Lower Jurassic spores and pollen grains from Odroważ, Mesozoic margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland

Acta Palaeobotanica

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 3-83

  Ziaja, Jadwiga ^a  

^a W SZAFER INSTITUTE OF BOTANY   (Poland)

Author keywords

Lower Jurassic; Odrowa ; Poland; Pollen grains; Spores

Indexed keywords

JURASSIC; PALEOBOTANY; PALYNOLOGY; POLLEN; SPORE; TAXONOMY;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; POLAND; SWIETOKRZYSKIE; SWIETOKRZYSKIE MOUNTAINS;

ARATRISPORITES; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CLASSOPOLLIS; HIRMERIELLA MUENSTERI;

EID: 33846292140     PISSN: 00016594     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (197)

1. ACHILLES H. 1981. Die rätische und liassische Mikroflora Frankens. Palaeontographica, B, 179(1-4): 1-86.
2. ACHILLES H., KAISER H. & SCHWEITZER H.-J. 1984. Die räto-jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans. 7. Die Microflora der obertriadisch-jurassischen Ablagerungen des Alborz-Gebirges (Nord-Iran). Palaeontographica, B, 194(1-4): 14-95.
3. ALLENBACH R. & van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1997. On a small flora with araucariaceous conifers from the Röschenz Beds of Court, Jura Mountains, Switzerland. Eclogae Geol. Helv., 90: 571-579.
4. ALVIN K.L. 1982. Cheirolepidiaceae: Biology, structure and palaeoecology. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 37(1): 71-98.
5. ARCHANGELSKY S. 1977. Balmeiopsis, nuevo nombre generico para el palinomorfo Inaperturopollenites limbatus Balme, 1957. Ameghiniana, 14(1-4): 122-126.
6. ARCHANGELSKY S. & GAMERRO J.C. 1967. Pollen grains found in coniferous cones from the Lower Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 5(1-4): 179-192.
7. ARJANG B. 1975. Die räto-jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans. 1. Die Microflora der räto-jurassischen Ablagerungen des Kermaner Beckens (Zentral Iran). Palaeontographica, B, 152(4-6): 85-148.
8. ASHRAF A.R. 1977. Die räto-jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans. 3. Die Mikrofloren der rätischen bis unterkretazischen Ablagerungen Nordafghanistans. Palaeontographica, B, 161(1-4): 1-97.
9. BALME B.E. 1957. Spores and pollen grains from the Mesozoic of Western Australia. Commonw. Sci. Indust. Res. Organ. Coal Res. Sect. Techn. Commun., 25: 1-48.
10. BALME B.E. 1995. Fossil in situ spores and pollen grains: an annoted catalogue. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 87(2-4): 81-323.
11. BARALE G. 1970. Contribution a l'etude de la Flore jurassique de France: la Paleoflore du gisement Kimmeridgien de Creys (Isere). These. Faculté des Sciences de l'Université de Lyon.
12. BJÆRKE T. & MANUM S.B. 1977. Mesozoic Palynology of Svalbard - I. The Rhaetian of Hopen, with a preliminary report on the Rhaetian and Jurassic of Kong Karls Land. Norsk Polarinst. Skrifter, 165: 1-48.
13. BOLKHOVITINA N.A 1953. Sporovo-pyltsevaya kharakteristika melovykh otlozheny tsentralnykh oblastey SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, Geologichieskaya Seria, 145(61): 1-183.
14. BOLKHOVITINA N.A. 1956. Atlas spor i pyl'tsy iz yurskikh i nizhnemelovykh otlozheny Vilyuiskoiy vpadiny. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Trudy Geol. Inst., 2: 1-185.
15. BOLKHOVITINA N.A. 1961. Iskopaemye i sovremennye sproy semeystva skhizeyenykh. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R., Trudy Geol. Inst., 40: 1-176.
16. BOLKHOVITINA N.A. 1966. Iskopaemye spory paparotnikov semeystva gleykhenevykh (systematika i rasprostranienye): 65-75. In: Neishtadt M.I. (ed). Znachenye palinologicheskovo analiza dla stratigrafii i paleofloristiki. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskva.
17. BOLKHOVITINA N.A. 1967. The fossil spores of the family Gleicheniaceae (morphology and taxonomy). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 3(1-4): 59-64.
18. BOLKHOVITINA N.A. 1968. Spory gleykhenevykh paporotnikov i ikh stratigraficheskoe znachenie. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Geol. Institut, Trudy, 186: 1-116.
19. CHALONER W.G. 1962. Rhaeto-Liassic plants from the Henfield borehole. Bull. Geol. Surv. Great Britain, 19: 16-28.
20. CHALONER W.G. 1976. The evolution of adaptative features in fossil exine: 1-14. In: Ferguson I.K. & Muller J. (eds) The Evolutionary Significance of the Exine. Academic Press, New York & London.
21. CHANG L.-D. 1965. Pollen assemblages and their significance in the Yima Coalbearing series from Ynchi Hsien, Hunan Province. Acta Palaeont. Sin., 13(1): 160-196.
