Tremadocian stylophoran echinoderms from the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea

Journal of Paleontology

Volumn 80, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1072-1086

  Lee, Seung Bae ^a   Lefebvre, Bertrand ^b   Choi, Duck K ^a  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE BOURGOGNE   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLADISTICS; ECHINODERM; SKELETAL REMAINS; TREMADOCIAN;

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; KOREA; SOUTH KOREA; TAEBAEKSAN BASIN;

ECHINODERMATA;

EID: 33846176864     PISSN: 00223360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[1072:TSEFTB]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. BARRANDE, J. 1872. Système Silurien du centre de la Bohême. Supplément au. Volume I. Trilobites, Crustacés Divers et Poissons. Bellman, Prague, 647 p.
2. BARRANDE, J. 1887. Système Silurien du centre de la Bohême, Volume VII, Classe des Échinodermes, Ordre des Cystidées. Rivnac, Prague, 233 p.
3. BASSLER, R. S. 1943. New Ordovician cystidean echinoderms from Oklahoma. American Journal of Science, 241:694-703.
4. BASSLER, R. S. 1950. New genera of American Middle Ordovician "Cystoidea." Washington Academy of Sciences Journal, 40:273-277.
5. BATHER, F. A. 1913. Caradocian Cystidea from Girvan. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49:359-529.
6. BATHER, F. A. 1929. Une classe d'échinodermes sans trace de symétrie rayonnée. Association française pour l'avancée des sciences, p. 435-438.
7. BEISSWENGER, M. 1994. A calcichordate interpretation of the new mitrate Eumitrocystella savilli from the Ordovician of Morocco. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 68:443-462.
8. CASTER, K. E. 1952. Concerning Enoploura of the Upper Ordovician and its relation to other carpoid Echinodermata. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 34:1-47.
9. CASTER, K. E. 1983. A new Silurian carpoid echinoderm from Tasmania and a revision of the Allanicytidiidae. Alcheringa, 7:321-335.
10. CHAUVEL, J. 1941. Recherches sur les cystoïdes et les carpoïdes armoricains. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne 5, 286 p.
11. CHAUVEL, J. 1966. Echinodermes de l'Ordovicien du Maroc. Editions du CNRS, Cahiers de Paléontologie, Paris, 120 p.
12. CHAUVEL, J. 1981. Etude critique de quelques échinodermes stylophores du Massif armoricain. Bulletin de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, C, 13:67-101.
13. CHOI, D. K. 1990. Sphenothallus ("Vermes") from the Tremadocian Dumugol Formation, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 64:403-408.
14. CHOI, D. K. 1998. The Yongwol Group (Cambrian-Ordovician) redefined: A proposal for the stratigraphic nomenclature of the Choson Supergroup. Geosciences Journal, 2:220-234.
15. CHOI, D. K., AND K. H. KIM. 1989. Problematic fossils from the Dumugol Formation (Lower Ordovician), Dongjeom area, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 25:405-412.
16. CHOI, D. K., AND Y. I. LEE. 1988. Invertebrate fossils from the Dumugol Formation (Lower Ordovician) of Dongjeom area, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 24:289-305.
17. CHOI, D. K., D. H. KIM, J. W. SOHN, AND S.-B. LEE. 2003. Trilobite faunal successions across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary intervals in Korea and their correlation with China and Australia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21:781-793.
18. CHOI, D. K., S. K. CHOUGH, I. K. KWON, S.-B. LEE, J. WOO, I. KANG, H. S. LEE, S. M. LEE, J. W. SOHN, Y. J. SHINN, AND D.-J. LEE. 2004. Taebaek Group (Cambrian-Ordovician) in the Seokgaejae section, Taebaeksan Basin: A refined lower Paleozoic stratigraphy in Korea. Geosciences Journal, 8:125-151.
