Morphology and anatomy of palm seedlings

Botanical Review

Volumn 72, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 273-329

  Henderson, Flor M ^a  

^a HOSTOS COMMUNITY COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARECACEAE;

EID: 33846094454     PISSN: 00068101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1663/0006-8101(2006)72[273:MAAOPS]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review

References (61)

1. Bacon, P. 2001. Germination of Nypa fruticans in Trinidad. Palms 45(2): 57-61.
2. Balick, M. & H. Beck. 1990. Useful palms of the world: a synoptic bibliography. Columbia University Press, New York.
3. Belin-Depoux, M. & M. de Queiroz. 1971. Contribution à l'étude onotgénique des palmiers. Quelques aspects de la germination de Euterpe edulis Mart. Rev. Gén. Bot. 78: 339-371.
4. Boyd, L. 1932. Monocotylous seedlings. Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 31: 1-224.
5. Camerarius, J. 1588. Hortus medicus et philosophicus. Francofurti ad Moenum.
6. Carpenter, W., E. Ostmark & K. Ruppert. 1993. Promoting the rapid germination of needle palm seed. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 106: 336-338.
7. Clancy, K. & M. Sullivan. 1988. Some observations on seed germination, the seedling, and polyembryony in the needle palm Rhapidophyllum hystrix. Principes 32: 18-25.
8. Dassanayake, M. & B. Sivakadachchan. 1973. Germination and seedling structure of Borassus flabellifer L. Ceylon J. Sci. 10: 157-164.
9. Davis, T. & T. Kuswara. 1987. Observations on Pigafetta filaris. Principes 31: 127-137.
10. DeMason, D. 1988. Embryo structure and storage reserve histochemistry in the palm Washingtonia filifera. Amer. J. Bot. 75: 330-337.
11. Depoux, M. 1968. Contribution a l'étude ontogénique des palmiers. La plantule de Trachycarpus takil Becc. Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie sér. 10, 8: 281-300.
12. -. 1969. Contribution a l'étude ontogénique des palmiers. Le développement de la première éophylle chez Trachycarpus takil Becc. Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie sér. 10, 9: 109-121.
13. Dransfield, J. 1979. A manual of the rattans of the Malay Peninsula. Forest Department, Ministry of Primary Industries, Malaysia.
14. Fisher, J. & P. Tomlinson. 1973. Branch and inflorescence production in saw palmetto (Serenoa repens). Principes 17: 10-19.
15. Fong, F. 1986. Studies on the population structure, growth dynamics and resource importance of nipa palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.). Ph.D. diss., University of Malaya.
16. Gatin, C. 1904a. Sur les phénomènes morphologiques de la germination et sur la structure de la plantule chez les palmiers. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 138: 1-3.
17. -. 1904b. Observations sur la germination et la formation de la première racine de quelques palmiers. Rev. Gén. Bot. 16: 177-187.
18. -. 1905. Quelques cas de polyembryonie chez plusieurs espèces de palmiers. Rev. Gén. Bot. 17: 60-65.
19. -. 1906a. Recherches anatomiques et chimiques sur la germination des palmiers. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 3: 191-314.
20. -. 1906b. Nouvelle contribution a l'étude chimique dela germination du Borassus flabelliformis L. Rev. Gén. Bot. 18: 481-483.
21. -. 1907a. Formations péridermiques dans le pétiole du cotylédon de quelques Palmiers. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 206-212.
22. -. 1907b. Observations sur l'appareil respiratoire des organes souterrains des palmiers. Rev. Gén. Bot. 19: 193-207.
23. -. 1908. La morphologique de la germination et ses rapports avec l'anatomie. Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 273-284.
24. -. 1912. Les Palmiers. Octave Doin et Fils, Paris.
25. Ginieis, C. 1950. Contribution a l'étude anatomique des plantules de palmiers (I): la plantule de Chamaerops humilis L. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris sér. 2, 22: 510-517.
26. -. 1951. Contribution a l'étude anatomique des plantules de palmiers (II). La plantule de Phoenix canariensis. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris sér. 2, 23: 410-415.
27. -. 1952a. Contribution a l'étude anatomique des plantules de palmiers. III: les variations de structure dans les plantules de Chamaerops humilis L. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris sér. 2, 24: 100-107.
28. -. 1952b. Contribution a l'étude anatomique de palmiers (IV). La plantule de Washingtonia gracilis Parish. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris sér. 2, 24: 392-399.