22. CLARKE R.F.A. 1965. Keuper miospores from Worcestershire, England. Palaeontology, 8(2): 294-321.
23. CLEMENT-WESTERHOF J.A. & van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1991. Hirmeriella muensteri: New data on the fertile organs leading to a revised concept of the Cheirolepidiaeae. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 68(1-2): 147-179.
24. COOKSON I.C. 1947. Plant fossils from the lignites of the Kerguelen Archipelago, British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (1929-31) report A2: 129-142.
25. COUPER R.A. 1953. Upper Mesozoic and Cainozoic spores and pollen grains from New Zealand. New Zealand Geol. Surv., Paleontol. Bull., 22: 1-77.
26. COUPER R.A. 1958. British Mesozoic microspores and pollen grains. A systematic and stratigraphic study. Palaeontographica, B, 103: 75-179.
27. CRANE P.R. 1986. Form and Function in wind dispersed pollen: 179-202. In: Blackmore S. & Ferguson I.K. (eds) Pollen and Spores: Form and Function. Academic Press, London & Orlando.
28. CRONQUIST A. 1988. The Evolution and Clasification of Flowering Plants, The New York Botanical Garden.
29. DANZÉ-CORSIN P. & LAVEINE J.-P. 1963. Microflore. In: Briche P., Danzé-Corsin P. & Laveine J.-P. (eds) Flore Infraliasique du Boulonnais (Macro- et Microflore). Mém. Soc. Géol. Nord, 13: 57-110.
30. DAUGHERTY L.J. 1941. The Upper Triassic flora of Arizona. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, publ., 526: 1-108.
31. DE JERSEY N.J. 1959. Jurasic spores and pollen grains from the Rosewood coalfield. Queensl. Gov. Min. Journ., 60 (691): 346-366.
32. DELCOURT A. & SPRUMONT G. 1955. Les spores et grains de pollen du Wealdien du Hainaut. Mem. Soc. Bel. Geol., Paléontol. Hydrol., Nouvelle. Série, 5: 1-73.
33. DETTMANN M.E. 1963. Upper Mesozoic microfloras from South-Eastern Australia. Proc. Royal Soc. Victoria, New Series, 77(1): 1-148.
34. DÖRING H. 1965. Die sporenpaläontologische Gliederung des Wealden in Westmecklenburg (Struktur Werle). Geologie Beiheft, 14(47): 1-118.
35. DYBKJÆR K. 1991. Palynological zonation and palynofacies of the Fjerritslev Formation (Lower Jurassic-basal Middle Jurassic) in the Danish Subbasin. Geol. Surv. Denmark, DGU Series A, 30: 1-150.
36. ERDTMAN G. 1957. Pollen and spore morphology/plant taxonomy. Gymnospermae, Pteridophyta, Bryophyta (illustrations). An Introduction to palynology. II. Almquist & Wiksell/Gebers Förlag AB, Stockholm.
37. van ERVE A.W. 1977. Palynological investigation in the Lower Jurassic of the Vincentinian Alps (Northeastern Italy), Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 23(1): 1-117.
38. FAEGRI K. & van der PIJL L. 1966. The Principles of Pollination Ecology, Pergamon Press, London.
39. FILATOFF J. 1975. Jurassic palynology of the Perth Basin, Western Australia. Palaeontographica, B, 154(1-4): 1-113.
40. FISHER M.J. 1972. Rhaeto-Liassic palynomorphs from the Barnstone Railway Cutting, Nottinghamshire. The Mercian Geologist, 4(2): 101-106.
41. GIERLIŃSKI G. & PIEŃKOWSKI G. 1999. Dinosaur track assemblages from the Hettangian of Poland. Kwart. Geol., 43(3): 329-346.
42. GRAUVOGEL-STAMM L. & DURINGER P. 1983. Annalepis zeilleri Flische 1910 emend., un organe reproducteur de Lycophyte de la Lettenkhole de l'Est de la France. Morphologie, spores in situ et paléoécologie. Geologische Rundschau, 71(1): 23-51.
43. GUY D.J.E. 1971. Palynological investigations in the Middle Jurassic of the Vilhelmsfält boring, southern Sweden. Publ. Inst. Mineral., Palaeont. Quater. Geol., Univ. Lund, 168: 1-104.
44. GUY-OHLSON D. 1978. Jurassic biostratigraphy of three borings in NW Scania. Sver. Geol. Undersök., Rapp. Medd., 11: 1-41.
45. GUY-OHLSON D. 1981. Rhaeto-Liassic palynostratigraphy of the Valhall bore No. 1, Scania. Geol. Fören. Stockholm Förhandl., 103(2): 233-248.
46. GUY-OHLSON D. 1982. Biostratigraphy of the Lower Jurassic-Cretaceous unconformity at Kullemölla southern Sweden. Sver. Geol. Undersök., Ser. Ca, 52: 1-45.
47. GUY-OHLSON D. 1986. Jurassic palynology of the Vilhelmsfält bore No. 1, Scania, Sweden Toarcian-Aalenian. Section Palaeobot., Swedish Mus. Nat. Hist., Stockholm, 1-127.
