메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 598-612

Rhology of fibre suspensions in papermaking: An overview of recent research

Author keywords

Fibre suspensions; Flocculation; Flocs; Formation; Formation aids; Forming; Rheology

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; RHEOLOGY;

EID: 33846304312     PISSN: 02832631     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3183/npprj-2006-21-05-p598-612     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0000429240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of the Cellulose Fibers in Liquid Media: 1. Measurement of the Contact Friction Force
    • Amelina, E.A., Shchukin, E.D., Parfenova, A.M., Bessonov, A.I. and Videnskii, I.V. (1998): Adhesion of the Cellulose Fibers in Liquid Media: 1. Measurement of the Contact Friction Force, Colloid J. 60(5), 537-540.
    • (1998) Colloid J , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-540
    • Amelina, E.A.1    Shchukin, E.D.2    Parfenova, A.M.3    Bessonov, A.I.4    Videnskii, I.V.5
  • 2
    • 0030733403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry and Wet Friction of Single Pulp and Synthetic Fibres
    • Andersson, S.R. and Rasmuson, A. (1997): Dry and Wet Friction of Single Pulp and Synthetic Fibres, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23(1), J5-10.
    • (1997) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Andersson, S.R.1    Rasmuson, A.2
  • 3
    • 0033873981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Some Fibre and Solution Properties on Pulp Fibre Friction
    • Andersson, S.R., Nordstrand, T. and Rasmuson, A. (2000): The Influence of Some Fibre and Solution Properties on Pulp Fibre Friction, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 26(2): 67-71.
    • (2000) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-71
    • Andersson, S.R.1    Nordstrand, T.2    Rasmuson, A.3
  • 4
    • 0032648114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Network Strength of Non-Flocculated Fibre Suspensions
    • Andersson, S.R., Ringnér, J. and Rasmuson, A. (1999): The Network Strength of Non-Flocculated Fibre Suspensions, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 14(1), 61-70.
    • (1999) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Andersson, S.R.1    Ringnér, J.2    Rasmuson, A.3
  • 5
    • 0032270305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Factors that Influence Fibre Flocculation
    • Beghello, L. (1998): Some Factors that Influence Fibre Flocculation, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 13(4), 274-279.
    • (1998) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-279
    • Beghello, L.1
  • 6
    • 0032278888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Carboxymethylation on the Fiber Flocculation Process
    • Beghello, L. and Lindström, T. (1998): The Influence of Carboxymethylation on the Fiber Flocculation Process, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 13(4), 269-273.
    • (1998) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-273
    • Beghello, L.1    Lindström, T.2
  • 7
    • 0000372082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Device for Measuring the Fiber Floc Sizes in Highly Turbulent Fiber Suspensions
    • Beghello, L., Toivakka, M., Eklund, D. and Lindström, T. (1996): A Device for Measuring the Fiber Floc Sizes in Highly Turbulent Fiber Suspensions, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 11(4), 249-253.
    • (1996) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-253
    • Beghello, L.1    Toivakka, M.2    Eklund, D.3    Lindström, T.4
  • 8
    • 0030083631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Requirements for Pulp Suspension Fluidization
    • Bennington, C.P.J. and Kerekes, R.J. (1996): Power Requirements for Pulp Suspension Fluidization, Tappi J. 79(2), 253-258.
    • (1996) Tappi J , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-258
    • Bennington, C.P.J.1    Kerekes, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 33846298371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bennington, C.P.J. and Mmbaga, J.P. (2001): Liquid-Phase Turbulence in Pulp Fibre Suspensions, Trans. 12th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 255-283.
    • Bennington, C.P.J. and Mmbaga, J.P. (2001): Liquid-Phase Turbulence in Pulp Fibre Suspensions, Trans. 12th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 255-283.
  • 10
    • 0029290785 scopus 로고
    • The Yield Stress of Medium- and High-Consistency Mechanical Pulp Fibre Suspensions at High Gas Contents
    • Bennington, C.P.J., Azevedo, G., John, D.A., Birt, S.M. and Wolgast, B.H. (1995): The Yield Stress of Medium- and High-Consistency Mechanical Pulp Fibre Suspensions at High Gas Contents, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21 (4), J111-118.
    • (1995) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.21 , Issue.4
    • Bennington, C.P.J.1    Azevedo, G.2    John, D.A.3    Birt, S.M.4    Wolgast, B.H.5
  • 14
    • 0343735441 scopus 로고
    • Shear Flow Properties of Semi-concentrated Fiber Suspensions
    • Bibbo, M.A., Dinh, S.M. and Armstrong, R.C. (1985): Shear Flow Properties of Semi-concentrated Fiber Suspensions, J. Rheol. 29(6), 905-929.
    • (1985) J. Rheol , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 905-929
    • Bibbo, M.A.1    Dinh, S.M.2    Armstrong, R.C.3
  • 15
    • 4243804305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of Flocculated Fibres
    • ISBN 91-7170-178-8
    • Björkman, U. (1999): "Flow of Flocculated Fibres", TS Högskoletryckeriet, ISBN 91-7170-178-8.
    • (1999) TS Högskoletryckeriet
    • Björkman, U.1
  • 16
    • 0038082016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Break-up of Suspended Fibre Networks
    • Björkman, U. (2003a): Break-up of Suspended Fibre Networks, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 18(1), 32-43.
    • (2003) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-43
    • Björkman, U.1
  • 17
    • 0038420695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Generation and Transmission in Suspended Fibre Networks
    • Björkman, U. (2003b): Stress Generation and Transmission in Suspended Fibre Networks, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 18(1), 38-43.
    • (2003) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Björkman, U.1
  • 18
    • 20744436818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floc Dynamics in Flowing Fibre Suspensions
    • Björkman, U. (2005): Floc Dynamics in Flowing Fibre Suspensions, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 20(2), 247-252.
    • (2005) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-252
    • Björkman, U.1
  • 19
    • 0001656160 scopus 로고
    • The Viscosity of Suspensions of Straight, Rigid Rods
    • Blakeney, W.R. (1966): The Viscosity of Suspensions of Straight, Rigid Rods, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 22, 324-330.
    • (1966) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.22 , pp. 324-330
    • Blakeney, W.R.1
  • 20
    • 0035271483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology of Non-Brownian Rigid Fiber Suspensions with Adhesive Contacts
    • Chaouche, M. and Koch, D.L. (2001): Rheology of Non-Brownian Rigid Fiber Suspensions with Adhesive Contacts, J. Rheol. 45(2), 369-382.
    • (2001) J. Rheol , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-382
    • Chaouche, M.1    Koch, D.L.2
  • 21
    • 0036045926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floc Structure and Flow Properties of Pulp Fiber Suspensions
    • Chen, B., Tatsumi, D. and Matsumoto, T. (2002): Floc Structure and Flow Properties of Pulp Fiber Suspensions, J. Rheol. 30(1), 19-25.
