메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 20, 2006, Pages 83-104

Population size and recovery criteria of the threatened Lake Erie watersnake: Integrating multiple methods of population estimation

Author keywords

Capture rate; Conservation; Density; Islands; Lake Erie; Mark recapture population estimation; Nerodia; Population size; Recovery; Recruitment; Survivorship; Threatened and Endangered species; Watersnake

Indexed keywords

NERODIA; NERODIA SIPEDON INSULARUM; SERPENTES;

EID: 33846253225     PISSN: 07331347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1655/0733-1347(2007)20[83:psarco]2.0.co;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 33846240263 scopus 로고
    • The climate of western Lake Erie's island region
    • Pp, J. Downhower Ed, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A
    • ALBRECHT, C. W. 1988. The climate of western Lake Erie's island region. Pp. 24-39. In J. Downhower (Ed.). The Biogeography of the Island Region of Western Lake Erie. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
    • (1988) The Biogeography of the Island Region of Western Lake Erie , pp. 24-39
    • ALBRECHT, C.W.1
  • 2
    • 0017169951 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetical correlates of disruptive coloration in the water snake, Natrix s sipedon
    • BEATSON, R. R. 1976. Environmental and genetical correlates of disruptive coloration in the water snake, Natrix s sipedon. Evolution 30:241-252.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 241-252
    • BEATSON, R.R.1
  • 5
    • 0013119913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heaven' for serpents? A mark-recapture study of tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus) on Carnac Island, Western Australia
    • BONNET, X., D. PEARSON, M. LADYMAN, O. LOURDAIS, AND D. BRADSHAW. 2002. 'Heaven' for serpents? A mark-recapture study of tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus) on Carnac Island, Western Australia. Austral Ecology 27:442-450.
    • (2002) Austral Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 442-450
    • BONNET, X.1    PEARSON, D.2    LADYMAN, M.3    LOURDAIS, O.4    BRADSHAW, D.5
  • 6
    • 0032851776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of life history variation in the garter snake Thamnophis elegans
    • BRONIKOWSKI, A. M., AND S. J. ARNOLD. 1999. The evolutionary ecology of life history variation in the garter snake Thamnophis elegans. Ecology 80:2314-2325.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2314-2325
    • BRONIKOWSKI, A.M.1    ARNOLD, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0033306634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and sexual size dimorphism in northern water snakes, Nerodia sipedon
    • BROWN, G. P., AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1999. Demography and sexual size dimorphism in northern water snakes, Nerodia sipedon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1358-1366.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 1358-1366
    • BROWN, G.P.1    WEATHERHEAD, P.J.2
  • 8
    • 0000079030 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection in water snakes (Natrix sipedon L.) on islands in Lake Erie
    • CAMIN, J. H., AND P. R. EHRLICH. 1958. Natural selection in water snakes (Natrix sipedon L.) on islands in Lake Erie. Evolution 12:504-511.
    • (1958) Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 504-511
    • CAMIN, J.H.1    EHRLICH, P.R.2
  • 15
    • 0000565562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective population size: Missing measures and missing concepts
    • CRANDALL, K. A., D. POSADA, AND D. VASCO. 1999. Effective population size: missing measures and missing concepts. Animal Conservation 2:317-319.
    • (1999) Animal Conservation , vol.2 , pp. 317-319
    • CRANDALL, K.A.1    POSADA, D.2    VASCO., D.3
  • 16
    • 0001396376 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection in Middle Island water snakes (Natrix sipedon L.)
    • EHRLICH, P. R., AND J. H. CAMIN. 1960. Natural selection in Middle Island water snakes (Natrix sipedon L.). Evolution 14:136.
    • (1960) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 136
    • EHRLICH, P.R.1    CAMIN, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0006919058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; threatened status for Lake Erie water snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum) on the offshore islands of western Lake Erie
    • Available electronically at
    • FAZIO, B. B., AND J. SZYMANSKI. 1999. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; threatened status for Lake Erie water snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum) on the offshore islands of western Lake Erie. Federal Register 64:47126-47134. (Available electronically at http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/servlet/gov.doi.tess_public. servlets.EntryPage)
    • (1999) Federal Register , vol.64 , pp. 47126-47134
    • FAZIO, B.B.1    SZYMANSKI, J.2
  • 18
    • 0009636605 scopus 로고
    • The geologic setting of the Erie Islands
    • Pp, J. Downhower Ed, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A
    • FORSYTH, J. L. 1988. The geologic setting of the Erie Islands. Pp. 11-23. In J. Downhower (Ed.). The Biogeography of the Island Region of Western Lake Erie. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
    • (1988) The Biogeography of the Island Region of Western Lake Erie , pp. 11-23
    • FORSYTH, J.L.1
  • 19
    • 0028874989 scopus 로고
    • Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: A review
    • FHANKHAM, R. 1995. Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: a review. Genetic Research 66:95-107.