48. GUY-OHLSON D. & MALMQUIST E. 1985. Lower Jurassic biostratigraphy of the Oppegård Bore No. 1, NW Scania, Sweden. Sver. Geol. Undersök., Rapp. Medd., 40: 1-27.
49. HARRIS T.M. 1931. The fossil flora of Scoresby Sound East Greenland. 1. Cryptogams (Exclusive of Lycopodiales). Meddelelser om Grønland, 85(2): 1-102.
50. HARRIS T.M. 1957. A Liasso-Rhaetic flora in South Wales. Proc. Royal Soc., B, 147: 289-308.
51. HARRIS T.M. 1961. The Yorkshire Jurassic Flora. I. Thallophyta - Pteridophyta. British Museum (Natural History), London.
52. HARRIS T.M. 1964. The Yorkshire Jurassic Flora. II. Caytoniales, Cycadales & Pteridosperms. British Museum (Natural History), London.
53. HARRIS T.M. 1979. The Yorkshire Jurassic flora. V. Coniferales. British Museum (Natural History), London.
54. HERNGREEN G.F.W. & DE BOER K.F. 1974. Palynology of Rhaetian, Liassic and Dogger strata in the eastern Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 53(6): 343-368.
55. HÖRHAMMER L. 1933. Über die Coniferen-Gattungen Cheirolepis Schimper und Hirmeriella nov. gen. aus dem Rhät-Lias von Franken. Bibliotheca Botanica, 107: 1-33.
56. HOELSTAD T. 1985. Palynology of the uppermost Lower to Middle Jurassic strata on Bornholm, Denmark. Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark, 34(3-4): 111-132.
57. HUGHES N.F. 1976. Palaeobiology of Angiosperm Origins. Cambridge University Press.
58. ICHAS J. 1986. Some spores and pollen grains from the Jurassic of the Kraków region. Acta Palaeobot., 26(1-2): 9-28.
59. ICHAS-ZIAJA J. 1987. Plants of the Lower Jurassic conifer forest from Odroważand their fructifications: Part III Dispersed spores and pollen grains. Abstracts of the General Lectures, Symposium Papers and Posters 14 International Botanical Congress, Berlin: 402.
60. INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON STRATIGRAPHY. 2004. Geologic Time Scale. www.stratigraphy.org
61. JANSONIUS J. 1962. Palynology of Permian and Triassic sediments, Peace River area, Western Canada. Palaeontographica, B, 110(1-4): 35-98.
62. JANSONIUS J. & HILLS L.V. 1976. Genera file of fossil spores and pollen. Spec. Publ., Depart. Geol. Univ. Calgary, Canada: 1-3286.
63. JUHÁSZ M. 1979. Dispersed Matoniaceae spores from the Hungarian Lower and Middle Cretaceous sediments. Acta Biol. Szeged., 25(1-2): 33-47.
64. JUNG W. 1958. Zur Biologie und Morphologie einiger disperser Megasporen, vergleichbar mit solchen von Lycostrobus scotti, aus dem Rhät-Lias Frankens. Geol. Blätt. NO- Bayern, 8(3): 114-130.
65. JUNG W.W. 1968. Hirmeriella muensteri (Schenk) Jung nov. comb., eine bedeutsame Konifere des Mesozoikums. Palaeontographica, B, 122(1-3): 55-93.
66. KARASZEWSKI W. 1960. Nowy podzial liasu świetokrzyskiego (summary: New division of the Świety KrzyżLias). Kwart. Geol., 4(4): 899-920.
67. KARASZEWSKI W. 1962. Stratygrafia liasu w północnym obrzeżeniu Gór Świetokrzyskich (summary: The stratigraphy of the Lias in the northern Mesozoic zone sourrounding the Świety KrzyżMountains, Central Poland). Prace Inst. Geol., 30(3): 333-416.
68. KARASZEWSKI W. 1965. O środkowoliasowym wieku flory z Chmielowa pod Ostrowcem i jej znaczeniu dla stratygrafii kontynentalnej (summary: On Middle Liassic age of the flora from Chmielów, near Ostrowiec (Middle Poland) and its significance for the stratigraphy of continental Jurassic). Kwart. Geol., 9: 261-270.
69. KARASZEWSKI W. 1969. Tropy gadów w dolnym liasie świetokrzyskim (summary: Tracs of reptilia in the Lower Liassic of the Świetokrzyskie Mountains, Middle Poland.) Kwart. Geol., 13(1): 115-119.
70. KARASZEWSKI W. & KOPIK J. 1970. Jura dolna (summary: Lower Jurassic). Prace Inst. Geol., 56: 65-98.
71. KEDVES M. & SIMONCSICS P. 1964. Microstratigraphy of the carbonate manganese ore layers of the shaft III of Úrkút on the basis of palynological investigations. Acta Mineral. Petrograph., 16(2): 3-48.
72. KELBER K.-P. & van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1998. Equisetites arenaceus from the Upper Triassic of Germany with evidence for reproductive strategies. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 100(1): 1-26.