    • (2002) J. Rheol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Chen, B.1    Tatsumi, D.2    Matsumoto, T.3
  • 22
    • 0035278478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Consistency Forming - A New Concept
    • Cichoracki, T.J., Gullichsen, J.E. and Paulapuro, H. (2001): High Consistency Forming - A New Concept, Tappi J. 84(3), 61.
    • (2001) Tappi J , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 61
    • Cichoracki, T.J.1    Gullichsen, J.E.2    Paulapuro, H.3
  • 23
    • 0020951728 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Decay of Turbulence in a Pulp Suspension Flow
    • Book
    • d'Incau, S. (1983a): Characterization of the Decay of Turbulence in a Pulp Suspension Flow, Tappi Engineering Conf., Book 3, 583-592.
    • (1983) Tappi Engineering Conf , vol.3 , pp. 583-592
    • d'Incau, S.1
  • 24
    • 0020802695 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the Rates of Strain in the Flow in the Approach System of a Paper Machine
    • d'Incau, S. (1983b): Estimates of the Rates of Strain in the Flow in the Approach System of a Paper Machine, Tappi J. 66(8), 85-89.
    • (1983) Tappi J , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 85-89
    • d'Incau, S.1
  • 25
    • 25844476883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Fibre Properties on the Apparent Yield Stress of Flocculated Fibre Suspensions
    • Dalpke, B. and Kerekes, R.J. (2005): The Influence of Fibre Properties on the Apparent Yield Stress of Flocculated Fibre Suspensions, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 31(1), 39-43.
    • (2005) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Dalpke, B.1    Kerekes, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 3042700113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling Jet Impingement and the Initial Drainage Zone in Roll Forming
    • Dalpke, B., Kerekes, R.J. and Green, S.I. (2004): Modelling Jet Impingement and the Initial Drainage Zone in Roll Forming, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 30(3), 65-70.
    • (2004) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 65-70
    • Dalpke, B.1    Kerekes, R.J.2    Green, S.I.3
  • 27
    • 0027676110 scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic Characterization of Medium Consistency Pulp Suspensions
    • Damani, R., Powell, R.L. and Hagen, N. (1993): Viscoelastic Characterization of Medium Consistency Pulp Suspensions, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 71, 676-684.
    • (1993) Can. J. Chem. Eng , vol.71 , pp. 676-684
    • Damani, R.1    Powell, R.L.2    Hagen, N.3
  • 28
    • 11644296817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of Wood Pulp Fibre Suspensions in Open Channels
    • Develter, P.G. and Duffy, G.G. (1998): Flow of Wood Pulp Fibre Suspensions in Open Channels, Appita J. 51 (5), 356-362.
    • (1998) Appita J , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 356-362
    • Develter, P.G.1    Duffy, G.G.2
  • 29
    • 0030238368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber Crowding, Fiber Contacts, and Fiber Flocculation
    • Dodson, C.T.J. (1996): Fiber Crowding, Fiber Contacts, and Fiber Flocculation, Tappi J. 79(9), 211-216.
    • (1996) Tappi J , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 211-216
    • Dodson, C.T.J.1
  • 30
    • 30644459410 scopus 로고
    • Flocculation, Dispersion and Dynamic Scenarios for Formation
    • Dodson, C.T.J. and Serafino, L. (1993): Flocculation, Dispersion and Dynamic Scenarios for Formation, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. (2), 264-272.
    • (1993) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.2 , pp. 264-272
    • Dodson, C.T.J.1    Serafino, L.2
  • 31
    • 37049100334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doi, M. and Edwards, S.F. (1978a): Dynamics of Rod-like Macromolecules in Concentrated Solution. Part 1, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics, 74(3), 560-570.
    • Doi, M. and Edwards, S.F. (1978a): Dynamics of Rod-like Macromolecules in Concentrated Solution. Part 1, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics, 74(3), 560-570.
  • 32
    • 33746834663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doi, M. and Edwards, S.F. (1978b): Dynamics of Rod-like Macromolecules in Concentrated Solution. Part 2, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics 74, 918-932.
    • Doi, M. and Edwards, S.F. (1978b): Dynamics of Rod-like Macromolecules in Concentrated Solution. Part 2, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics 74, 918-932.
  • 33
    • 0001769899 scopus 로고
    • Flow of Medium Consistency Wood Pulp Fibre Suspensions
    • Duffy, G.G. (1995): Flow of Medium Consistency Wood Pulp Fibre Suspensions, Appita J. 48(1), 51-55.
    • (1995) Appita J , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Duffy, G.G.1
  • 34
    • 0033718391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Mechanistic-based Models in Fibre Suspension Flow
    • Duffy, G.G. (2000): The Importance of Mechanistic-based Models in Fibre Suspension Flow, Appita J. 337-342.
    • (2000) Appita J , pp. 337-342
    • Duffy, G.G.1
  • 35
    • 0042660844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre Suspension Flow in Small Diameter Pipes
    • Duffy, G.G. and Abdullah, L. (2003): Fibre Suspension Flow in Small Diameter Pipes, Appita J. 56(4), 290-295.
    • (2003) Appita J , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-295
    • Duffy, G.G.1    Abdullah, L.2
  • 36
    • 85041985476 scopus 로고
    • Fibre Flocculation in Conical Contractions Simulating the Papermachine Flowbox Slice
    • Dept. of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, June 3-5
    • Duffy, G.G. and Norman, B.G. (1979): Fibre Flocculation in Conical Contractions Simulating the Papermachine Flowbox Slice, Int. Symp. Papermachine Headboxes, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, June 3-5.
    • (1979) Int. Symp. Papermachine Headboxes
    • Duffy, G.G.1    Norman, B.G.2
  • 37
    • 25444478868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Flow Mechanisms of Fibre Suspensions in Small Diameter Pipes
    • Duffy, G.G. and Ramachandra, S. (2005): Validation of Flow Mechanisms of Fibre Suspensions in Small Diameter Pipes, Appita J. 58(5), 374-377
    • (2005) Appita J , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 374-377
    • Duffy, G.G.1    Ramachandra, S.2
  • 38
    • 0038637823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat Transfer to Flowing Fibre Suspensions
    • Duffy, G.G., Kazi, S.N. and Chen, X.D. (2003): Heat Transfer to Flowing Fibre Suspensions, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 29(3), 99-105.
    • (2003) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-105
    • Duffy, G.G.1    Kazi, S.N.2    Chen, X.D.3
  • 39
    • 0000144984 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Intra-Floc Forces
    • Farnood, R.R., Loewen, S.R. and Dodson, C.T.J. (1994): Estimation of Intra-Floc Forces, Appita J. 47(5), 391-395.