    • (1995) Genetic Research , vol.66 , pp. 95-107
    • FHANKHAM, R.1
  • 21
    • 33846207741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GREENWOOD, J. J. D. 1996. Basic techniques. Pp. 11-110. In W. J. Sutherland (Ed.). Ecological Census Techniques. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • GREENWOOD, J. J. D. 1996. Basic techniques. Pp. 11-110. In W. J. Sutherland (Ed.). Ecological Census Techniques. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  • 22
    • 33746541992 scopus 로고
    • Greenwood Press Publishers, Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A
    • HATCHER, H. 1945. Lake Erie. Greenwood Press Publishers, Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A.
    • (1945) Lake Erie
    • HATCHER, H.1
  • 23
    • 0034924618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population mixing and the adaptive divergence of quantitative traits in discrete populations: A theoretical framework for empirical tests
    • HENDRY, A. P., T. DAY, AND E. B. TAYLOR. 2001. Population mixing and the adaptive divergence of quantitative traits in discrete populations: A theoretical framework for empirical tests. Evolution 55:459-466.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 459-466
    • HENDRY, A.P.1    DAY, T.2    TAYLOR, E.B.3
  • 24
    • 33846193927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN. 2001. IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland, Available electronically at
    • IUCN. 2001. IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland. (Available electronically at http:// www.redlist.org/info/categories_criteria2001.html)
  • 25
    • 0001545030 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of the Lake Erie water snake, Nerodia sipedon insularum
    • KING, R. B. 1986. Population ecology of the Lake Erie water snake, Nerodia sipedon insularum. Copeia 1986:757-772.
    • (1986) Copeia 1986 , pp. 757-772
    • KING, R.B.1
  • 26
    • 0023519328 scopus 로고
    • Color pattern polymorphism in the Lake Erie water snake, Nerodia sipedon insularum
    • -. 1987. Color pattern polymorphism in the Lake Erie water snake, Nerodia sipedon insularum. Evolution 41:241-255.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 241-255
    • KING, R.B.1
  • 27
    • 0027038020 scopus 로고
    • Lake Erie water snakes revisited: Morph and age specific variation in relative crypsis
    • -. 1992. Lake Erie water snakes revisited: morph and age specific variation in relative crypsis. Evolutionary Ecology 6:115-124.
    • (1992) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 115-124
    • KING, R.B.1
  • 28
    • 0002587002 scopus 로고
    • Microgeographic, historical, and size-correlated variation in water snake diet composition
    • -. 1993a. Microgeographic, historical, and size-correlated variation in water snake diet composition. Journal of Herpetology 27:90-94.
    • (1993) Journal of Herpetology , vol.27 , pp. 90-94
    • KING, R.B.1
  • 29
    • 0027134219 scopus 로고
    • Color pattern variation in Lake Erie water snakes: Inheritance
    • -. 1993b. Color pattern variation in Lake Erie water snakes: inheritance. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:1985-1990.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 1985-1990
    • KING, R.B.1
  • 30
    • 0027130657 scopus 로고
    • Color-pattern variation in Lake Erie water snakes: Prediction and measurement of natural selection
    • -. 1993c. Color-pattern variation in Lake Erie water snakes: prediction and measurement of natural selection. Evolution 47:1819-1833.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1819-1833
    • KING, R.B.1
  • 31
    • 33846187918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 1998a. Distribution and abundance of the Lake Erie water snake, Nerodia sipedon insularum, on the Ohio Islands of western Lake Erie. Cooperative Research Project Final Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 1998a. Distribution and abundance of the Lake Erie water snake, Nerodia sipedon insularum, on the Ohio Islands of western Lake Erie. Cooperative Research Project Final Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 32
    • 33846238376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of the Lake Erie water snake
    • Cooperative Research Project Addendum to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    • -. 1998b. Distribution and abundance of the Lake Erie water snake, Nerodia sipedon insularum, on the Ohio Islands of western Lake Erie. Cooperative Research Project Addendum to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • (1998) Nerodia sipedon insularum, on the Ohio Islands of western Lake Erie
    • KING, R.B.1
  • 33
    • 33846241119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2000. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2000. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 34
    • 33846252173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2001a. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2001a. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 35
    • 33846206276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2001b. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2001b. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 36
    • 33846215793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2001c. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2001c. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 37