19. COOPER, R. A., G. S. NOWLAN, AND S. H. WILLIAMS. 2001. Global stratotype section and point for the base of the Ordovician system. Episodes, 24:19-28.
20. CRIPPS, A. P. 1988. A new species of stem-group chordate from the Upper Ordovician of Northern Ireland. Palaeontology, 31:1053-1077.
21. CRIPPS, A. P. 1989. A new genus of stem chordate (Cornuta) from the Lower and Middle Ordovician of Czechoslovakia and the origin of bilateral symmetry in the chordates. Geobios, 22:215-245.
22. CRIPPS, A. P. 1991. A cladistic analysis of the cornutes (stem chordates). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 102:333-366.
23. DALEY, P. E. J. 1992. Two new cornutes from the Lower Ordovician of Shropshire and southern France. Palaeontology, 35:127-148.
24. DAVID, B., B. LEFEBVRE, R. MOOI, AND R. L. PARSLEY. 2000. Are homalozoans echinoderms? An answer from the extraxial-axial theory. Paleobiology, 26:529-555.
25. DEHM, R. 1934. Untersuchungen an Cystoideen des rheinischen Unterdevons. Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilungen, Sonderdruck aus dem Jahrgang, 1934:19-34.
26. DERSTLER, K. 1979. Biogeography of the stylophoran carpoids (Echinodermata), p. 91-104. In J. Gray and A. J. Boucot (eds.), Historical Biogeography, Plate Tectonics and the Changing Environment. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.
27. DOMÍNGUEZ, P., AND J. C. GUTIÉ RREZ. 1990. Primeros representantes ibéricos del género Anatifopsis Barrande, 1872 (Homalozoa, Stylophora; Ordovícico) y su posición sistemática. Acta Geologica Salmaticensia, 168:121-131.
28. DOMÍNGUEZ, P., A. G. JACOBSON, AND R. P. S. JEFFERIES. 2002. Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton. Nature, 417:841-844.
29. DOMÍNGUEZ ALONSO, P., R. P. S. JEFFERIES, AND D. GIL CID. 2002. An annotated check-list of genera and species of carpoids. Coloquios de Paleontología, 53:33-68.
30. DZIK, J. 1999. Evolutionary origin of asymmetry in early metazoan animals, p. 153-190. In G. Palyi, C. Zucchi, and L. Caglioti (eds.), Advances in Biochirality. Elsevier Science S.A., Amsterdam.
31. GIL CID, M. D., P. DOMÍNGUEZ ALONSO, E. SILVÁN POBES, AND M. ESCRIBANO RÓDENAS. 1996. Bohemiaecystis jefferiesi n. sp.; primer Cornuta para el Ordovícico Español. Estudios Geológicos, 52:313-326.
32. GILL, E. D., AND K. E. CASTER. 1960. Carpoid echinoderms from the Silurian and Devonian of Australia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 41:1-71.
33. JAEKEL, O. 1901. Uber Carpoideen; eine neue Klasse von Pelmatozoen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 52:661-677.
34. JAEKEL, O. 1918. Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 3:1-128.
35. JEFFERIES, R. P. S. 1968. The subphylum Calcichordata (Jefferies 1967) primitive fossil chordates with echinoderm affinities. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Geology), 16:243-339.
36. JEFFERIES, R. P. S. 1973. The Ordovician fossil Lagynocystis pyramidalis (Barrande) and the ancestry of amphioxus. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, 265:409-469.
37. JEFFERIES, R. P. S. 1986. The Ancestry of the Vertebrates. British Museum (Natural History), London, 376 p.
38. KIM, K. H., D. K. CHOI, AND C. Z. LEE. 1991. Trilobite biostratigraphy of the Dumugol Formation (Lower Ordovician) of Dongjeom area, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 7:106-115.
39. KOBAYASHI, T. 1934. The Cambro-Ordovician Formations and faunas of South Chosen. Palaeontology, Pt. 2, Lower Ordovician faunas. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, section 2, 3: 521-585.