    • (1994) Appita J , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-395
    • Farnood, R.R.1    Loewen, S.R.2    Dodson, C.T.J.3
  • 40
    • 0022066771 scopus 로고
    • Suspensions of Rodlike Particles: Literature Review and Data Correlations
    • Ganani, E. and Powell, R.L. (1985): Suspensions of Rodlike Particles: Literature Review and Data Correlations, J. Composite Materials 19, 194-215.
    • (1985) J. Composite Materials , vol.19 , pp. 194-215
    • Ganani, E.1    Powell, R.L.2
  • 41
    • 0034294357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giri, M. Simonsen, J. and Rochefort, W.E. (2000): Dispersion of Pulp Slurries Using Carcoxymethylcellulose, Tappi J. 58.
    • Giri, M. Simonsen, J. and Rochefort, W.E. (2000): Dispersion of Pulp Slurries Using Carcoxymethylcellulose, Tappi J. 58.
  • 42
    • 33644961204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulp Drag Coefficient
    • Green, S.I. (2006): Pulp Drag Coefficient, Appita J. 59(2), 120-126
    • (2006) Appita J , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-126
    • Green, S.I.1
  • 43
    • 0019581449 scopus 로고
    • Medium Consistency Technology. 1, Fundamental Data
    • Gullichsen, J. and Härkönen, E. (1981): Medium Consistency Technology. 1, Fundamental Data, Tappi, 64(6), 69-116.
    • (1981) Tappi , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 69-116
    • Gullichsen, J.1    Härkönen, E.2
  • 44
    • 5444263864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Freeze-Dried Pulp Fibre Suspensions Using X-Ray Computed Tomography and Image Analysis
    • Hansson, M.T. and Rasmuson, A. (2004b): Characterization of Freeze-Dried Pulp Fibre Suspensions Using X-Ray Computed Tomography and Image Analysis, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 30(7), 177-182.
    • (2004) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 177-182
    • Hansson, M.T.1    Rasmuson, A.2
  • 45
    • 1142276179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Flocculation of Kraft Fibres with Enzyme Treatment
    • Hearnshaw, E.J., Paul, S.T. and Wong, K.Y. (2004): Increased Flocculation of Kraft Fibres with Enzyme Treatment, Appita J. 57(1), 46-50
    • (2004) Appita J , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-50
    • Hearnshaw, E.J.1    Paul, S.T.2    Wong, K.Y.3
  • 46
    • 1942473724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite Element Analysis of Three Dimensional Fibre Networks
    • Hansson, M.T. and Rasmuson, A. (2004a): Finite Element Analysis of Three Dimensional Fibre Networks, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 19(1), 105-111.
    • (2004) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-111
    • Hansson, M.T.1    Rasmuson, A.2
  • 47
    • 33846284397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensionless Characterisation of a Model Paper Machine Relating Fourdrinier Forming Variables and Paper Properties, Melbourne, Australia, September 23-27
    • Helmer, R.J.N., Covey, G.H., Raverty, W.D. and Vanderhock, N. (2001): Dimensionless Characterisation of a Model Paper Machine Relating Fourdrinier Forming Variables and Paper Properties, 6th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Melbourne, Australia, September 23-27.
    • (2001) 6th World Congress of Chemical Engineering
    • Helmer, R.J.N.1    Covey, G.H.2    Raverty, W.D.3    Vanderhock, N.4
  • 48
    • 0030405505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow Properties of Medium-Consistency Fibre Suspensions
    • Hietaniemi, J. and Gullichsen, J. (1996): Flow Properties of Medium-Consistency Fibre Suspensions, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 22(12), J469-474.
    • (1996) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.22 , Issue.12
    • Hietaniemi, J.1    Gullichsen, J.2
  • 49
    • 33645686123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Flexible Approach for Modelling Flow in Multi-Component Blade Formers
    • Holmqvist, C., Dahlkild, A. and Norman, B. (2006): A Flexible Approach for Modelling Flow in Multi-Component Blade Formers, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1), 73-81.
    • (2006) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Holmqvist, C.1    Dahlkild, A.2    Norman, B.3
  • 50
    • 0018457858 scopus 로고
    • Time-Dependent Shear Flow of Artificial Slurries in Coaxial Cylinder Viscometer with a Wide Gap
    • Horie, M. and Pinder, K.L. (1979): Time-Dependent Shear Flow of Artificial Slurries in Coaxial Cylinder Viscometer with a Wide Gap, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 57, 125-134.
    • (1979) Can. J. Chem. Eng , vol.57 , pp. 125-134
    • Horie, M.1    Pinder, K.L.2
  • 51
    • 0346266486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Estimate of the Level of Fibre Crowding for Polydisperse Suspensions
    • Huber, P and Martinez, M. (2003): An Estimate of the Level of Fibre Crowding for Polydisperse Suspensions, Appita J. 56(6), 445-448.
    • (2003) Appita J , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 445-448
    • Huber, P.1    Martinez, M.2
  • 52
    • 0038298839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspensions Crowding for a General Fibre-Length Distribution: Application to Flocculation of Mixtures of Short and Long Papermaking Fibres
    • Huber, P., Roux, J-C, Mauret, E., Belgacem, N. and Pierre, C. (2003): Suspensions Crowding for a General Fibre-Length Distribution: Application to Flocculation of Mixtures of Short and Long Papermaking Fibres, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 29(3), 77-85.
    • (2003) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 77-85
    • Huber, P.1    Roux, J.-C.2    Mauret, E.3    Belgacem, N.4    Pierre, C.5
  • 53
    • 30644468460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing Floc Size Distribution of Flowing Pulp Suspensions: From Fibre Flocculation to Sheet Formation
    • Huber, P., Roux, J-C., Mauret, E. and Carre B. (2006): Characterizing Floc Size Distribution of Flowing Pulp Suspensions: From Fibre Flocculation to Sheet Formation, Appita J. 59(1), 37-43
    • (2006) Appita J , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Huber, P.1    Roux, J.-C.2    Mauret, E.3    Carre, B.4
  • 54
    • 34250022062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling a Turbulent Fibre Suspension in a Planar Contraction: Effect of Vane Types, Vane Position and Wall Boundary Layer on Fibre Orientation Distribution
    • Yokohama, Japan, Paper 436
    • Hyensjö, M., Krochak, P., Olson, J.A., Hamalainen, J. and Dahlkild, A. (2004): Modelling a Turbulent Fibre Suspension in a Planar Contraction: Effect of Vane Types, Vane Position and Wall Boundary Layer on Fibre Orientation Distribution, 5th Int. Conf. on Multiphase Flow (ICMF'04), Yokohama, Japan, Paper 436.
    • (2004) 5th Int. Conf. on Multiphase Flow (ICMF'04)
    • Hyensjö, M.1    Krochak, P.2    Olson, J.A.3    Hamalainen, J.4    Dahlkild, A.5
  • 55
    • 33846328253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacquelin, G. (1966): Prepared contribution. Trans. 3rd Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 299-304.