    • 33846193498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2002a. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2002a. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 38
    • 33846217656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2002b. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2002b. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 39
    • 33846230825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2002c. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2002c. Hibernation, Seasonal Activity, Movement Patterns, and Foraging Behavior of Adult Lake Erie Water Snakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum). Quarterly Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 40
    • 33846206700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2003a. Hibernation, seasonal activity, movement patterns, and foraging behavior of adult Lake Erie water snakes. Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2003a. Hibernation, seasonal activity, movement patterns, and foraging behavior of adult Lake Erie water snakes. Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 41
    • 33846237530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2003b. Hibernation, seasonal activity, movement patterns, and foraging behavior of adult Lake Erie water snakes. Quarterly Status Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2003b. Hibernation, seasonal activity, movement patterns, and foraging behavior of adult Lake Erie water snakes. Quarterly Status Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 42
    • 33846248143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 2004. Hibernation, seasonal activity, movement patterns, and foraging behavior of adult Lake Erie water snakes. Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • -. 2004. Hibernation, seasonal activity, movement patterns, and foraging behavior of adult Lake Erie water snakes. Annual Report to the Ohio Division of Wildlife and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 43
    • 0029200742 scopus 로고
    • Color pattern variation in Lake Erie water snakes: The role of gene flow
    • KING, R. B., AND R. LAWSON. 1995. Color pattern variation in Lake Erie water snakes: the role of gene flow. Evolution 49:885-896.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 885-896
    • KING, R.B.1    LAWSON, R.2
  • 44
    • 0030892618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolution in island water snakes
    • -. 1997. Microevolution in island water snakes. BioScience 47:279-286.
    • (1997) BioScience , vol.47 , pp. 279-286
    • KING, R.B.1    LAWSON, R.2
  • 45
    • 0030802263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic and current amphibian and reptile distributions in the island region of western Lake Erie
    • KING, R. B., M. J. OLDHAM, W. F. WELLER, AND D. WYNN. 1997. Historic and current amphibian and reptile distributions in the island region of western Lake Erie. American Midland Naturalist 138:153-173.
    • (1997) American Midland Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 153-173
    • KING, R.B.1    OLDHAM, M.J.2    WELLER, W.F.3    WYNN, D.4
  • 46
    • 33846219357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KING, R. B., A. QUREAL-REGIL, T. D. BITTNER, J. M. KERFIN, AND J. HAGEMAN. 1999. Nerodia sipedon insularum (Lake Erie water snake) diet. Herpetological Review 30:169-170.
    • KING, R. B., A. QUREAL-REGIL, T. D. BITTNER, J. M. KERFIN, AND J. HAGEMAN. 1999. Nerodia sipedon insularum (Lake Erie water snake) diet. Herpetological Review 30:169-170.
  • 47
    • 33646016025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gorging on gobies: Beneficial effects of alien prey on a threatened vertebrate
    • KING, R. B., J. M. RAY, AND K. M. STANFORD. 2006. Gorging on gobies: beneficial effects of alien prey on a threatened vertebrate. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:108-115.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.84 , pp. 108-115
    • KING, R.B.1    RAY, J.M.2    STANFORD, K.M.3
  • 48
    • 0031856927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-size estimators and unequal catchability in painted turtles
    • KOPER, N., AND R. J. BROOKS. 1998. Population-size estimators and unequal catchability in painted turtles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:458-465.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 458-465
    • KOPER, N.1    BROOKS, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 0343504917 scopus 로고
    • A herpetological survey of the coastal zone of northwest Ohio
    • KRAUS, F., AND G. W. SCHUETT. 1982. A herpetological survey of the coastal zone of northwest Ohio. Kirtlandia 36:21-54.
    • (1982) Kirtlandia , vol.36 , pp. 21-54
    • KRAUS, F.1    SCHUETT, G.W.2
  • 50
    • 0003456793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, California, U.S.A
    • nd ed. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
    • (1998) Ecological Methodology
    • KREBS, C.J.1
  • 51
    • 0009585039 scopus 로고
    • Amphibians and reptiles of the Erie islands
    • LANGLOIS, T. H. 1964. Amphibians and reptiles of the Erie islands. Ohio Journal of Science 64:11-25.
    • (1964) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.64 , pp. 11-25
    • LANGLOIS, T.H.1
  • 52
    • 0342634607 scopus 로고
    • Snake stories from the Lake Erie islands
    • MCDERMOTT, P. W. 1947. Snake stories from the Lake Erie islands. Inland Seas 3:83-88.