40. KOBAYASHI, T. 1960. The Cambro-Ordovician Formations and faunas of South Korea, Pt. 6, Palaeontology 5. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, section 2, 12:217-275.
41. KOBAYASHI, T. 1966. The Cambro-Ordovician Formations and faunas of South Korea, Pt. 10, Stratigraphy of the Chosen Group in Korea and South Manchuria and its relation to the Cambro-Ordovician Formations of other areas, Section A, The Chosen Group of South Korea. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, section 2, 16: 1-84.
42. KOLATA, D. R., AND M. JOLLIE. 1982. Anomalocystitid mitrates (Stylophora-Echinodermata) from the Champlainian (Middle Ordovician) Guttenberg Formation of the Upper Mississippi Valley Region. Journal of Paleontology, 56:631-653.
43. KOLATA, D. R., T. J. FREST, AND R. H. MAPES. 1991. The youngest carpoid: Occurrence, affinities and life mode of a Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) mitrate from Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology, 65:844-855.
44. LEE, S.-B., B. LEFEBVRE, AND D. K. CHOI. 2004. Morphometric analysis of Tremadocian (earliest Ordovician) kirkocystid mitrates (Echinodermata, Stylophora) from the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Geobios, 37:731-748.
45. LEE, S.-B., B. LEFEBVRE, AND D. K. CHOI. 2005. Latest Cambrian cornutes (Echinodermata: Stylophora) from the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 79:139-151.
46. LEFEBVRE, B. 1999. Stylophores (Cornuta, Mitrata): Situation au sein du phylum des échinodermes et phylogenèse. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, 630 p.
47. LEFEBVRE, B. 2000a. Les échinodermes stylophores du Massif armoricain. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, 22:101-122.
48. LEFEBVRE, B. 2000b. A new mitrate (Echinodermata, Stylophora) from the Tremadoc of Shropshire (England) and the origin of the Mitrocystitida. Journal of Paleontology, 74:890-906.
49. LEFEBVRE, B. 2001. A critical comment on 'ankyroids' (Echinodermata, Stylophora). Geobios, 34:597-627.
50. LEFEBVRE, B. 2003. Functional morphology of stylophoran echinoderms. Palaeontology, 46:511-555.
51. LEFEBVRE, B., AND D. VIZCAïNO. 1999. New Ordovician cornutes (Echinodermata, Stylophora) from Montagne Noire and Brittany (France) and a revision of the order Cornuta Jaekel 1901. Geobios, 32:421-458.
52. MARTÍ MUS, M. 2002. The Ordovician cornute Flabellicystis rushtoni n. gen. n. sp. (Stylophora, Echinodermata) and its phylogenetic position within the group Cornuta. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 76:99-116.
53. NEIGE, P., D. MARCHAND, AND B. LAURIN. 1997. Heterochronic differentiation of sexual dimorphs among Jurassic ammonite species. Lethaia, 30:145-155.
54. NICHOLS, D. 1972. The water-vascular system in living and fossil echinoderms. Palaeontology, 15:519-538.
55. PARSLEY, R. L. 1988. Feeding and respiratory strategies in Stylophora, p. 347-361. In C. R. C. Paul and A. B. Smith (eds.), Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
56. PARSLEY, R. L. 1991. Review of selected North American mitrate stylophorans (Homalozoa: Echinodermata). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 100:5-57.
57. PARSLEY, R. L. 1997. The echinoderm classes Stylophora and Homoiostelea: Non Calcichordata. Paleontological Society Papers, 3:225-248.
58. PARSLEY, R. L. 1998. Taxonomic revision of the Stylophora, p. 111-117. In R. Mooi and M. Telford (eds.), Echinoderms. Balkema, Rotterdam.
