liebenauer L et al. Effects of a multicomponent intervention on functional outcomes and process of care in hospitalized older patients: a randomized controlled trial of Acute Care for Elders (ACE) in a community hospital. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48: 1572-81.
26. Higgins J, Thompson S, Decks J, Altman D. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003; 327: 557-60.
27. Egger M, Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis is detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997; 315: 629-34.
28. Collard AF, Bachman SS, Beatrice DF. Acute care delivery for the geriatric patient: an innovative approach. Qual Rev Bull 1985; 11: 180-85.
29. Covinsky KE, King JT, Quinn LM et al. Do acute care for elders units increase hospital costs? A cost analysis using the hospital perspective. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45: 729-34.
30. de Morton N, Keating J, Berlowitz D et al. A controlled clinical trial of the effects of additional exercise on patient health and health care service utilisation: a pilot study. Submitted. 2006.
31. Jones C, Lowe A, Tweddle N et al. A randomised controlled trial of an exercise intervention to reduce functional decline and health service utilization in the hospitalized elderly. Australas J Ageing 2006; 25: 126-33.
32. Siebens H, Aronow H, Edwards D et al. A randomized controlled trial of exercise to improve outcomes of acute hospitalization in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48: 1545-52.
33. Alderson P, Green S. Cochrane Collaboration, Open learning material for reviewers Version 1.1. Accessed 2002, from www.cochrane-net.org/ openlearning/HTML/modA1-5.htm
34. Early Supported Discharge Trialists. Services for reducing duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, Issue 2.
35. Cameron ID, Handoll HHG, Finnegan TP et al. Co-ordinated multidisciplinary approaches for inpatient rehabilitation of older patients with proximal femoral fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001, Issue 3.