73. KEMP E.M. 1970. Aptian and Albian miospores from southern England. Palaeontographica, B, 131(1-4): 73-143.
74. KENDALL M.W. 1949. A Jurassic member of the Araucariaceae. Ann. Bot., N. S., 13(50): 151-161.
75. KIRCHNER M. & van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1994. Schmeissneria microstachys (Presl, 1833) Kirchner & van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, comb. nov., and Karkenia hauptmanii Kirchner & van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, sp. nov., plants with ginkgoalean affinities from the Liassic of Germany. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 83: 199-215.
76. KLAUS W. 1960. Sporen der karnischen Stufe der ostalpinen Trias. Geol. Jb. BA, Sonderband, 5: 107-184.
77. van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1971. In situ gymnosperm pollen from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire. Acta Bot. Neerl., 20(1): 1-97.
78. van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1975. Some notes on Marattia anglica from the Jurassic of Yorkshire. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 20(3): 205-214.
79. van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1987. New data on Pagiophyllum maculosum Kendall and its male cone from the Jurassic of North Yorkshire. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 51(1-3): 95-105.
80. van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1989. Dicksoniaceous spores in situ from the Jurassic of Yorkshire, England. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 61(3-4): 273-301.
81. van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1992. An enigmatic Liassic microsporophyll, yealding Ephedripites pollen. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 71(1-4): 239-254.
82. van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. 1993. A review of the Matoniaceae based on in situ spores. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 78(3-4): 235-267.
83. van KONIJNENBURG-van CITTERT J.H.A. & KURMANN M.H. 1994. Comparative ultrastructure of living and fossil matoniaceous spores: 67-86. In: Kurmann M.H. & Doyle J. A. (eds) Ultrastructure of fossil spores and pollen. Royal Bot. Gard., Kew.
84. KOSANKE R.M. 1950. Pennsylvanian spores of Illinois and their use in correlation. Illinois Geol. Surv. Bull., 74: 1-128.
85. KRAJEWSKI R. 1955. Szczegółowa mapa geologiczna Polski. Arkusz M34-30C Odroważ. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne 1962.
86. KRUTZSCH W. 1955. Über einige liassische "angiospermide" Sporomorphen. Geologie, 4(1): 65-76.
87. KRUTZSCH W. 1959. Mikropaläontologische (sporenpaläontologische) Untersuchungen in der Braunkohle des Geiseltales. Geologie, 8(21-22): 1-425.
88. LESCHIK G. 1955. Die Keuperflora von Neuewelt bei Basel. II. Die Iso- und Mikrosporen. Schw. Palaeontol. Abh., 72: 1-70.
89. LEVETT-CARETTE J. 1964a. Microflore Infraliasique du Boulonnais (carriere Napoléon). Ann. Soc. Géol. du Nord, 84: 265-287.
90. LEVETT-CARETTE J. 1964b. Étude de la microflore bajocienne d'un sondage effectué dans le sous-sol de Boulogne-sur-Mer (P.-de-C.). Ann. Soc. Géol. du Nord, 84: 91-121.
91. LOOY C.V. 2000. The Permian-Triassic biotic crisis: Collapse and recovery of terrestrial ecosystems. LPP Contribution Series, 13: 1-114.
92. LUND J.J. 1977. Rhaetic to Lower Liassic palynology of the onshore south-eastern North Sea Basin. Danm. Geol. Undersøg., II Rk., 109: 1-129.
93. LUND J.J. & PEDERSEN K.J. 1985. Palynology of the marine Jurassic formations in the Vardekløft ravine, Jameson Land, East Greenland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark, 33(3-4): 371-400.
94. MÄDLER K. 1964a. Die geologische Verbreitung von Sporen und Pollen in der Deutschen Trias. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., 65: 1-147.
95. MÄDLER K. 1964b. Bemerkenswerte Sporenformen aus dem Keuper und unteren Lias. Fortschr. Geol. Rheinl. Westf., 12: 169-200.
96. MAKAREWICZÓWNA A. 1928. Flora dolno-liasowa okolic Ostrowca. Prace Tow. Przyj. Nauk w Wilnie, 4(3): 1-49.
97. MALYAVKINA V.S. 1949. Opredelytel spor i pyl'tsy. Jura - Miel. Trudy Vsesoyuznovo Neftyanovo Nauchno-issledovatelskovo Geologo- razvedechnovo Instituta (VNIGRI), 33: 1-138.
98. MARCINKIEWICZ T. 1957. Liasowe megaspory z Praszki, Zawiercia i Gór Świetokrzyskich (summary: Megaspores of the Lias from Praszka, Zawiercie and the Świety KrzyżMountains). Kwart. Geol., 1(2): 299-302.
99. MARCINKIEWICZ T., ORŁOWSKA T. & ROGALSKA M. 1960. Wiek warstw helenowskich górnych (lias) w przekroju geologicznym Gorzów Ślaski-Praszka w świetle badań mega- i mikrosporowych (summary: Age of upper Helenów beds (Lias) in view of mega- and microspore investigations geological section Gorzów Ślaski-Praszka). Kwart. Geol., 4(2): 386-398.
100. McKELLAR J.L. 1974. Jurassic miospores from the Upper Evergreen Formation, Hutton Sandstone, and basal Injune Creek Group, north-eastern Surat Basin. Publ. Geol. Surv. Queensl. No. 361, Palaeont. Pap., 35: 1-89.
