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33846107323
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3 gives deuterium exchange. See p 679 in ref 3.
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3 gives deuterium exchange. See p 679 in ref 3.
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69
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33846035655
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Calculated results for addition of HCl and water to acenes in different solvents with use of PCM model are given in the Supporting Information
-
Calculated results for addition of HCl and water to acenes in different solvents with use of PCM model are given in the Supporting Information.
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70
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33846101970
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These complexes do not necessarily comprise all possible complexes between HCl or water and acenes
-
These complexes do not necessarily comprise all possible complexes between HCl or water and acenes.
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71
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33846047305
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The spin contamination (S2) of these TSs (S2 of corresponding acenes are given in parantheses)16 are 0.15 (0.26, 0.28 (0.80, 0.37 (1.08, and 0.43 (1.26) respectively for hexacene, heptacene, octacene, and nonacene. Thus, the S2 values for transition states are smaller than those for the corresponding acenes.16 which is due to the partial deformation from planarity in acene backbone that occurs in the transition state, which destabilizes the disjoint biradical structure and generates a preference for the closed shell state
-
16 which is due to the partial deformation from planarity in acene backbone that occurs in the transition state, which destabilizes the disjoint biradical structure and generates a preference for the closed shell state.
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72
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33846064592
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-
α-Cl) distances in the transition states are the following: 1.203 Å (2.742 Å) in 1-HCl-1,4-TS, 1.201 Å (2.872 Å) in 2-HCl-TS, 1.193 Å (3.110 Å) in 3-HCl-TS, 1.189 Å (3.256 Å) in 4-HCl-TS, 1.184 Å (3.463 Å) in 5-HCl-TS, 1.166 Å (3.689 Å) in 6-HCl-TS, 1.155 Å (3.932 Å) in 7-HCl-TS, 1.150 Å (4.055 Å) in 8-HCl-TS, and 1.145 Å (4.184 Å) in 9-HCl-TS. The data for reactions which involve acenes 6-9 are at UB3LYP/6-31G(d).
-
α-Cl) distances in the transition states are the following: 1.203 Å (2.742 Å) in 1-HCl-1,4-TS, 1.201 Å (2.872 Å) in 2-HCl-TS, 1.193 Å (3.110 Å) in 3-HCl-TS, 1.189 Å (3.256 Å) in 4-HCl-TS, 1.184 Å (3.463 Å) in 5-HCl-TS, 1.166 Å (3.689 Å) in 6-HCl-TS, 1.155 Å (3.932 Å) in 7-HCl-TS, 1.150 Å (4.055 Å) in 8-HCl-TS, and 1.145 Å (4.184 Å) in 9-HCl-TS. The data for reactions which involve acenes 6-9 are at UB3LYP/6-31G(d).
-
-
-
-
73
-
-
33846062275
-
-
α⋯Cl) distances at RB3LYP/6-31G(d) are the following: 1.182 Å (3.613 Å) in 6-HCl-TS-R. 1.180 Å (3.815 Å) in 7-HCl-TS-R, 1.178 Å (3.974 Å) in 8-HCl-TS-R, and 1.175 Å (4.168 Å) in 9-HCl-TS-R.
-
α⋯Cl) distances at RB3LYP/6-31G(d) are the following: 1.182 Å (3.613 Å) in 6-HCl-TS-R. 1.180 Å (3.815 Å) in 7-HCl-TS-R, 1.178 Å (3.974 Å) in 8-HCl-TS-R, and 1.175 Å (4.168 Å) in 9-HCl-TS-R.
-
-
-
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74
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84962420318
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A similar transition state was reported for water addition to silene and its nucleophilic-electrophilic nature was discussed in detail in: Bendikov, M, Quadt, S. R, Rabin, O, Apeloig, Y. Organometallics 2002, 21, 3930
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A similar transition state was reported for water addition to silene and its nucleophilic-electrophilic nature was discussed in detail in: Bendikov, M.; Quadt, S. R.; Rabin, O.; Apeloig, Y. Organometallics 2002, 21, 3930.