    • Jacquelin, G. (1966): Prepared contribution. Trans. 3rd Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 299-304.
  • 57
    • 33645046117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Blade Former Performance Through Simulations: Pilot Machine Experience
    • Montreal, QC, Canada
    • Jong, J. (2005): Prediction of Blade Former Performance Through Simulations: Pilot Machine Experience, PAPTAC 91st Ann. Mtg., Montreal, QC, Canada, A175-183.
    • (2005) PAPTAC 91st Ann. Mtg
    • Jong, J.1
  • 60
    • 17444443155 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of Particles by Shear
    • Kao, S.V. and Mason, S.G. (1975): Dispersion of Particles by Shear, Nature 253(5493), 619-621.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.253 , Issue.5493 , pp. 619-621
    • Kao, S.V.1    Mason, S.G.2
  • 61
    • 33846334703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Paper Formation by Fluidization and Reflocculation Experiments, Oxford
    • Karema, H., Salmela, J., Tukiainen, M. and Lepomaki, H. (2001): Prediction of Paper Formation by Fluidization and Reflocculation Experiments, Trans. 12th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 559-589.
    • (2001) Trans. 12th Fund. Res. Symp , pp. 559-589
    • Karema, H.1    Salmela, J.2    Tukiainen, M.3    Lepomaki, H.4
  • 62
    • 0000437586 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the Dynamic Model for Rotational Diffusion of Thin, Rigid Rods in Semidilute Solution
    • Keep, G.T. and Pecora, R. (1985): Re-evaluation of the Dynamic Model for Rotational Diffusion of Thin, Rigid Rods in Semidilute Solution, Macromolecules 18, 1167-1173.
    • (1985) Macromolecules , vol.18 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Keep, G.T.1    Pecora, R.2
  • 64
    • 0020642079 scopus 로고
    • Pulp Floc Behavior in Entry Flow to Constrictions
    • Kerekes, R.J. (1983a): Pulp Floc Behavior in Entry Flow to Constrictions, Tappi J. (1), 88-91.
    • (1983) Tappi J , vol.1 , pp. 88-91
    • Kerekes, R.J.1
  • 65
    • 0020778731 scopus 로고
    • Pulp Flocculation in Decaying Turbulence: A Literature Review
    • Kerekes, R.J. (1983b): Pulp Flocculation in Decaying Turbulence: a Literature Review, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 9(3), TR86-91.
    • (1983) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Kerekes, R.J.1
  • 67
    • 33846330050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kerekes, R.J. (1996): Characterizing Fibre Suspensions, Tappi Eng. Conf., Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 21-28.
    • Kerekes, R.J. (1996): Characterizing Fibre Suspensions, Tappi Eng. Conf., Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 21-28.
  • 68
    • 84983251084 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity Properties of Suspensions at the Limiting Conditions for Turbulent Drag Reduction
    • Kerekes, R.J. and Douglas, W.J.M. (1972): Viscosity Properties of Suspensions at the Limiting Conditions for Turbulent Drag Reduction, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 50, 228-231.
    • (1972) Can. J. Chem. Eng , vol.50 , pp. 228-231
    • Kerekes, R.J.1    Douglas, W.J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0026678375 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Fibre Flocculation Regimes by a Crowding Factor
    • Kerekes, R.J. and Schell, C.J. (1992): Characterization of Fibre Flocculation Regimes by a Crowding Factor, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 18(1), J32-J38.
    • (1992) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.18 , Issue.1
    • Kerekes, R.J.1    Schell, C.J.2
  • 70
    • 0029247334 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Fiber Length and Coarseness on Pulp Flocculation
    • Kerekes, R.J. and Schell, C.J. (1995): Effects of Fiber Length and Coarseness on Pulp Flocculation, Tappi J. 78(2), 133-139.
    • (1995) Tappi J , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-139
    • Kerekes, R.J.1    Schell, C.J.2
  • 71
    • 33846308721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kerekes, R.J., Soszynski, R.M. and Tam Doo, P.A. (1985): The Flocculation of Pulp Fibres, Trans. 8th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 265-310.
    • Kerekes, R.J., Soszynski, R.M. and Tam Doo, P.A. (1985): The Flocculation of Pulp Fibres, Trans. 8th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 265-310.
  • 72
    • 0029408414 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Fourdrinier Formation Performance
    • Kiviranta, A. and Dodson, C.T.J. (1995): Evaluating Fourdrinier Formation Performance, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21(11), J379-382.
    • (1995) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.21 , Issue.11
    • Kiviranta, A.1    Dodson, C.T.J.2
  • 73
    • 0342884690 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Fourdrinier Table Activity in the Manufacture of Various Paper and Board Grades
    • Kiviranta, A. and Paulapuro, H. (1992): The Role of Fourdrinier Table Activity in the Manufacture of Various Paper and Board Grades, TAPPI Papermakers Conf., 331-344.
    • (1992) TAPPI Papermakers Conf , pp. 331-344
    • Kiviranta, A.1    Paulapuro, H.2
  • 74
    • 0035444810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Fibre Length Distribution on Suspension Crowding
    • Kropholler, H.W. and Sampson, W.W. (2001): The Effect of Fibre Length Distribution on Suspension Crowding, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 27(9), 301-305.
    • (2001) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 301-305
    • Kropholler, H.W.1    Sampson, W.W.2
  • 75
    • 33846322430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and Measurement of the Flocculation Intensity of Flowing Pulp Suspensions
    • Cincinnati, OH, March 11-14
    • Kuhn, D.C.S. and Sullivan, P.E. (2004): Analysis and Measurement of the Flocculation Intensity of Flowing Pulp Suspensions, TAPPI Papermakers Conf., Cincinnati, OH, March 11-14.
    • (2004) TAPPI Papermakers Conf
    • Kuhn, D.C.S.1    Sullivan, P.E.2
  • 76
    • 0036213487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Topochemical Modification of Cellulosic Fibres. Part 2. The Effect of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Attachment on Fibre Swelling and Paper Strength
    • Laine, J., Lindström, T., Nordmark, G.G. and Risinger, G. (2002): Studies on Topochemical Modification of Cellulosic Fibres. Part 2. The Effect of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Attachment on Fibre Swelling and Paper Strength, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 17(1), 50-56.
    • (2002) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-56
    • Laine, J.1    Lindström, T.2    Nordmark, G.G.3    Risinger, G.4
  • 77
    • 0002962964 scopus 로고
    • Effects of High Molecular Mass Anionic Polymers on Paper Sheet Formation
    • Lee, P. and Lindström, T. (1989): Effects of High Molecular Mass Anionic Polymers on Paper Sheet Formation, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 4(2), 61-70.