101. MINER E.L. 1935. Palaeobotanical examinations of Cretaceous and Tertiary coals: II. Cretaceous and Tertiary coals from Montana. Am. Midl. Natur., 16: 616-625.
102. MORBEY S.J. 1975. The palynostratigraphy of the Rhaetian stage, Upper Triassic in the Kendelbachgraben, Austria. Palaeontographica, B, 152(1-3): 1-75.
103. NATHORST A.G. 1908. Paläobotanische Mitteilungen. 3. Lycostrobus Scotti, eine grosse Sporophyllähre aus den rätischen Ablagerungen Schonens. Kungl. Sven. Vetsk. Handl., 43(3): 1-9.
104. NATHORST A.G. 1910. Lés depôts mésozoiques précrétacés de la Scanie. Geol. Förenin. Stockholm Förhandl., 32(2): 487-532.
105. NAUMOVA S.N. 1949. Spory nizhnevo kembriya. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, ser. Geol., 4: 49-55.
106. NILSSON T. 1958. Über das Vorkommen eines mesozoischen Sapropelgesteins in Schonen. Publ. Inst. Mineral., Palaeont. Quatern. Geol., Univ. Lund, 53: 1-112.
107. NORRIS G. 1965. Triassic and Jurassic miospores and acritarchs from the Beacon and Ferrar Groups, Victoria Land, Antarctica. New Zealand Jour. Geol. Geophys., 8(2): 236-277.
108. NORRIS G. 1967. Spores and Pollen from the Lower Colorado Group (Albian-?Cenomanian) of Central Alberta. Palaeontographica, B, 120: 72-115.
109. NORSTOG K.J. & FAWCETT K.S. 1989. Insect-cycad symbiosis and its relation to the pollination of Zamia furfuracea (Zamiaceae) by Rhopalotria mollis (Curculionidae). Amer. Journ. Bot., 76(9): 1380-1394.
110. ORBELL G. 1973. Palynology of the British Rhaeto-Liassic. Bull. Geol. Surv. Great Britain, 44: 1-44.
111. ORŁOWSKA-ZWOLIŃSKA T. 1966. Dolnoliasowy wiek warstw wielichowskich na tle badań sporowo-pyłkowych na Niżu Polskim (summary: Lower Liassic age of the Wielichowo beds in the light of spore-and-pollen analysis, Polish Lowland). Kwart. Geol., 10(4): 1003-1048.
112. ORŁOWSKA-ZWOLIŃSKA T. 1983. Palinostratygrafia epikontynentalnych osadów wyższego triasu w Polsce (summary: Palynostratigraphy of the upper part of Triassic epicontinental sediments in Poland). Prace Inst. Geol., 104: 1-89.
113. OSBORN J.M. & TAYLOR T.N. 1993. Pollen morphology and ultrastructure of the Corystospermales: permineralized in situ grains from the Triassic of Antarctica. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 79(3-4): 205-219.
114. PAUTSCH M. 1958. Keuper sporomorphs from Swierczyna, Poland. Micropalaeontology, 4(3): 321-325.
115. PAUTSCH M. 1971. Sporomorphs of the Upper Triassic from the borehole at Trzciana near Mielec (S. Poland). Acta Palaeobot., 12(1): 1-59.
116. PAUTSCH M. 1973. Upper Triassic spores and pollen from the Polish Carphatian Foreland. Micropalaeontology, 19(2): 129-149.
117. PEDERSEN K. & LUND J.J. 1980. Palynology of the plant-bearing Rhaetian to Hettangian Kap Stewart Formation, Scoresby Sund, East Greenland. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 31(1-2): 1-69.
118. PETTIT J.M. & CHALONER W.G. 1964. The ultrastructure of the Mesozoic pollen Classopollis. Pollen et Spores, 6(2): 611-620.
119. PFLUG H. 1953. Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung des angiospermiden Pollens in der Erdgeschichte. Palaeontographica, B, 95: 60-171.
120. PIERCE R. L. 1961. Lower Upper Cretaceous plant microfossils from Minessota. Minessota Geol. Surv., Bull., 42: 1-86.
121. PIEŃKOWSKI G. 1983. Środowiska sedymentacyjne dolnego liasu północnego obrzeżenia Gór Świetokrzyskich (summary: Early Lias sedimentary environments at northern margin of the Holy Cross Mts). Przegl. Geol., 31(4): 223-230.
122. PIEŃKOWSKI G. 1998. Dinosaur nesting ground from the Early Jurassic fluvial deposits, Holy Cross Mountains (Poland). Kwart. Geol., 42(4): 461-476.
123. PIEŃKOWSKI G. 2004. The epicontinental Lower Jurassic of Poland. Pol. Geol. Inst. Spec. Papers, 12: 1-154.
124. PIEŃKOWSKI G. & GIERLIŃSKI G. 1987. New finds of dinosaur footprints in Liassic of the Holy Cross Mountains and its palaeoenvoronmental background. Przegl. Geol., 35(4): 199-205.
125. PLAYFORD G. & DETTMAN M.E. 1965. Rhaeto-Liassic plant microfossils from the Leigh Creek Coal Measures, South Australia. Senck. Leth., 46(2-3): 127-181.