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75
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33846060618
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The respective Cβ⋯H (Cα⋯ OH) distances are the following: 1.407 Å (1.840 Å) in 1-H 2O-1,4-TS, 1.433 Å (1.864 Å) in 2-H 2O-TS, 1.503 Å (1.869 Å) in 3-H 2O-TS, 1.533 Å (1.868 Å) in 4-H 2O-TS, 1.578 Å (1.862 Å) in 5-H 2O-TS, 1.601 Å (1.858 Å) in 6-H 2O-TS, 1.628 Å (1.855 Å) in 7-H 2O-TS, 1.648 Å (1.847 Å) in 8-H 2O-TS, and 1.666 Å (1.842 Å) in 9-H 2O-TS
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2O-TS.
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76
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33846053477
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At the RB3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory, the exothermicity of addition reactions continuously increases from benzene to nonacene Tables 4 and 5
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At the RB3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory, the exothermicity of addition reactions continuously increases from benzene to nonacene (Tables 4 and 5).
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77
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33846116973
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Other reactions, such as dimerization or reaction with oxygen, might also prevent isolation of longer acenes
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Other reactions, such as dimerization or reaction with oxygen, might also prevent isolation of longer acenes.
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78
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0035955152
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(a) Anthony, J. E.; Brooks, J. S.; Eaton, D. L.; Parkin, S. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9482.
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Anthony, J.E.1
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79
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0041865294
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(b) Meng, H.; Bendikov, M.; Mitchell, G.; Helgeson, R.; Wudl, F.; Bao, Z.; Siegrist, T.; Kloc, C.; Chen, C.-H. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1090.
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Adv. Mater
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Meng, H.1
Bendikov, M.2
Mitchell, G.3
Helgeson, R.4
Wudl, F.5
Bao, Z.6
Siegrist, T.7
Kloc, C.8
Chen, C.-H.9
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0346937202
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(c) Sheraw, C. D.; Jackson, T. N.; Eaton, D. L.; Anthony, J. E. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 2009.
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Sheraw, C.D.1
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Anthony, J.E.4
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9644302981
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(d) Moon, H.; Zeis, R.; Borkent, E.-J.; Besnard, C.; Lovinger, A. J.; Siegrist, T.; Kloc, C.; Bao, Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 15322.
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Moon, H.1
Zeis, R.2
Borkent, E.-J.3
Besnard, C.4
Lovinger, A.J.5
Siegrist, T.6
Kloc, C.7
Bao, Z.8
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82
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(e) Swartz, C. R.; Parkin, S. R.; Bullock, J. E.; Anthony, J. E.; Mayer, A. C.; Malliaras, G. G. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3163.
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(2005)
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Swartz, C.R.1
Parkin, S.R.2
Bullock, J.E.3
Anthony, J.E.4
Mayer, A.C.5
Malliaras, G.G.6
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83
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(f) Payne, M. M.; Parkin, S. R.; Anthony, J. E.; Kuo, C. C.; Jackson, T. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4986.
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Payne, M.M.1
Parkin, S.R.2
Anthony, J.E.3
Kuo, C.C.4
Jackson, T.N.5
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(g) Jiang, J.; Kaafarani, B. R.; Neckers, D. C. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 2155.
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Jiang, J.1
Kaafarani, B.R.2
Neckers, D.C.3
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85
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See ref 11
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(h) See ref 11.
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86
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33846084136
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3 were used for Figure 11 and eq 1 as the best available σ values for molecules in Scheme 2.
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3 were used for Figure 11 and eq 1 as the best available σ values for molecules in Scheme 2.
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87
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It is also known that pentacene substituted by electron-withdrawing groups is an n-type organic semiconductor. Sakamoto, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Kobayashi, M.; Gao, Y.; Fukai, Y.; Inoue, Y.; Sato, F.; Tokito, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 8138.
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It is also known that pentacene substituted by electron-withdrawing groups is an n-type organic semiconductor. Sakamoto, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Kobayashi, M.; Gao, Y.; Fukai, Y.; Inoue, Y.; Sato, F.; Tokito, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 8138.
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