29. -. 1953a. Contribution a l'étude anatomique des plantules de palmiers (V): les apex de la plantule d'Archontophoenix cunninghamiana W. et Dr. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris sér. 2, 25: 334-341.
30. -. 1953b. Contribution a l'étude anatomique des plantules des palmiers: (VI): les méristèmes apieaux de la phyllorhize postembryonnaire d'Archontophoenix cunninghamiana W. et Dr. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris sér. 2, 25: 511-517.
31. -. 1957. Etude morphologique et anatomique des embryons de quelques espèces du genre Phoenix. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris sér. 2, 29: 439-445.
32. -. 1965. Structure anatomique de la plantule de Calamus deerratus (Palmaceae). Bull. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noir. 27: 1221-1229.
33. Govaerts, R. & J. Dransfield. 2005. World checklist of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
34. Hilmon, J. 1968. Autecology of saw palmetto (Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small. Ph.D. diss., Duke University.
35. Holm, T. 1891. Contribution to the knowledge of the germination of some North American plants. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 57-108.
36. Ilangovan, R. & D. Padmanabhan. 1993. Structure and anatomy of embryo in Calamus gambelei Becc. J. Swamy Bot. Club 10: 163-166.
37. Kaplan, D., N. Dengler & R. Dengler. 1982. The mechanism of placation inception in palm leaves; problems and developmental morphology. Can. J. Bot. 60: 2999-3016.
38. Karsten, H. 1847. Die Vegetationsorgane der Palmen. Berlin.
39. Lothian, T. 1959. Further notes concerning the central Australian cabbage palm-Livistona mariae. Principes 3: 53-63.
40. Low, C. 1976. Higher level taxonomy and evolution of the palms with special reference to seedlings. Ph.D. diss., University of Queensland, Australia.
41. Mahabale, T. & N. Shirke. 1967. The genus Caryota in India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 64: 462-487.
42. -. & K. Kulkarni. 1972. Studies on palms: fruits, seeds, and their germination in Livistona chinensis R. Br. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 72: 655-661.
43. Martens, J. & N. Uhl. 1984. Methods for the study of leaf anatomy in palms. Stain Technol. 55: 241-246.
44. Martius, C. 1823-1850. Historia Naturalis Palmarum. T.O. Weigel, Leipzig.
45. Micheels, H. 1889. Recherches sur les jeunes palmiers. Mém. Couronnés Mém. Savants Étrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles (4to) 51: 1-124.
46. Moore, H. & N. Uhl. 1973. The monocotyledons: their evolution and comparative biology. VI. Palms and the origin and evolution of monocotyledons. Quart. Rev. Biol. 48: 414-436.
47. Padmanabhan, D., S. Veni, M. Gunamani & D. Regupathy. 1978. Tuberous seedlings of Borassus flabellifer. Principes 22: 119-126.
48. Read, R. 1968. A study of Pseudophoenix (Palmae). Gentes Herb. 10: 169-213.
49. Saakov, S. 1954. Palms and their culture in the USSR (in Russian). Leningrad.
50. Sachs, J. 1862. Zur keimungsgeschichte de dattel. Bot. Zeitung 31: 241-246, 249-252.
51. Sento, T. 1971. Studies of the germination of seed of the palms IV. On the Areca catechu (Linn), Caryota mitis (Lour.) and Roystonea regia (O.F. Cook). J. Hort. Assoc. Japan 40: 255-261.
52. Tillich, H.-J. 1995. Seedlings and systematics in monocotyledons. Pp. 303-352 in P. Rudall, P. Cribb, D. Cutler and C. Humphries (eds.). Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution. Vol. 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
53. -. 2000. Ancestral and derived character states in seedlings of monocotyledons. Pp. 212-229 in K. Wilson & D. Morrison (eds.) Systematics and evolution of monocots. CSIRO, Melbourne.
54. Tomlinson, P. 1960a. Essays on the morphology of palms. Principes 4: 56-61.
55. -. 1960b. Seedling leaves in palms and their morphological significance. J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 414-428.
56. -. 1961. Anatomy of the monocotyledons. II. Palmae. Oxford University Press, London.
57. -. 1971. The shoot apex and its dichotomous branching in the Nypa palm. Ann. Bot. 35: 865-879.
58. -. 1990. The structural biology of palms. Oxford University Press, London.
59. Uhl, N. & J. Dransfield. 1987. Genera Palmarum. The International Palm Society. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.
60. Yampolsky, C. 1922. A contribution to the study of the oil palm Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitzenzorg sér. 3, 5: 107-174.
61. Zurawska, H. 1912. Über die Keimung der Palmen. Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie 1912: 1061-1095.