126. POCOCK S.A.J. 1962. Microfloral analysis and age determination of strata at the Jurassic-Cretaceaus boundary in the Western Canada plains. Palaeontographica, B, 111(1-3): 1-95.
127. POCOCK S.A.J. 1970a. Palynology of the Jurassic sediments of Western Canada. Part 1. Terrestrial species. Palaeontographica, B, 130(1-2): 12-72.
128. POCOCK S.A.J. 1970b. Palynology of the Jurassic sediments of Western Canada. Part 1. (continued) Terrestrial species. Palaeontographica, B, 130(3-6): 73-136.
129. POCOCK S.A.J. & JANSONIUS J. 1961. The pollen genus Classopollis Pflug, 1953. Micropalaeontology, 7(4): 439-449.
130. POCOCK S.A.J. & JANSONIUS J. 1969. Redescription of some fossil gymnospermous pollen (Chasmatosporites, Marsupipollenites, Ovalipollis). Canad. Journ. Bot., 47(1): 155-165.
131. POCOCK S.A.J., VASANTHY G. & VENKATACHALA B.S. 1990. Pollen of Circumpolles - An enigma or morphotrends showing evolutionary adaptation. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 65(1-4): 179-193.
132. POTONIÉ R. 1931. Zur Mikroskopie der Braunkohle. Tertiäre Sporen und Blütenstaubformen. IV. Braunkohle, 27: 554-556.
133. POTONIÉ R. 1934. Zur Mikrobotanik des eozänen Humodils des Geiseltals. Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Paläeobotanik und Petrographie der Brennsteine, 4: 25-125.
134. POTONIÉ R. 1956. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. I. Teil: Sporites. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., 23: 1-103.
135. POTONIÉ R. 1958. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. II. Teil: Sporites (Nachträge), Saccites, Aletes, Praecolpates, Polyplicates, Monocolpates. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., 31: 1-114.
136. POTONIÉ R. 1960. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. III. Teil: Nachträge Sporites, Fortzetzung Pollenites Mit Generalregister zu Teil I-III. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., 39: 1-189.
137. POTONIÉ R. 1966. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. IV. Teil: Nachträge zu allen Gruppen (Turmae). Beih. Geol. Jahrb., 72: 1-244.
138. POTONIÉ R. 1970. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. V. Teil: Nachträge zu allen Gruppen (Turmae). Beih. Geol. Jahrb., 87: 1-222.
139. POTONIÉ R. & KLAUS W. 1954. Einige Sporengattungen des alpinen Salzgebirges. Geol. Jahrb., 69: 517-546.
140. POTONIÉ R. & KREMP G. 1954. Die Gattungen der paläozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geol. Jahrb., 69: 111-194.
141. POTONIÉ R. & KREMP G. 1955. Die Sporae Dispersae des Ruhrkarbons, ihre Morphographie und Stratigraphie mit Ausblicken auf Arten anderer Gebiete und Zeitabschnitte. Teil I. Palaeontographica, B, 98(1-3): 1-136.
142. POTONIÉ R. & KREMP G. 1956a. Die Sporae Dispersae des Ruhrkarbons, ihre Morphographie und Stratigraphie mit Ausblicken auf Arten anderer Gebiete und Zeitabschnitte. Teil II. Palaeontographica, B, 99(4-6): 85-191.
143. POTONIÉ R. & KREMP G. 1956b. Die Sporae Dispersae des Ruhrkarbons, ihre Morphographie und Stratigraphie mit Ausblicken auf Arten anderer Gebiete und Zeitabschnitte. Teil III. Palaeontographica, B, 100: 1-136.
144. POTONIÉ R. & KREMP G. 1970. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. VI. Teil: Die Gattungen der paläozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., 94: 1-176.
145. POTONIÉ R. & VENITZ H. 1934. Zur Mikrobotanik des miozänen Humodils der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Paläeobotanik und Petrographie der Brennsteine, 5: 5-54.
146. RACIBORSKI M. 1891. Flora retycka północnego stoku Gór Świetokrzyskich. Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejet. Kraków, 23: 292-326.
147. RACIBORSKI M. 1892. Przyczynek do flory retyckiej Polski. Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejet. Kraków, 22: 345-360.
148. RAUSCHER R. & SCHMITT J.-P. 1990. Recherches Palynologiques dans le Jurassique d' Alsace (France). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 62(1-2): 107-156.
149. REINHARDT P. 1961. Sporae dispersae aus dem Rhät Thüringens. Monatsb. Deutsch. Acad. Wiss. Berlin, 3(11-12): 704-711.
150. REISSINGER A. 1938. Die "Pollenanalyse" ausgedehnt auf alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Vergangenheit. Palaeontographica, B, 84: 1-20.
151. REISSINGER A. 1950. Die "Pollenanalyse" ausgedehnt auf alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Vergangenheit. Zweiter Teil. Palaeontographica, B, 90(4-6): 99-126.
152. RETALLACK G.J. & DILCHER D.L. 1988. Reconstructions of selected seed ferns. Ann. Miss. Bot. Garden, 75(3): 1010-1057.