    • (1989) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-70
    • Lee, P.1    Lindström, T.2
  • 79
    • 0031210140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of Flocculation in Cellulose Fibre Suspensions by NMR Imaging
    • Li, T.-Q. and Ödberg, L. (1997): Studies of Flocculation in Cellulose Fibre Suspensions by NMR Imaging, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23(8), J401-J405.
    • (1997) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.23 , Issue.8
    • Li, T.-Q.1    Ödberg, L.2
  • 80
    • 33846290901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lundell, F., Söderberg, D., Storey, S. and Holm, R. (2005): The Effect of Fibres on Laminar-Turbulent Transition and Scales in Turbulent Decay, Trans. 13th Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 19-34.
    • Lundell, F., Söderberg, D., Storey, S. and Holm, R. (2005): The Effect of Fibres on Laminar-Turbulent Transition and Scales in Turbulent Decay, Trans. 13th Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 19-34.
  • 82
    • 1542276480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Mobility of Flowing Papermaking Suspensions and its Relationship to Formation
    • Martinez, D.M., Kiiskinen, H., Ahlman, A-K. and Kerekes, R.J. (2003): On the Mobility of Flowing Papermaking Suspensions and its Relationship to Formation, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 29(10), 341-347.
    • (2003) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 341-347
    • Martinez, D.M.1    Kiiskinen, H.2    Ahlman, A.-K.3    Kerekes, R.J.4
  • 83
    • 0037602920 scopus 로고
    • The Flocculation of Cellulose Fibre Suspensions
    • Mason, S.G. (1948): The Flocculation of Cellulose Fibre Suspensions, Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 99-104.
    • (1948) Pulp Paper Mag. Can , pp. 99-104
    • Mason, S.G.1
  • 84
    • 0001867951 scopus 로고
    • The Motion of Fibres in Flowing Liquids
    • Mason, S.G. (1950): The Motion of Fibres in Flowing Liquids, Pulp Paper Mag. Can., 93-100.
    • (1950) Pulp Paper Mag. Can , pp. 93-100
    • Mason, S.G.1
  • 85
    • 33846282237 scopus 로고
    • How I Became Interested in Colloid Science
    • Mason, S.G. (1979): How I Became Interested in Colloid Science, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 71(1), 8-10.
    • (1979) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Mason, S.G.1
  • 86
    • 0016025823 scopus 로고
    • The Rheological Properties of Suspensions of Fibres in Newtonian Fluids Subjected to Extensional Deformations
    • Mewis, J. and Metzner, A.B. (1974): The Rheological Properties of Suspensions of Fibres in Newtonian Fluids Subjected to Extensional Deformations, J. Fluid Mech. 62(3), 593-600.
    • (1974) J. Fluid Mech , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-600
    • Mewis, J.1    Metzner, A.B.2
  • 87
    • 0001099543 scopus 로고
    • On the Elastic Properties of Three-Dimensional Fibre Networks
    • Meyer, R. and Wahren, R. (1964): On the Elastic Properties of Three-Dimensional Fibre Networks, Svensk Papperstidning 57(10), 432-436.
    • (1964) Svensk Papperstidning , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 432-436
    • Meyer, R.1    Wahren, R.2
  • 88
    • 0024663670 scopus 로고
    • The Viscosity-Volume Fraction Relation for Suspensions of Rod-like Particles by Falling-Ball Rheometry
    • Milliken, W.J., Gottlieb, M., Graham, A.L., Mondy, L.A. and Powell, R.L. (1989): The Viscosity-Volume Fraction Relation for Suspensions of Rod-like Particles by Falling-Ball Rheometry, J. Fluid Mech. 202, 217-232.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech , vol.202 , pp. 217-232
    • Milliken, W.J.1    Gottlieb, M.2    Graham, A.L.3    Mondy, L.A.4    Powell, R.L.5
  • 89
    • 0025461736 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the Viscosities of Suspensions of Oriented Rods Using Falling Ball Rheometry
    • Mondy, L.A., Morrison, T.G., Graham, A.L. and Powell, R.L. (1990): Measurements of the Viscosities of Suspensions of Oriented Rods Using Falling Ball Rheometry, Int. J. Multiphase Flow 16(4), 651-662.
    • (1990) Int. J. Multiphase Flow , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-662
    • Mondy, L.A.1    Morrison, T.G.2    Graham, A.L.3    Powell, R.L.4
  • 90
    • 0001552008 scopus 로고
    • The Viscosity of Dilute Suspensions of Thread-Like Particles
    • Nawab, M.A. and Mason, S.G. (1958): The Viscosity of Dilute Suspensions of Thread-Like Particles, J. Phys. Chem. 62, 1248-1253.
    • (1958) J. Phys. Chem , vol.62 , pp. 1248-1253
    • Nawab, M.A.1    Mason, S.G.2
  • 91
    • 0032637784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing Handsheets at Headbox Consistency
    • Montreal, QC, Canada, p
    • Nazhad, M.M. and Kerekes, R.J. (1999): Producing Handsheets at Headbox Consistency, PAPTAC 85th Ann. Mtg., Montreal, QC, Canada, p.A203.
    • (1999) PAPTAC 85th Ann. Mtg
    • Nazhad, M.M.1    Kerekes, R.J.2
  • 92
    • 33846269199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordström, B. (1995): Doctoral Thesis, Effects of Headbox Design and Dewatering Conditions on Twin-Wire Forming of TMP, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • Nordström, B. (1995): Doctoral Thesis, "Effects of Headbox Design and Dewatering Conditions on Twin-Wire Forming of TMP", Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 93
    • 33846289125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin Wire Forming, Series of 8 papers
    • Nordström, B. (2003): "Twin Wire Forming", Series of 8 papers, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J., 245-309.
    • (2003) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , pp. 245-309
    • Nordström, B.1
  • 94
    • 0013227538 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Physics of Forming, Trans. 9th Fund
    • Norman, B. (1990): Overview of the Physics of Forming, Trans. 9th Fund. Res. Symp. (Cambridge: 1989), Vol. 3, 73-158.
    • (1989) Res. Symp. (Cambridge , vol.3 , pp. 73-158
    • Norman, B.1
  • 96
    • 33846328611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norman, B.G., Moller, K., Ek, R. and Duffy, G.G. (1978): Hydrodynamics of Papermaking Fibres in Water Suspension, Trans. 6th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 195-249.
    • Norman, B.G., Moller, K., Ek, R. and Duffy, G.G. (1978): Hydrodynamics of Papermaking Fibres in Water Suspension, Trans. 6th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 195-249.
  • 97
    • 0034270321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper Structure Engineering
    • Odell, M.H. (2000): Paper Structure Engineering, Appita J. 53(5), 371-377.
