Relationship between personality disorder symptoms and temperament in the young male general population of South Korea

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Volumn 61, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-66

  Ha, Jee Hyun ^a   Kim, Eung Jo ^b   Abbey, Susan E ^c   Kim, Tae Suk ^d  

^a Konkuk University School of Medicine   (South Korea)

^b Metro Hospital

^c TORONTO GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^d The Catholic University of Korea   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Character; Diagnosis; Male; Personality disorders; Temperament

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; COMMUNITY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EDUCATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PREDICTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; REWARD; SOCIOECONOMICS; SOUTH KOREA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TEMPERAMENT;

ADULT; CHARACTER; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; EDUCATION; HUMANS; KOREA; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; PARENTS; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; PERSONALITY TESTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; QUESTIONNAIRES; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; TEMPERAMENT;

EID: 33846144479     PISSN: 13231316     EISSN: 14401819     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01611.x     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Svrakic DM, Draganic S, Hill K, Bayon C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Temperament, character, and personality disorders: Etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2002; 106: 189-195.
2. Mulder RT, Joyce PR, Cloninger CR. Temperament and early environment influence comorbidity and personality disorders in major depression. Compr. Psychiatry 1994; 35: 225-233.
3. Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Hyler SE, Kellman HD, Doidge N, Davies M. Comorbidity of DSM-III-R eating disorders and personality disorders. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 1993; 14: 403-416.
4. Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Hyler SE et al. Patterns of anxiety and personality disorder comorbidity. J. Psychiatr. Res. 1995; 29: 361-374.
5. Zimmerman M, Mattia JI. Axis I diagnostic comorbidity and borderline personality disorder. Compr. Psychiatry 1999; 40: 245-252.
6. Widiger TA, Chaynes K. Current issues in the assessment of personality disorders. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2003; 5: 28-35.
7. O'Connell RA, Mayo JA, Sciutto MS. PDQ-R personality disorders in bipolar patients. J. Affect. Disord. 1991; 23: 217-221.
8. Mulder RT, Joyce PR. Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms. Psychol. Med. 1997; 27: 99-106.
9. Morey LC. The categorical representation of personality disorder: a cluster analysis of DSM-III-R personality features. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1988; 97: 314-321.
10. Blais MA, McCann JT, Benedict KB, Norman DK. Toward an empirical/theoretical grouping of the DSM-III-R personality disorders. J. Personal. Disord. 1997; 11: 191-198.
11. Frances A. Categorical and dimensional systems of personality diagnosis: A comparison. Compr. Psychiatry 1982; 23: 516-527.
12. Lyoo IK, Youn T, Ha TH, Park HS, Kwon JS. Classification of frequency distributions of diagnostic criteria scores in twelve personality disorders by the curve fitting method. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2003; 57: 417-423.
13. Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975-990.
14. Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM. Integrative psychobiological approach to psychiatric assessment and treatment. Psychiatry 1997; 60: 120-141.
15. Sung SM, Kim JH, Yang E, Abrams KY, Lyoo IK. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Temperament and Character Inventory. Compr. Psychiatry 2002; 43: 235-243.
16. Zakrzewska M, Samochowiec J, Rybakowski F, Hauser J, Pelka-Wysiecka J. [Polish version of Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): the analysis of reliability]. Psychiatr. Pol. 2001; 35: 455-465.
17. Pelissolo A, Lepine JP. Normative data and factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in the French version. Psychiatry Res. 2000; 94: 67-76.
18. Svrakic DM, Whitehead C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1993; 50: 991-999.
19. Bunce SC, Noblett KL, McCloskey MS, Coccaro EF. High prevalence of personality disorders among healthy volunteers for research: Implications for control group bias. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2005; 39: 421-430.
20. Compton WM, Conway KP, Stinson FS, Colliver JD, Grant BF. Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV antisocial personality syndromes and alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2005; 66: 677-685.
21. Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Luty SE, McKenzie JM, Sullivan PF, Cloninger RC. Borderline personality disorder in major depression: Symptomatology, temperament, character, differential drug response, and 6-month outcome. Compr. Psychiatry 2003; 44: 35-43.
22. Casey JE, Joyce PR. Personality disorder and the Temperament and Character Inventory in the elderly. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1999; 100: 302-308.
23. Lindsay KA, Sankis LM, Widiger TA. Gender bias in self-report personality disorder inventories. J. Personal. Disord. 2000; 14: 218-232.
24. Cloninger CR, Svrakic NM, Svrakic DM. Role of personality self-organization in development of mental order and disorder. Dev. Psychopathol. 1997; 9: 881-906.
25. Hyler SE. Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV. New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, 1998.
26. Hyler SE, Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Kellman HD, Doidge N. Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised: A replication in an outpatient sample. Compr. Psychiatry 1992; 33: 73-77.
27. Kim DI, Choi MR, Cho EC. The preliminary study of reliability and validity on the Korean version of Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+). J. Korean Neuropsychiatr. Assoc. 2000; 39: 525-538.
28. Curtin F, Schulz P. Multiple correlations and Bonferroni's correction. Biol. Psychiatry 1998; 44: 775-777.
29. Wilberg T, Dammen T, Friis S. Comparing Personality Diagnostic questionnaire-4+ with Longitudinal, Expert, All Data (LEAD) standard diagnoses in a sample with a high prevalence of axis I and axis II disorders. Compr. Psychiatry 2000; 41: 295-302.
30. Fossati A, Maffei C, Bagnato M et al. Criterion validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) in a mixed psychiatric sample. J. Personal. Disord. 1998; 12: 172-178.
31. Hunt C. Measuring personality disorder: The use of self-report questionnaires. J. Personal. Disord. 1992; 6: 125-133.
32. Sanderson WC, Wetzler S, Beck AT, Betz F. Prevalence of personality disorder in patients with major depression and dysthymia. Psychiatr. Res. 1992; 42: 92-99.
33. Davison S, Leese M, Taylor PJ. Examination of the screening properties of the personality diagnostic questionnaire 4+ (PDQ-4+) in a prison population. J. Personal. Disord. 2001; 15: 180-194.
34. Hyler SE, Rieder RO, Williams JB, Spitzer RL, Lyons M, Hendler J. A comparison of clinical and self-report diagnoses of DSM-III personality disorders in 552 patients. Compr. Psychiatry 1989; 30: 170-178.
35. Hyler SE, Skodol AE, Kellman HD, Oldham JM, Rosnick L. Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-revised: Comparison with two structured interviews. Am. J. Psychiatry 1990; 147: 1043-1048.
36. Mulder RT, Joyce PR, Sellman JD, Sullivan PF, Cloninger CR. Towards an understanding of defense style in terms of temperament and character. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1996; 93: 99-104.
37. Mulder RT, Joyce PR, Sullivan PF, Bulik CM, Carter FA. The relationship among three models of personality psychopathology. DSM-III-R personality disorder, TCI scores and DSQ defences. Psychol. Med. 1999; 29: 943-951.
38. Bayon C, Hill K, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Dimensional assessment of personality in an outpatient sample: Relations of the systems of Millon and Cloninger. J. Psychiatr. Res. 1996; 30: 341-352.