153. REYMANÓWNA M. 1987. Plants of the Lower Liassic forest from Odroważ and their fructifications: Part I. Conifers. Abstracts of the General Lectures, Symposium Papers and Posters, 14 International Botanical Congress, Berlin: 403.
154. REYMANÓWNA M. 1991a. Are developing ovules and seeds of Mesozoic gymnosperms protected against the environment? Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota. Extended Abstracts. Contributions from the Paleontological Museum University of Oslo, 364: 53-54.
155. REYMANÓWNA M. 1991b. Two conifers from the Liassic flora from Odroważin Poland. Abstract - Volume, Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference, Museum of Natural History, Vienna: 33.
156. REYMANÓWNA M. 1992. Two conifers from the Liassic flora of Odroważ in Poland: 307-311. In: Kovar-Eder J. (ed.) Palaeovegetational development in Europe and regions relevant to its palaeofloristic evolution. Proceedings Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference, Museum of Natural History, Vienna
157. REYMANÓWNA M., WCISŁO-LURANIEC E.& ICHASZIAJA J. 1987. The Liassic flora of the Holy Cross Mts. 14 Intern. Botan. Congress Berlin, Guide to excursion No 24, From the Jurassic to the Holocene: the palaeoflora and palaeo-ecology of W and S Poland: 46-54.
158. REYRE Y. 1970. Stereoscan observations on the pollen genus Classopollis Pflug 1953. Palaeontology, 13(2): 303-322.
159. ROGALSKA M. 1954. Analiza sporowo-pyłkowa liasowego wegla blanowickiego z Górnego Ślaska (summary: Spore and pollen analysis of the brown coal of the region of the so-called Blanowice coal in Upper Silesia). Biul. Inst. Geol., 89: 1-46.
160. ROGALSKA M. 1956. Analiza sporowo-pyłkowa liasowych osad-acow obszaru Mroczków-Rozwady w powiecie opoczyńskim (summary: Spore and pollen analysis of the Liassic deposits of the Mroczków-Rozwady area in the Opoczno district). Biul. Inst. Geol., 104: 1-89.
161. ROGALSKA M. 1962. Analiza sporowo-pyłkowa osadów jurajskich północnej cześci Pasma Krakowsko-Wieluńskiego (summary: Spore and pollen grain analysys of Jurassic sediments in the northern part of the Cracow-Wieluń Cuesta). Prace Inst. Geol., 30(3): 495-524.
162. ROGALSKA M. 1976. Stratygrafia jury dolnej i środkowej na obszarze Niżu Polskiego na podstawie badań sporowo-pyłkowych (summary: Stratigraphy of the Lower and Middle Jurassic in the Polish Lowlands on the basis of spore and pollen analysis). Prace Inst. Geol., 78: 1-61.
163. ROSS N.-E. 1949. Investigations of the Senonian of the Kristianstad District, S. Sweden I. On a Cretaceous Pollen and Spore Bearing Clay Deposit of Scania. Bull. Geol. Inst. Uppsala, 34: 25-43.
164. SCHOPF J.M., WILSON L.R. & BENTALL R. 1944. An annotated synopsis of Paleozoic spores and the definition of generic groups. Illinois State Geol. Surv., Rept. Invest., 91: 1-72.
165. SCHRANK E. 1987. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic palynomorphs from Northeast Africa (Egypt and Sudan) with special reference to Late Cretaceous pollen and dinoflagellates. Berliner Geowiss. Abh. (A), 75(1): 249-310.
166. SCHULZ E. 1967. Sporenpaläontologische Untersuchungen rätoliassischer Schichten im Zentralteil des Germanischen Beckens. Paläont. Abh., B, 2(3): 541-633.
167. SCHULZ E. 1970. Die Sporen der Gattung Stereisporites Thomson & Pflug, 1953 aus dem älteren Mesophytikum. des Germanischen Beckens. Paläont. Abh., B, 3(3-4): 683-709.
168. SCHUURMAN W.M.L. 1977. Aspects of Late Triassic palynology. 2. Palynology of the "Gres et Schiste a Avicula contorta" and "Argiles de Levallois" (Rhaetian) of northeastern France and southern Luxemburg. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 23(3): 159-253.
169. SCHUURMAN W.M.L. 1979. Aspects of Late Triassic palynology. 3. Palynology of latest Triassic and earliest Jurassic deposits of the northern Limestone Alps in Austria and southern Germany, with special reference to a palynological characterization of the Rhaetian Stage in Europe. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 27(1): 53-75.
170. SELLING O.H. 1946. Studies in Hawaiian pollen statistics. Part I. The spores of Hawaiian Pteridophytes. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Spec. Publ., 37: 1-87.
171. SEWARD A.C. 1914. Antarctic fossil plants. Brit. Antarctic (Terra Nova) expedition 1910. Nat. hist. Rep. Geol., 1: 1-49.
172. SHANG Y. 1981. Early Jurassic sporo-pollen assemblages in Southwestern Hunan, Northwestern Guangxi. Acta Paleont. Sin., 20(5): 428-440.
