Effects of two type of concentrate on energy and protein blood metabolites in grazing dairy cows during spring;Efecto del tipo de concentrado sobre indicadores sanguíneos del metabolismo de energía y de proteínas en vacas lecheras en pastoreo primaveral

Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2006, Pages

  Noro, M ^a   Vargas, V ^a   Pulido, R G ^b   Wittwer, F ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE   (Chile)

^b Instituto de Ciencia Animal Y Tecnología de Carnes   (Chile)

Author keywords

Cows; Grazing; Metabolism; Supplementation

Indexed keywords

BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS; BOS; FRIESIA; LOLIUM PERENNE;

EID: 33846477345     PISSN: 0301732X     EISSN: 07176201     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Bargo F, LD Muller, JE Delahoy, TW Cassidy. 2002. Milk response to concentrate supplementation of high producing dairy cows grazing at two pasture allowances. J Dairy Sci 85, 1777-92.
2. Bargo F, LD Muller, ES Kolver, JE Delahoy. 2003. Invited review: production and digestion of supplemented dairy cows on pasture. J Dairy Sci 86, 1-42.
3. Brockman RP. 1982. Insulin and glucagon responses in plasma to intraportal infusions of propionate and butyrate in sheep (ovis aries). Comparative Biochem Physiol 73A, 237-238.
4. Carrier J, S Stewart, S Godden, J Fetrow, P Rapnicki. 2004. Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. J Dairy Sci 87, 3725-35.
5. Delahoy JE, LD Muller, F Bargo, TW Cassidy, LA Holden. 2003. Supplemental carbohydrate sources for lactating dairy cows on pasture. J Dairy Sci 86, 906-15.
6. Galvis R, H Correa, N Ramírez. 2003. Interacciones entre el balance nutricional, los indicadores del metabolismo energético y proteico y las concentraciones plasmáticas de Insulina, e IGF-1 en vacas en lactancia temprana. Rev Col Cs Pec 16, 237-247.
7. Geishauser T, K Leslie, D Kelton, T Duffield. 2001. Monitoring for subclinical ketosis in dairy herds. Comp Food Anim 23, S65-S71.
8. Herdt TH. 1988. Fuel homeostasis in the ruminant. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract 4, 213-231.
9. Herdt TH. 2000. Ruminant adaptation to negative energy balance. Influences on the etiology of ketosis and fatty liver. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract 16, 215-230.
10. Hodgson J. 1990. Grazing management. Science into Practice. Longman Scientific and Technical.
11. Huhtanen P, H Miettinen, M Ylinen. 1993. Effect of increasing ruminal butyrate on milk yield and blood constituents in dairy cows fed a grass silagebased diet. J Dairy Sci 76, 1114-24.
12. Kaneko JJ. 1997. Serum proteins and the dysproteinemias. J. J. Kaneko, J. W. Harvey , M. L. Bruss. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. Academic Press, San Diego, Pp 117-138.
13. Knowlton KF, TE Dawson, BP Glenn, GB Huntington, RA Erdman. 1998. Glucose metabolism and milk yield of cows infused abomasally or ruminally with starch. J Dairy Sci 81, 3248-58.
14. Leaver JD. 1985. Milk production from grazed temperate grassland. J Dairy Res 52, 313-44.
15. Mena H, JE Santos, JT Huber, M Tarazon, MC Calhoun. 2004. The effects of varying gossypol intake from whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal on lactation and blood parameters in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87, 2506-18.
16. Miettinen H, P Huhtanen. 1996. Effects of the ratio of ruminal propionate to butyrate on milk yield and blood metabolites in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 79, 851-61.
17. Nielsen NI, NC Friggens, MG Chagunda, KL Ingvartsen. 2005. Predicting risk of ketosis in dairy cows using in-line measurements of betahydroxybutyrate: a biological model. J Dairy Sci 88, 2441-53.
18. Noro M, J Borkert, V Vargas, A Hinostroza, R Pulido, F Wittwer. 2004. Diurnal variation in blood metabolites concentration in lactating dairy cows grazing rye pasture. XI Congress international society animal clinical biochemistry-ISACB, Valdivia, Chile, Pp 46.
19. Noro M, F Wittwer. 2003. Utilidad de la determinación de la urea en la leche. Vetermas 2, 2-5.
20. Payne J, S Payne. 1987. The Metabolic Profile Test. New York.
21. Peyraud JL, L Delaby. 2001. Ideal concentrate feeds for grazing dairy cows responses to supplementation in interaction with grazing management and grass quality.P. C. Garnsworthy, J. Wiseman. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Notthingham University Press, UK. Pp 203.
22. Pulido RG, P Aguilera, R Dae117-138tz, F Wittwer, P Orellana. 2004a. Effect of type of concentrate on milk production and composition of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87, 224.
23. Pulido RG, O Balocchi, J Fernandez. 2001. Efecto del nivel de producción de leche sobre el comportamiento ingestivo en vacas lecheras en pastoreo primaveral. Arch Med Vet 33, 137-144.
24. Pulido RG, M Cerda, W Stehr. 1999. Efecto del nivel y tipo de concentrado sobre el comportamiento productivo de vacas lecheras en pastoreo primaveral. Arch Med Vet 31, 177-187.
25. Pulido RG, E Felmer, A Hinostroza, F Wittwer. 2004b. Effect of type of concentrate on grazing behaviour of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87, 31.
26. Ruiz I. 1997. Conceptos generales del rol de la pradera en la producción de leche. Serie de Simposios y Compendios Sociedad Chilena de Producción Animal, 5, 13-37.
27. Sinclair KD, LA Sinclair, JJ Robinson. 2000. Nitrogen metabolism and fertility in cattle: I. Adaptative changes in intake and metabolism to diets differing in their rate of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen. J Anim Sci 78, 2659-2669.
28. Sinclair L, P Garnsworthy, J Newbold, P Buttery. 1993. Effect of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen release on rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in sheep. J Agric Sci 120, 251-263.
29. Webster AJF. 1993. Understanding the dairy cow. Bodmin, Cornwall, UK.
30. Wittwer F, H Böhmwald, PA Contreras, YJ Filoza. 1987. Análisis de los resultados de perfiles metabólicos obtenidos de rebaños lecheros en Chile. Arch Med Vet 19, 35-45.
31. Wittwer FG, P Gallardo, J Reyes, H Optiz. 1999. Bulk milk urea concentrations and their relationship with cow fertility in grazing dairy herds in southern Chile. Prev Vet Med 38, 159-66.