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Magnesium sulphate for treating exacerbations of acute asthma in the emergency department
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This meta-analysis shows that intravenous magnesium is safe and effective in patients with life-threatening attacks of asthma. The article, however, suggests that current evidence does not support the routine use of intravenous magnesium in all patients with severe asthma presenting to the emergency department
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Rowe BH, Bretzlaff JA, Bourdon C, et al. Magnesium sulphate for treating exacerbations of acute asthma in the emergency department. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 3:1-26. This meta-analysis shows that intravenous magnesium is safe and effective in patients with life-threatening attacks of asthma. The article, however, suggests that current evidence does not support the routine use of intravenous magnesium in all patients with severe asthma presenting to the emergency department.
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This meta-analysis concluded that, in children with severe exacerbations of asthma, intravenous magnesium results in significant bronchodilation and a marked reduction in requirement for hospital admission
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Cheuk DKL, Chau TCH, Lee SL. A meta-analysis on intravenous magnesium sulphate for treating acute asthma. Arch Dis Child 2006; 90:74-77. This meta-analysis concluded that, in children with severe exacerbations of asthma, intravenous magnesium results in significant bronchodilation and a marked reduction in requirement for hospital admission.
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This meta-analysis concluded that nebulized inhaled magnesium in addition to salbutamol appears effective in the treatment of life-threatening attacks of asthma
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Blitz M, Blitz S, Beasley R, et al. Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 3:1-28. This meta-analysis concluded that nebulized inhaled magnesium in addition to salbutamol appears effective in the treatment of life-threatening attacks of asthma.
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This audit identified that intravenous magnesium is widely used in the emergency department in the United States in the treatment of severe asthma. It also reported the emerging unregistered use of nebulized magnesium/salbutamol solution
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Rowe BH, Camargo CA. The use of magnesium sulphate in acute asthma: rapid uptake of evidence in North American emergency departments. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 117:53-58. This audit identified that intravenous magnesium is widely used in the emergency department in the United States in the treatment of severe asthma. It also reported the emerging unregistered use of nebulized magnesium/salbutamol solution.
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Rowe, B.H.1
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