173. SRIVASTAVA S.K. 1976. The fossil genus Classopollis. Lethaia, 9: 437-457.
174. TAYLOR T.N. & ALVIN K.L. 1984. Ultrastructure and development of Mesozoic pollen: Classopollis. Amer. J. Bot., 71(4): 575-587.
175. THIERGART F. 1937. Die Pollenanalyse der Niederlausitzer Braunkhole, besonders im Profil der Grube Marga bei Senftenberg. Jahrb. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst., 58: 282-351.
176. THOMSON P.W. & PFLUG H. 1953. Pollen und Sporen des Mitteleuropäischen Tertiärs. Palaeontographica, B, 94(1-4): 1-138.
177. TOWNROW J.A. 1962. On some disaccate pollen grains of Permian to Middle Jurassic age. Grana Palynol., 3(2): 13-44.
178. TRALAU H. 1968. Botanical investigations into the fossil flora of Eriksdal in Flyedalen, Scania. II. The Middle Jurassic microflora. Sveriges Geol. Undersök., Ser. C, 633: 1-185.
179. TRALAU H. & ARTURSSON K. 1972. New Middle Jurassic pollen and spore floras from Southern Sweden and the Öresund. Grana, 12: 57-63.
180. VENKATACHALA B.S. & GÓCZÁN F. 1964. The spore-pollen flora of the Hungarien "Kössen Facies". Acta Geologica, 8(1-4): 203-228.
181. VIGRAN J.O. & THUSU B. 1975. Illustrations and distributions of the Jurassic palynomorphs of Norway. Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Continental Shelf Division, Publication 65: 1-55.
182. WALL D. 1965. Microplankton, pollen, and spores from the Lower Jurassic in Britain. Micropaleontology, 11(2): 151-190.
183. WATSON J. 1988. The Cheirolepidiaceae: 382-447. In: Beck Ch. (ed.) Origin and evolution of Gymnosperms. Columbia University Press, New York.
184. WCISŁO-LURANIEC E. 1987. Plants of the Lower Liassic conifer forest from Odroważand their fructifications: Part II. Pteridophytes and remaining gymnosperms. Abstracts of the General Lectures, Symposium Papers and Posters, 14 International Botanical Congress, Berlin: 403.
185. WCISŁO-LURANIEC E. 1991a. The Lower Liassic flora from Odroważin Poland and its ecosystem. Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota. Extended Abstracts. Contributions from the Paleontological Museum University of Oslo, 364: 69-70.
186. WCISŁO-LURANIEC E. 1991b. The flora from Odroważin Poland - a typical Lower Liassic European flora. Abstract - Volume, Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference, Museum of Natural History, Vienna: 45.
187. WCISŁO-LURANIEC E. 1992a. Flora from Odroważin Poland - a typical Lower Liassic European flora: 331-335. In: Kovar-Eder J. (ed.) Palaeovegetational development in Europe and regions relevant to its palaeofloristic evolution. Proceedings, Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference, Vienna. Museum of Natural History, Vienna.
188. WCISŁO-LURANIEC E. 1992b. A Fructification of Stachyopitys preslii SCHENK from the Lower Jurassic of the Lower Jurassic of Poland. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 147: 247-253.
189. WEYLAND J. & KRIEGER G. 1953. Die Sporen und Pollen der Aachener Kreide und ihre Bedeutung für Charakterisierung des Mitteleren Senons. Palaeontographica, B, 95(1-3): 6-29.
190. WEISS M. 1989. Die Sporenfloren aus Rät and Jura Südwest-Deutschlands und ihre Beziehung zur Ammoniten-Stratigraphie. Palaeontographica, B, 215(1-6): 1-168.
191. WEGIEREK P. & ZHERIKHIN V.V. 1997. An Early Jurassic insect fauna in the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Palaeont. Pol., 42: 539-543.
192. WILSON L.R. & COE E.A. 1940. Descriptions of some unassigned plant microfossils from Des Moines Series of Iowa. Amer. Midl. Nat., 23: 182-186.
193. ZIAJA J. 1989. The Lower Liassic flora from Odroważin Poland: Preliminary comparision of microflora with megaflora. II European Palaeobotanical Conference, Madrid, Abstracts of contributed papers and poster sessions: 12.
194. ZIAJA J. 1991. The Lower Liassic microflora from Odroważin Poland. Abstract - Volume, Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference, Museum of Natural History, Vienna: 47.
195. ZIAJA J. 1992. The Lower Liassic microflora from Odroważin Poland: 337-340. In: Kovar-Eder J. (ed.) Palaeovegetational development in Europe and regions relevant to its palaeofloristic evolution. Proceedings Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference, Museum of Natural History, Vienna.
196. ZIAJA J. & WCISŁO-LURANIEC E. 1998. Are the Lower Liassic plants of Odroważ(Poland) burned? Abstracts. The 5th European Palaeobotanical and Palynological Conference, June 26-30, 1998 Cracow, Poland: 207.
197. ZIAJA J. & WCISŁO-LURANIEC E. 1999. Are the Lower Liassic plants of Odroważ(Poland) burnt? Proceedings of the Fifth European Palaeobotanical and Palynological Conference, Cracow, 26-30. 06. 1998. Acta Palaeobot., Suppl No. 2: 257-265.