    • (2000) Appita J , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-377
    • Odell, M.H.1
  • 98
    • 0347355285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling a Turbulent Fibre Suspension Flowing in a Planar Contraction: The One-Dimensional Headbox
    • Olson, J.A., Frigaard, I., Chan,C., and Hamalainen, P. (2004): Modeling a Turbulent Fibre Suspension Flowing in a Planar Contraction: The One-Dimensional Headbox, Int.J. Multiphase Flow, 30(1), 51-66
    • (2004) Int.J. Multiphase Flow , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-66
    • Olson, J.A.1    Frigaard, I.2    Chan, C.3    Hamalainen, P.4
  • 99
    • 0027611442 scopus 로고
    • A Modified Analysis of the Microstructural Characteristics of General Fiber Assemblies
    • Pan, N. (1993): A Modified Analysis of the Microstructural Characteristics of General Fiber Assemblies, Textile Res. J. 63(6), 336-345.
    • (1993) Textile Res. J , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 336-345
    • Pan, N.1
  • 101
    • 0033699093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Insights into the Flow of Pulp Suspensions
    • Paul, T., Duffy, G. and Chen, D. (2000): New Insights into the Flow of Pulp Suspensions, Appita J., 645-654.
    • (2000) Appita J , pp. 645-654
    • Paul, T.1    Duffy, G.2    Chen, D.3
  • 102
    • 0034351968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Experimental Determination of the Stress-Microstructure Relationship in Semi-Concentrated Fiber Suspensions
    • Petrich, M.P., Koch, D.L. and Cohen, C. (2000): An Experimental Determination of the Stress-Microstructure Relationship in Semi-Concentrated Fiber Suspensions, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 95, 101-133.
    • (2000) J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech , vol.95 , pp. 101-133
    • Petrich, M.P.1    Koch, D.L.2    Cohen, C.3
  • 103
    • 0033570598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rheology of Fibre Suspensions
    • Petrie, C.J.S. (1999): The Rheology of Fibre Suspensions, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 87, 369-402.
    • (1999) J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech , vol.87 , pp. 369-402
    • Petrie, C.J.S.1
  • 104
    • 0001631058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Random Contact Equation and its Implications for (Colloidal) Rods in Packings, Suspensions, and Anisotropic Powders
    • Philipse, A.P. (1996): The Random Contact Equation and its Implications for (Colloidal) Rods in Packings, Suspensions, and Anisotropic Powders, Langmuir, 12(5), 1127-1133.
    • (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Philipse, A.P.1
  • 105
    • 0033727727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent Flocculation Measurement
    • Raghem-Moayed, A. and Kuhn, D. (2000): Turbulent Flocculation Measurement, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 26(4), 163-165.
    • (2000) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 163-165
    • Raghem-Moayed, A.1    Kuhn, D.2
  • 106
    • 0034506725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of Fibre Suspensions Using X-Ray Computed Tomography and Image Analysis
    • Ringnér, J. and Rasmuson, A. (2000): Characterisation of Fibre Suspensions Using X-Ray Computed Tomography and Image Analysis, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 15, 319-325.
    • (2000) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.15 , pp. 319-325
    • Ringnér, J.1    Rasmuson, A.2
  • 107
    • 0034948047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite Element Analysis of Contact Forces in Three Dimensional, Non-Bonded Fibre Networks
    • Ringnér, J. and Rasmuson, A. (2001): Finite Element Analysis of Contact Forces in Three Dimensional, Non-Bonded Fibre Networks, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 16(2), 118-124.
    • (2001) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-124
    • Ringnér, J.1    Rasmuson, A.2
  • 108
    • 0011038555 scopus 로고
    • The Flow Characteristics of Dilute Fibre Suepsnsions
    • Robertson, A.A. and Mason, S.G. (1957):The Flow Characteristics of Dilute Fibre Suepsnsions, Tappi, 40(50), 326-335.
    • (1957) Tappi , vol.40 , Issue.50 , pp. 326-335
    • Robertson, A.A.1    Mason, S.G.2
  • 109
    • 0142251575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Flowing Wood Fibre Suspensions
    • Ross, R. and Klingenberg, D. (1998): Simulation of Flowing Wood Fibre Suspensions, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 24(12), 388-392.
    • (1998) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 388-392
    • Ross, R.1    Klingenberg, D.2
  • 110
    • 33846329319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux, J-C., Franc, N., Duffy, G.G. and Fabry, B. (2001): Shear Factor: A New Way to Characterize Fiber Suspension Shear, Tappi J. 46.
    • Roux, J-C., Franc, N., Duffy, G.G. and Fabry, B. (2001): Shear Factor: A New Way to Characterize Fiber Suspension Shear, Tappi J. 46.
  • 111
    • 33846301905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmela, J. and Kataja, M. (2005): Floc Rupture and Re-Flocculation in Turbulent Shear Flow, 13th Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 35-50.
    • Salmela, J. and Kataja, M. (2005): Floc Rupture and Re-Flocculation in Turbulent Shear Flow, 13th Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 35-50.
  • 112
    • 33846296154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampson, W.W. (2001): The Structural Characterisation of Fibre Networks in Papermaking Processes - A Review, Trans. 12th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 1205-1288.
    • Sampson, W.W. (2001): The Structural Characterisation of Fibre Networks in Papermaking Processes - A Review, Trans. 12th Fund. Res. Symp., Oxford, 1205-1288.
  • 113
    • 0000221350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical Flocculation in Flowing Fiber Suspensions
    • Schmid, C. and Klingenberg, D. (2000a): Mechanical Flocculation in Flowing Fiber Suspensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(2), 290-293.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-293
    • Schmid, C.1    Klingenberg, D.2
  • 114
    • 0034213528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of Fiber Flocs with Frictional and Attractive Interfiber Forces
    • Schmid, C. and Klingenberg, D. (2000b): Properties of Fiber Flocs with Frictional and Attractive Interfiber Forces. J. Coll. Int. Sci. 226(1), 136-144.
    • (2000) J. Coll. Int. Sci , vol.226 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-144
    • Schmid, C.1    Klingenberg, D.2
  • 115
    • 0034215437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of Fiber Flocculation Effects of Fiber Properties and Interfiber Friction
    • Schmid, C., Switzer, L. and Klingenberg, D. (2000): Simulations of Fiber Flocculation Effects of Fiber Properties and Interfiber Friction, J. Rheol. 44(4), 781-809.
    • (2000) J. Rheol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 781-809
    • Schmid, C.1    Switzer, L.2    Klingenberg, D.3
  • 116
    • 0031387098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulp Extrusion at Ultra-High Consistencies
    • Scott, C.T. and Zauscher, S. (1997): Pulp Extrusion at Ultra-High Consistencies, TAPPI Environ. Conf. 739-743.
    • (1997) TAPPI Environ. Conf , pp. 739-743
    • Scott, C.T.1    Zauscher, S.2
  • 117
    • 0141489764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Turbulent Elongational Stresses on Deflocculation in Paper Sheet Formation
    • Shah, P.N., Atsavapranee, P., Wei, T. and McHugh, J. (2000): The Role of Turbulent Elongational Stresses on Deflocculation in Paper Sheet Formation, Tappi J. 83(4), 1-8.
