Increased risk of hypertension in patients with bipolar disorder and patients with anxiety compared to background population and patients with schizophrenia

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 95, Issue 1-3, 2006, Pages 13-17

  Johannessen, Line ^a   Strudsholm, Ulla ^a   Foldager, Leslie ^a   Munk Jørgensen, Povl ^b  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

^b AALBORG UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

Author keywords

BP; Epidemiology; Follow up; Hypertension; Long term study; Register study

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DENMARK; FEMALE; HISTORICAL RESEARCH; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL PATIENT; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; POPULATION RISK; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGISTER; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAMPLE (STATISTICS); SCHIZOPHRENIA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; DENMARK; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; REGISTRIES; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 33846320486     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.027     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Aromaa A., Raitasalo R., Reunanen A., Impieaara O., Heliövaara M., Knekt P., Lehtinen V., Joukamaa M., and Maatela J. Depression and cardiovascular diseases. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 89 suppl 377 (1994) 77-82
2. Barefoot J.C., and Scroll M. Symptoms of depression, acute myocardial infarction and total mortality in a community sample. Circulation 93 (1996) 1976-1980
3. Byrne N., Regan C., and Howard L. Administrative registers in psychiatric research: a systematic review of the validity studies. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 112 (2005) 409-414
4. Carney R.M., Freedland K.E., Miller G.E., and Jaffe A.S. Depression is a risk factor for cardiac mortality and morbidity: a review of potential mechanisms. J. Psychosom. Res. 53 (2002) 897-902
5. Davidson K., Jonas B.S., Dixon K.E., and Markowitz J.H. Do depression symptoms predict early hypertension incidence in young adults in the CARDIA Study? Coronary artery risk development in young adults. Arch. Intern. Med. 160 (2000) 1495-1500
6. Evans L., Akiskal H.S., Keck Jr. P.E., McElroy S.L., Sadovnick A.D., Remick R.A., and Kelsoe J.R. Familiality of temperament in bipolar disorder: support for a genetic spectrum. J. Affect. Disord. 85 (2005) 153-168
7. Freeman M.P., Freeman S.A., and McElroy S.L. The comorbidity of bipolar and anxiety disorders: prevalence, psychobiology, and treatment issues. J. Affect. Disord. 68 (2002) 1-23
8. Jonas B.S., Franks P., and Ingram D.D. Are symptoms of anxiety and depression risk factors for hypertension? Longitudinal evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Arch. Fam. Med. 6 (1997) 43-49
9. Jones-Webb R., Jacobs Jr. D.R., Flack J.M., and Liu K. Relationships between depressive symptoms, anxiety, alcohol consumption, and blood pressure: results from the CARDIA Study. Coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 20 (1996) 420-427
10. Kessing L.V. Validity of diagnoses and other clinical register data in patients with affective disorder. Eur. Psychiatr. 13 (1998) 392-398
11. Kristensen M.B., Rassing M.R., and Friis H. Lægemiddelkataloget 419 (2001)
12. Munk-Jørgensen P., and Mortensen P.B. The Danish Psychiatric Central Register. Dan. Med. Bull. 44 (1997) 82-84
13. Munk-Jørgensen P., Mors O., Mortensen P.B., and Ewald H. The schizophrenic patient in the somatic hospital. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 102 Suppl. 407 (2000) 96-99
14. Parker G. Register now: validity later (editorial). Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 112 (2005) 407-408
15. Rothman K.J., and Greenland S. Modern Epidemiology. 2nd ed. (1998), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia
16. Savino M., Perugi G., Simonin E., Soriani A., Cassano G.B., and Akiskal H.F. Affective comorbidity in panic disorder: is there a bipolar connection. J. Affect. Disord. 28 (1993) 155-163
17. Shinn E.H., Poston W.S., Kimball K.T., St Jeor S.T., and Foreyt J.P. Blood pressure and symptoms of depression and anxiety: a prospective study. Am. J. Hypertens. 14 (2001) 660-664
18. Simonsick E.M., Wallance R.B., Blaxer D.G., and Berkman L.F. Depressive symptomatology and hypertension-associated morbidity and mortality in older adults. Psychosom. Med. 57 (1995) 427-435
19. StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 8 (2003), StataCorp LP, College Station, TX
20. Strudsholm U., Johannessen L., Foldager L., and Munk-Jørgensen P. Increased risk for pulmonary embolism in patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 7 (2005) 77-81
21. Sullivan P.A., Procci W.R., DeQuattro V., Schoentgen S., Levine D., van der Meulen J., and Bornheimer J.F. Anger, anxiety, guilt and increased basal and stress-induced neurogenic tone: causes or effects in primary hypertension?. Clin. Sci. (Lond) 61 Suppl 7 (1981) 389-392
22. Takemura Y., Kikuchi S., Takage H., Inada Y., and Nakagawa K. A cross-sectional study on the relationship between depression and left ventricular hypertrophy. Prev. Med. 27 (1998) 787-791
23. Weeke A., and Waeth M. Excess mortality of bipolar and unipolar manic-depressive patients. J. Affect. Disord. 11 (1986) 227-237
24. Weeke A., Juel K., and Vaeth M. Cardiovascular death and manic-depressive psychosis. J. Affect. Disord. 13 (1987) 287-292