    • (1947) Inland Seas , vol.3 , pp. 83-88
    • MCDERMOTT, P.W.1
  • 54
    • 0005705770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits to knowledge in conservation genetics: The value of effective population size
    • NUNNEY, L. 2000. The limits to knowledge in conservation genetics: the value of effective population size. Evolutionary Biology 32:179-194.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Biology , vol.32 , pp. 179-194
    • NUNNEY, L.1
  • 55
    • 0028179784 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effective population size of conserved populations
    • NUNNEY, L., AND D. R. ELAM. 1994. Estimating the effective population size of conserved populations. Conservation Biology 8:175-184.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 175-184
    • NUNNEY, L.1    ELAM, D.R.2
  • 56
    • 0001429392 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology
    • Pp, R. A. Seigel, J. T. Collins, and S. S. Novak Eds, Biology. Macmillan, New York, New York, U.S.A
    • PARKER, W. S., AND M. V. PLUMMER. 1987. Population ecology. Pp. 253-301. In R. A. Seigel, J. T. Collins, and S. S. Novak (Eds.). Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Macmillan, New York, New York, U.S.A.
    • (1987) Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary , pp. 253-301
    • PARKER, W.S.1    PLUMMER, M.V.2
  • 57
    • 0009422677 scopus 로고
    • The "robust" capture-recapture design allows components of recruitment to be estimated
    • Pp, J.-D. Lebreton and P. M. North Eds, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • POLLOCK, K. H., W. L. KENDALL, AND J. D. NICHOLS. 1993. The "robust" capture-recapture design allows components of recruitment to be estimated. Pp. 245-252. In J.-D. Lebreton and P. M. North (Eds.). Marked Individuals in the Study of Bird Populations. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1993) Marked Individuals in the Study of Bird Populations , pp. 245-252
    • POLLOCK, K.H.1    KENDALL, W.L.2    NICHOLS, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 33846224146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in northern water snakes
    • Ph.D. dissertation, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
    • PROSSER, M. R. 1999. Sexual selection in northern water snakes, Nerodia sipedon sipedon. Ph.D. dissertation, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1999) Nerodia sipedon sipedon
    • PROSSER, M.R.1
  • 59
    • 0036863765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the mating system and opportunity for sexual selection in northern water snakes (Nerodia sipedon)
    • PROSSER, M. R., P. J. WEATHERHEAD, H. L. GIBBS, AND G. P. BROWN. 2002. Genetic analysis of the mating system and opportunity for sexual selection in northern water snakes (Nerodia sipedon). Behavioral Ecology 13:800-807.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 800-807
    • PROSSER, M.R.1    WEATHERHEAD, P.J.2    GIBBS, H.L.3    BROWN, G.P.4
  • 61
    • 4444270359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, survival and reproduction in a semi-urban population of the Plains garter snake, Thamnophis radix, in northern Illinois
    • STANFORD, K. M., AND R. B. KING. 2004. Growth, survival and reproduction in a semi-urban population of the Plains garter snake, Thamnophis radix, in northern Illinois. Copeia 2004:465-478.
    • (2004) Copeia 2004 , pp. 465-478
    • STANFORD, K.M.1    KING, R.B.2
  • 62
    • 33846192217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2003. Lake Erie Watersnake (Nerodia sipedon insularum) Recovery Plan. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fort Snelling, Minnesota, U.S.A. (Available electronically at http://midwest.fws. gov/reynoldsburg/endangered/lews.html or http://ecos. fws.gov/tess_public/servlet/gov.doi.tess_public.servlets. EntryPage).
    • U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2003. Lake Erie Watersnake (Nerodia sipedon insularum) Recovery Plan. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fort Snelling, Minnesota, U.S.A. (Available electronically at http://midwest.fws. gov/reynoldsburg/endangered/lews.html or http://ecos. fws.gov/tess_public/servlet/gov.doi.tess_public.servlets. EntryPage).
  • 63
    • 33846233669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerodia sipedon. Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
    • In press
    • WALLEY, H., R. B. KING, J. M. RAY, AND T. L. WUSTERBARTH. 2006. Nerodia sipedon. Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles. In press.
    • (2006)
    • WALLEY, H.1    KING, R.B.2    RAY, J.M.3    WUSTERBARTH, T.L.4
  • 64
    • 0033453305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program Mark: Survival estimation from populations of marked animals
    • WHITE, G. C., AND K. P. BURNHAM. 1999. Program Mark: survival estimation from populations of marked animals. Bird Study 46S:120-138. 105-128
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 S
    • WHITE, G.C.1    BURNHAM, K.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.