    • (2000) Tappi J , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Shah, P.N.1    Atsavapranee, P.2    Wei, T.3    McHugh, J.4
  • 118
    • 33846304948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Söderberg, D. and Lucisano, M. (2005): Reduction of Layer Mixing in Stratified Forming Through Hydrodynamic Control, Trans. 13th Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 83-105.
    • Söderberg, D. and Lucisano, M. (2005): Reduction of Layer Mixing in Stratified Forming Through Hydrodynamic Control, Trans. 13th Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge, 83-105.
  • 119
    • 0038680578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Mechanism of Cationic-Polyacrylamide-Induced Flocculation and Re-dispersion of a Pulp Fiber Dispersion
    • Solberg, D. and Wågberg, L. (2003): On the Mechanism of Cationic-Polyacrylamide-Induced Flocculation and Re-dispersion of a Pulp Fiber Dispersion, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 18(1), 51-55.
    • (2003) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Solberg, D.1    Wågberg, L.2
  • 120
    • 0023774056 scopus 로고
    • Elastic Interlocking of Nylon Fibers Suspended in Liquid Part 1. Nature of Cohesion Among Fibers
    • Soszynski, R. and Kerekes, R. (1988): Elastic Interlocking of Nylon Fibers Suspended in Liquid Part 1. Nature of Cohesion Among Fibers, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 3(4), 172-179.
    • (1988) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 172-179
    • Soszynski, R.1    Kerekes, R.2
  • 121
    • 33846306000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soszynski, R.M. (1987): Doctoral Thesis, The Formation and Properties of Coherent Flocs in Fibre Suspensions, The University of British Columbia.
    • Soszynski, R.M. (1987): Doctoral Thesis, "The Formation and Properties of Coherent Flocs in Fibre Suspensions", The University of British Columbia.
  • 122
    • 0345241775 scopus 로고
    • A Concept for Fibre Flocculation in Turbulent Flow
    • Cambridge
    • Steen, M. (1989): A Concept for Fibre Flocculation in Turbulent Flow, 9th Fund. Res. Symp., Cambridge 250-274.
    • (1989) 9th Fund. Res. Symp , pp. 250-274
    • Steen, M.1
  • 123
    • 0347616355 scopus 로고
    • Modeling Fiber Flocculation in Turbulent Flow: A Numerical Study
    • Steen, M. (1991): Modeling Fiber Flocculation in Turbulent Flow: A Numerical Study, Tappi J. 74(9), 175-182.
    • (1991) Tappi J , vol.74 , Issue.9 , pp. 175-182
    • Steen, M.1
  • 124
    • 7044225492 scopus 로고
    • Viscous Properties of Pulp Suspension at High Shear-Rates
    • Steenberg, B. and Johansson, B. (1958): Viscous Properties of Pulp Suspension at High Shear-Rates, Svensk Papperstidning, 61 (18), 696-700.
    • (1958) Svensk Papperstidning , vol.61 , Issue.18 , pp. 696-700
    • Steenberg, B.1    Johansson, B.2
  • 125
    • 33846306959 scopus 로고
    • Formation and Properties of Fibre Networks, Consol. Paper Web, Trans
    • discussion, 187-188
    • Steenberg, B., Thalén, N. and Wahren, D. (1966): Formation and Properties of Fibre Networks, Consol. Paper Web, Trans. Symp. (1965), Vol. 1, 177-187, discussion, 187-188.
    • (1965) Symp , vol.1 , pp. 177-187
    • Steenberg, B.1    Thalén, N.2    Wahren, D.3
  • 126
    • 0346896528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Experimental Study of the Effect of Refining on Formation
    • Stoere, P., Nazhad, M.M. and Kerekes, R.J. (2001): An Experimental Study of the Effect of Refining on Formation, Tappi J. 84(7), 1-9.
    • (2001) Tappi J , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Stoere, P.1    Nazhad, M.M.2    Kerekes, R.J.3
  • 127
    • 0001715128 scopus 로고
    • Linear and Nonlinear Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Pulp Fiber Suspensions
    • Swerin, A., Powell, R.L and Ödberg, L. (1992): Linear and Nonlinear Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Pulp Fiber Suspensions, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. (3), 126-132.
    • (1992) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.3 , pp. 126-132
    • Swerin, A.1    Powell, R.L.2    Ödberg, L.3
  • 128
    • 0038537304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology of Sheared Flexible Fiber Suspensions via Fiber-Level Simulations
    • Switzer, L.H. and Klingenberg, D.J. (2003a): Rheology of Sheared Flexible Fiber Suspensions via Fiber-Level Simulations, J. Rheol. 47(3), 759-778.
    • (2003) J. Rheol , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 759-778
    • Switzer, L.H.1    Klingenberg, D.J.2
  • 129
    • 0037704604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of Fiber Floc Dispersion in Linear Flow Fields
    • Switzer, L.H. and Klingenberg, D.J. (2003b): Simulations of Fiber Floc Dispersion in Linear Flow Fields, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 18(2), 141-144.
    • (2003) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-144
    • Switzer, L.H.1    Klingenberg, D.J.2
  • 130
    • 11144295691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handsheet Formation and Mechanical Testing via Fiber-Level Simulations
    • Switzer, L.H., Klingenberg, D.J. and Scott, C.T. (2004): Handsheet Formation and Mechanical Testing via Fiber-Level Simulations, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 19(4), 418-423.
    • (2004) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-423
    • Switzer, L.H.1    Klingenberg, D.J.2    Scott, C.T.3
  • 131
    • 0021463918 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Maximum Hydrodynamic Shear Stresses on Fibre Surfaces in Papermaking
    • Tam Doo, P.A., Kerekes, R.J. and Pelton, R.H. (1984): Estimates of Maximum Hydrodynamic Shear Stresses on Fibre Surfaces in Papermaking. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 10(4), J80-J88.
    • (1984) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.10 , Issue.4
    • Tam Doo, P.A.1    Kerekes, R.J.2    Pelton, R.H.3
  • 132
    • 0000670216 scopus 로고
    • Shear Modulus and Ultimate Shear Strength of Some Paper Pulp Fibre Networks
    • Thalén, N. and Wahren, D. (1964): Shear Modulus and Ultimate Shear Strength of Some Paper Pulp Fibre Networks, Svensk Papperstidning, 67(4), 259-264.
    • (1964) Svensk Papperstidning , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-264
    • Thalén, N.1    Wahren, D.2
  • 133
    • 0019610027 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Hydrodynamic and Colloidal Forces in Paper Machine Headboxes
    • Van de Ven, T.G.M. and Mason, S.G. (1981): Comparison of Hydrodynamic and Colloidal Forces in Paper Machine Headboxes, Tappi J. 64(9), 171-175.