59. PARSLEY, R. L., R. J. PROKOP, AND K. DERSTLER. 2000. Kirkocystid ankyroids (Stylophora: Echinodermata) from the Sarka Formation (Ordovician) of Bohemia. Vestnik Ceského geologického ustavu, 75:37-47.
60. RUTA, M. 1997. A new mitrate from the Lower Ordovician of southern France. Palaeontology, 40:363-383.
61. RUTA, M. 1999. A cladistic analysis of the anomalocystitid mitrates. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 127:345-421.
62. RUTA, M., AND J. N. THERON. 1997. Two Devonian mitrates from South Africa. Palaeontology, 40:201-243.
63. SEO, K. S., H. Y. LEE, AND R. L. ETHINGTON. 1994. Early Ordovician conodonts from the Dumugol Formation in the Baegunsan Syncline, eastern Yeongweol and Samcheog areas, Kangweon-do, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 68:599-616.
64. SMITH, A. B. 1990. Biomineralization in echinoderms, p. 413-442. In J. G. Carter (ed.), Skeletal Biomineralization: Patterns, Processes and Evolutionary Trends. Volume 1. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
65. SMITH, A. B., AND P. A. JELL. 1999. A new cornute carpoid from the Upper Cambrian (Idamean) of Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 43:341-350.
66. SPRINKLE, J. 1992. Radiation of Echinodermata, p. 375-398. In J. H. Lipps and P. W. Signor (eds.), Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa. Plenum, New York.
67. SUMRALL, C. D. 1997. The role of fossils in the phylogenetic reconstruction of Echinodermata. Paleontological Society Papers, 3:267-288.
68. SWOFFORD, D. L. 1993. PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 3.1.1. Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, 257 p.
69. THORAL, M. 1935. Contribution à l'étude Paléontologique de l'Ordovicien Inférieur de la Montagne Noire et Révision Sommaire de la Faune Cambrienne de la Montagne Noire. Imprimerie de la Charité, Montpellier, 362 p.
70. UBAGHS, G. 1963. Cothurnocystis Bather, Phyllocystis Thoral and an undetermined member of the order Soluta (Echinodermata, Carpoidea) in the uppermost Cambrian of Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 37:1133-1142.
71. UBAGHS, G. 1967. Le genre Ceratocystis Jaekel (Echinodermata, Stylophora). University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Paper, 22: 1-16.
72. UBAGHS, G. 1968. Stylophora, p. S495-565. In R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. S. Echinodermata 1(2). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
73. UBAGHS, G. 1969. Les Échinodermes "Carpoï des" de l'Ordovicien Inférieur de la Montagne Noire (France). Cahiers de Paléontologie. Editions du CNRS, Paris, 110 p.
74. UBAGHS, G. 1975. Early Paleozoic echinoderms. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 3:79-98.
75. UBAGHS, G. 1979. Trois Mitrata (Echinodermata: Stylophora) nouveaux de l'Ordovicien de Tchécoslovaquie. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 53: 98-119.
76. UBAGHS, G. 1983. Echinodermata. Notes sur les échinodermes de l'Ordovicien inférieur de la Montagne Noire (France), p. 33-55. In R. Courtessole, L. Marek, J. Pillet, and D. Vizcaïno (eds.), Calymena, Echinodermata et Hyolitha de l'Ordovicien de la Montagne Noire (France Méridionale). Mémoire de la Société d'Etudes Scientifiques de l'Aude, 62 p.
77. UBAGHS, G. 1998. Echinodermes nouveaux du Cambrien supérieur de la Montagne Noire (France méridionale). Geobios, 31:809-829.
78. VIZCAïNO, D., AND B. LEFEBVRE. 1999. Les échinodermes du Paléozoïque inférieur de Montagne Noire: Biostratigraphie et paléodiversité. Geobios, 32:353-364.
79. ZELDITCH, M. L., H. D. SHEETS, AND W. L. FINK. 2003. The ontogenetic dynamics of shape diversity. Paleobiology, 29:139-156.