Temporal variability of mercury speciation in urban air

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 41, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1911-1923

  Liu, Bian ^a   Keeler, Gerald J ^a   Dvonch, J Timothy ^a   Barres, James A ^a   Lynam, Mary M ^a   Marsik, Frank J ^a   Morgan, Joy Taylor ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b Michigan Department of Environmental Quality   (United States)

Author keywords

Gaseous elemental mercury; Mercury sources; Particulate mercury; Reactive gaseous mercury

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; METEOROLOGY; MOISTURE; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); URBAN PLANNING;

GASEOUS ELEMENTAL MERCURY; MERCURY SOURCES; PARTICULATE MERCURY; REACTIVE GASEOUS MERCURY;

MERCURY (METAL);

MERCURY; NITRIC OXIDE; OZONE; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BOUNDARY LAYER; MERCURY (ELEMENT); MOISTURE CONTENT; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NITRIC OXIDE; OZONE; POLLUTION MONITORING; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPECIATION (CHEMISTRY); SULFUR DIOXIDE; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; TEMPORAL VARIATION; URBAN AREA; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; GAS; MEASUREMENT; METEOROLOGY; MOISTURE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; SEASONAL VARIATION; SUMMER; UNITED STATES; URBAN AREA; WINTER;

DETROIT; MICHIGAN; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 33846427684     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.063     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Ames M., Gullu G., and Olmez I. Atmospheric mercury in the vapor phase, and in fine and coarse particulate matter at Perch River, New York. Atmospheric Environment 32 (1998) 865-872
2. Burke, J.M., 1998. An investigation of source-receptor relationships for atmospheric mercury in the Great Lakes Region using receptor modeling techniques. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan.
3. Draxler R.R., and Hess G. An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system for trajectories, dispersion and deposition. Australian Meteorological Magazine 47 (1998) 295-308
4. Dvonch J.T., Graney J.R., Marsik F.J., Keeler G.J., and Stevens R.K. An investigation of source-receptor relationships for mercury in south Florida using event precipitation data. The Science of the Total Environment 213 (1998) 65-108
5. Dvonch J.T., Graney J.R., Keeler G.J., and Stevens R.K. Use of elemental tracers to source apportion mercury in south Florida precipitation. Environmental Science and Technology 33 (1999) 4522-4527
6. Everitt B.S. Cluster Analysis. fourth ed (2001), Oxford University Press, New York
7. Gabriel M.C., Williamson D.G., Brooks S., and Lindberg S. Atmospheric speciation of mercury in two contrasting Southeastern US airsheds. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 4947-4958
8. Gildemeister A.E., Graney J., and Keeler G.J. Source proximity reflected in spatial and temporal variability in particle and vapor phase Hg concentrations in Detroit, MI. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 353-358
9. Han Y., Holsen T.M., Lai S.-O., Hopke P.K., Yi S.-M., Liu W., Pagano J., Falanga L., Milligan M., and Andolina C. Atmospheric gaseous mercury concentrations in New York State: relationships with meteorological data and other pollutants. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 6431-6446
10. Keeler G.J., and Dvonch J.T. Atmospheric mercury: a decade of observations in the Great Lakes. In: Pirrone N., and Mahaffey K. (Eds). Dynamics of Mercury Pollution on Regional and Global Scales: Atmospheric Processes and Human Exposures Around the World (2005), Kluwer Ltd., Dordrecht, The Netherlands 2005
11. Keeler G.J., Hoyer M.E., and Lamborg C.H. Measurements of Atmospheric Mercury in the Great Lakes Basin. Mercury Pollution Integration and Synthesis (1994), CRC Press Inc., Florida pp. 231-241
12. Keeler G.J., Morishita M., and Young L. Characterization of complex mixtures in urban atmospheres for inhalation exposure studies. Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 57 (2005) 19-29
13. Kim E., and Hopke P.K. Comparison between conditional probability function and nonparametric regression for fine particle source directions. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 4667-4673
14. Kim K., and Kim M.-Y. Some insights into short-term variability of total gaseous mercury in urban air. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 49-59
15. Landis M.S., and Keeler G.J. Atmospheric mercury in the Lake Michigan basin: influence of the Chicago/Gary urban area. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002) 4508-4517
16. Landis, M.S., Stevens, R.K., 2001. Preliminary results from the USEPA mercury speciation network and aircraft measurements campaigns. In: Paper Presented at the Sixth International Conference of Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Minamata, Japan.
17. Landis M.S., Stevens R.K., Schaedlich F., and Prestbo E.M. Development and characterization of an annular denuder methodology for the measurement of divalent inorganic reactive gaseous mercury in ambient air. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002) 3000-30009
18. Landis M.S., Keeler G.J., Al-Wali K.I., and Stevens R.K. Divalent inorganic reactive gaseous mercury emissions from a mercury cell chlor-alkali plant and its impact on near-field atmospheric dry deposition. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 613-622
19. Lee D.S., Dollard G.J., and Pepler S. Gas-phase mercury in the atmosphere of the United Kingdom. Atmospheric Environment 32 (1998) 855-864
20. Lin C., and Pehkonen S.O. The chemistry of atmospheric mercury: a review. Atmospheric Environment 33 (1999) 2067-2079
21. Lindberg S.E., and Stratton W.J. Atmospheric mercury speciation: concentrations and behavior of reactive gaseous mercury in ambient air. Environmental Science and Technology 32 (1998) 49-57
22. Lindberg S.E., Brooks S., Lin C.-J., Scott K.J., Landis M.S., Stevens R.K., Goodsite M., and Richter A. Dynamic oxidation of gaseous mercury in the arctic troposphere at polar sunrise. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002) 1245-1256
23. Lynam M.M., and Keeler G.J. Comparison of methods for particulate phase mercury analysis: sampling and analysis. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 374 (2002) 1009-1014
24. Lynam M.M., and Keeler G.J. Artifacts associated with the measurement of particulate mercury in an urban environment: the influence of elevated ozone concentrations. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 3081-3088
25. Lynam M.M., and Keeler G.J. Automated speciated mercury measurements in Michigan. Environmental Science and Technology 39 (2005) 9253-9262
26. Lynam M.M., and Keeler G.J. Source-receptor relationships for mercury in Urban Detroit, Michigan. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2006) 3144-3155
27. Malcolm E.G., and Keeler G.J. The effects of coastal environment on the atmospheric mercury cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 D12 (2003) 4357 10.1029/2002JD003084
28. Poissant L. Field observations of total gaseous mercury behaviour: interactions with ozone concentration and water vapour mixing ratio in air at a rural site. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 97 (1997) 341-353
29. Poissant L., Pilote M., Xu X., and Zhang H. Atmospheric mercury speciation and deposition in the Bay St. Francois wetlands. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) D11301 10.1029/2003JD004364
30. p) in southern Quebec, Canada. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 1275-1287
31. Schroeder W.H., and Munthe J. Atmospheric mercury-an overview. Atmospheric Environment 32 (1998) 809-822
32. Tekran, 2001. Tekran Model 1130 mercury speciation unit and Model 1135-P particulate mercury unit User Manual, Toronto, Canada.
33. United Sates Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1997. Mercury study report to congress, EPA-452/R-97-0003, USEPA Office of Air Planning and Standards, Office of Research and Development.
34. Weiss-Penzias P., Jaffe D.A., and Mcclintick A. Gaseous elemental mercury in the marine boundary layer: evidence for rapid removal in anthropogenic pollution. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (2003) 3755-3763