Utilisation of MSWI bottom ash as sub-base in road construction: First results from a large-scale test site

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 139, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 471-480

  Hjelmar, Ole ^a   Holm, Jesper ^a   Crillesen, Kim ^b  

^a DHI   (Denmark)

^b I/S Vestforbrænding ^*  (Denmark)

Author keywords

Environmental impact assessment; Large scale test site; Leaching; MSWI bottom ash; Road construction; Site; Sub base; Utilisation; Water balance

Indexed keywords

FLOW OF WATER; LAND FILL; LEACHING; RISK ASSESSMENT; ROAD CONSTRUCTION; WASTE INCINERATION;

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; MSWI BOTTOM ASH; WATER BALANCE;

WASTE UTILIZATION;

ASPHALT; TRACE ELEMENT; WATER;

FLOW OF WATER; LAND FILL; LEACHING; RISK ASSESSMENT; ROAD CONSTRUCTION; WASTE INCINERATION; WASTE UTILIZATION;

BOTTOM ASH; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; LEACHATE; RISK ASSESSMENT; ROAD CONSTRUCTION; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

ARTICLE; ASH; FLUID BALANCE; INCINERATION; LEACHING; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; RISK ASSESSMENT; WATER FLOW;

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS; INCINERATION; PARKING FACILITIES; REFUSE DISPOSAL; SOIL; WATER; WATER POLLUTION;

DENMARK; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA;

EID: 33846102462     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.059     Document Type: Article

References (6)

1. Danish EPA, Waste Statistics, 2003. Information form the Danish Environmental Protection Agency No. 14, Ministry of the Environment, Copenhagen, 2004 (in Danish).
2. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Statutory Order no. 655, On Recycling of Residual Products and Soil in Building and Construction Works, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2000.
3. Rasmussen P.O., and Dahlstroem K. Impact of Residues on Groundwater and Drinking Water, Environmental Project No. 467 (1999), Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Copenhagen (in Danish)
4. IAWG-The International Ash Working Group, Chandler A.J., Eighmy T.T., Hartlén J., Hjelmar O., Kosson D.S., Sawell S.E., van der Sloot H.A., and Vehlow J. Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Residues. Studies in Environmental Science, vol. 67 (1997), Elsevier, Amsterdam
5. CEC, Council Decision 2003/33/EC of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC, 2003.
6. Hjelmar O., and Holm J. Danish implementation of the waste acceptance criteria for landfilling. Proceedings of Waste 2004: Integrated Waste Management and Pollution Control: Policy and Practice, Research and Solutions. 28-30 October, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, UK (2004) 787-798