    • (1981) Tappi J , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 171-175
    • Van de Ven, T.G.M.1    Mason, S.G.2
  • 135
    • 0018030867 scopus 로고
    • Formation Aids for Paper: An Evaluation of Chemicals Additions for Dispersing Long Fibered Suspensions
    • Wasser, R. (1978): Formation Aids for Paper: An Evaluation of Chemicals Additions for Dispersing Long Fibered Suspensions, Tappi, 61(11), 115-118.
    • (1978) Tappi , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 115-118
    • Wasser, R.1
  • 136
    • 0032156144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield Stress of Pulp Suspensions: The Influence of Fibre Properties and Processing Conditions
    • Wikström, T. and Rasmuson A. (1998): Yield Stress of Pulp Suspensions: The Influence of Fibre Properties and Processing Conditions, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 13(3), 243-250.
    • (1998) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-250
    • Wikström, T.1    Rasmuson, A.2
  • 137
    • 0036945474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Correlation for the Onset of Fluidisation in Pulp Suspensions
    • Wikström, T., Rönnmark, Y. and Rasmuson, A. (2002): A New Correlation for the Onset of Fluidisation in Pulp Suspensions, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 17(4), 374-381.
    • (2002) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-381
    • Wikström, T.1    Rönnmark, Y.2    Rasmuson, A.3
  • 138
    • 33645685668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre Floc Behaviour of Softwood Kraft Pulp in Flowing Suspensions
    • Yan, H. and Norman, B. (2006): Fibre Floc Behaviour of Softwood Kraft Pulp in Flowing Suspensions, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1), 24-29.
    • (2006) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Yan, H.1    Norman, B.2
  • 139
    • 33645660943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-Dimensional Wavelet Flocculation Analysis of Fibre Suspensions and Paper Sheets
    • Yan, H. and Söderberg, D. (2006): Two-Dimensional Wavelet Flocculation Analysis of Fibre Suspensions and Paper Sheets, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1), 13-23.
    • (2006) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Yan, H.1    Söderberg, D.2
  • 140
    • 33645676278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Ways to Decrease Fibre Suspension Flocculation and Improve Sheet Formation
    • Yan, H., Lindström, T. and Christiernin, M. (2006a): Some Ways to Decrease Fibre Suspension Flocculation and Improve Sheet Formation, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1):36-43.
    • (2006) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Yan, H.1    Lindström, T.2    Christiernin, M.3
  • 141
    • 33645664788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Flow Loop System for Study of Fibre Suspension Flocculation
    • Yan, H., Norman, B. and Lindström, T. (2006b): A Flow Loop System for Study of Fibre Suspension Flocculation, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1), 19-23.
    • (2006) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Yan, H.1    Norman, B.2    Lindström, T.3
  • 142
    • 33645678800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre Length Effect on Fibre Suspension Flocculation and Sheet Formation
    • Yan, H., Norman, B., Lindström, T. and Ankefors, M. (2006): Fibre Length Effect on Fibre Suspension Flocculation and Sheet Formation, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1), 30-35.
    • (2006) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Yan, H.1    Norman, B.2    Lindström, T.3    Ankefors, M.4
  • 143
    • 0005467655 scopus 로고
    • On the Fluid Mechanics of Twin Wire Blade Forming in Paper Machines
    • Zahrai, S. and Bark, F.H. (1995): On the Fluid Mechanics of Twin Wire Blade Forming in Paper Machines, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 10(4), 245-252.
    • (1995) Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-252
    • Zahrai, S.1    Bark, F.H.2
  • 144
    • 0034665920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal Forces Between Cellulose Surfaces Measured with Colloidal Probe Microscopy
    • Zauscher, S. and Klingenberg, D.J. (2000): Normal Forces Between Cellulose Surfaces Measured with Colloidal Probe Microscopy, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 229, 497-510.
    • (2000) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.229 , pp. 497-510
    • Zauscher, S.1    Klingenberg, D.J.2
  • 145
    • 0035869836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction Between Cellulose Surfaces Measured with Colloidal Probe Microscopy
    • Zauscher, S. and Klingenberg, D.J. (2001): Friction Between Cellulose Surfaces Measured with Colloidal Probe Microscopy, Coll. Surf. A, 178, 213-229.
    • (2001) Coll. Surf. A , vol.178 , pp. 213-229
    • Zauscher, S.1    Klingenberg, D.J.2
  • 146
    • 0034203176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulp Extrusion for Recycling Waste-Papers and Paper Mill Sludges
    • Zauscher, S., Scott, C.T., Willett, J.L. and Klingenberg, D.J. (2000): Pulp Extrusion for Recycling Waste-Papers and Paper Mill Sludges, Tappi J. 83(6), 1-10.
    • (2000) Tappi J , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-10
    • Zauscher, S.1    Scott, C.T.2    Willett, J.L.3    Klingenberg, D.J.4
  • 147
    • 0037525039 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Suspending Liquid Viscosity on Fiber Flocculation
    • Zhao, R.H. and Kerekes, R.J. (1993): The Effect of Suspending Liquid Viscosity on Fiber Flocculation, Tappi J. 76(2), 183-188.
    • (1993) Tappi J , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-188
    • Zhao, R.H.1    Kerekes, R.J.2
  • 148
    • 0029276789 scopus 로고
    • Pressure Distribution between Forming Fabrics in Balde Gap Formers: Thin Blades
    • Zhao, R.H. and Kerekes, R.J. (1995): Pressure Distribution between Forming Fabrics in Balde Gap Formers: Thin Blades, J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21 (3),J97-103.
    • (1995) J. Pulp Paper Sci , vol.21 , Issue.3
    • Zhao, R.H.1    Kerekes, R.J.2
  • 149
    • 0029762503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Consistency on Pressure Pulses in Blade Gap Formers
    • Zhao, R.H. and Kerekes, R.J. (1996): The Effect of Consistency on Pressure Pulses in Blade Gap Formers, Paperi Puu, 78(1-2), 36-38.
    • (1996) Paperi Puu , vol.78 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 36-38
    • Zhao, R.H.1    Kerekes, R.J.2
  • 150
    • 85136322473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Åkesson, K. and Norman, B. (2006a): Flow Mechanism in Twin-Wire Blade Forming. Part I, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21 (1), 59-66.
    • Åkesson, K. and Norman, B. (2006a): Flow Mechanism in Twin-Wire Blade Forming. Part I, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21 (1), 59-66.
  • 151
    • 33645668316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Åkesson, K. and Norman, B. (2006b): Flow Mechanism in Twin-Wire Blade Forming. Part II, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1), 67-72.
    • Åkesson, K. and Norman, B. (2006b): Flow Mechanism in Twin-Wire Blade Forming. Part II, Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 21(1), 67-72.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.