메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 13-26

Revolutionary secrets: Technology's role in the South African anti-apartheid movement

Author keywords

Activism; ANC; Computers; Information and communication technology; Social movements; South Africa

Indexed keywords


EID: 33846077925     PISSN: 08944393     EISSN: 15528286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0894439306289556     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (55)
  • 3
    • 85044810705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating global activism: Strengths and vulnerabilities of networked politics
    • Bennett, W. L. (2003). Communicating global activism: strengths and vulnerabilities of networked politics. Information, Communication and Society, 6 (2). 143-168.
    • (2003) Information, Communication and Society , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-168
    • Bennett, W.L.1
  • 6
    • 33846101817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bellevue, South Africa: Jacana.
    • Braam, C. (2004). Operation Vula. Bellevue, South Africa: Jacana.
    • (2004) Operation Vula
    • Braam, C.1
  • 7
    • 24944454389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberspace challenges to mainstream advocacy groups: The case of health care activism
    • Brainard, L. A., & Siplon, P. D. (2000, August-September). Cyberspace challenges to mainstream advocacy groups: The case of health care activism. Paper presented at the 2000 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park, Washington, DC.
    • 2000 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • Brainard, L.A.1    Siplon, P.D.2
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0242440508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activism, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism: The Internet as a tool for influencing foreign policy
    • J. Arquilla & D. Ronfeldt (Eds.), Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
    • Denning, D. E. (2001). Activism, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism: The Internet as a tool for influencing foreign policy. In J. Arquilla & D. Ronfeldt (Eds.), Networks and netwars: The future of terror, crime, and militancy (pp. 239-288). Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
    • (2001) Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy , pp. 239-288
    • Denning, D.E.1
  • 11
    • 81755177119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Internet balkanize political attention?: A test of the Sunstein theory
    • DiMaggio, P., & Sato, K. (2003, August). Does the Internet balkanize political attention?: A test of the Sunstein theory. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta.
    • Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association
    • Dimaggio, P.1    Sato, K.2
  • 12
    • 8644281122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new site of activism: On-line organizations, movement entrepreneurs, and the changing location of social movement decision-making
    • Earl, J., & Schussman, A. (2003). The new site of activism: on-line organizations, movement entrepreneurs, and the changing location of social movement decision-making. Research in Social Movements, Conflict, and Change, 24, 155-187.
    • (2003) Research in Social Movements, Conflict, and Change , vol.24 , pp. 155-187
    • Earl, J.1    Schussman, A.2
  • 13
    • 0005585940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the organisational ramifications of implementing information technology systems
    • M. Helander, T. K. Landauer, & P. Prabhu (Eds.), 2nd ed., pp. New York: Elsevier Science.
    • Eason, K. (1997). Understanding the organisational ramifications of implementing information technology systems. In M. Helander, T. K. Landauer, & P. Prabhu (Eds.), Handbook of human-computer interaction (2nd ed., pp. 1475-1495). New York: Elsevier Science.
    • (1997) Handbook of Human-computer Interaction , pp. 1475-1495
    • Eason, K.1
  • 14
    • 84911132058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dutch women's movement online: Internet and the organizational infrastructure of a social movement
    • W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Edwards, A. (2004). The Dutch women's movement online: Internet and the organizational infrastructure of a social movement. In W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), Cyberprotest: New media, citizens, and social movements (pp. 183-206). New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens, and Social Movements , pp. 183-206
    • Edwards, A.1
  • 15
    • 0000632825 scopus 로고
    • From "impact" to social process: Computers in society and culture
    • S. Jasanoff & E. Al (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Edwards, P. N. (1995). From "impact" to social process: Computers in society and culture. In S. Jasanoff & E. Al (Eds.), Handbook of science and technology studies (pp. 257-285). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) Handbook of Science and Technology Studies , pp. 257-285
    • Edwards, P.N.1
  • 16
    • 85069831232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radicalization of Zeke Spier: How the Internet contributes to civic engagement and new forms of social capital
    • M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Elin, L. (2003). The radicalization of Zeke Spier: How the Internet contributes to civic engagement and new forms of social capital. In M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice (pp. 97-114). New York: Routledge.
    • (2003) Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice , pp. 97-114
    • Elin, L.1
  • 17
    • 33846097922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge strategies: Balancing ends, ways, and means in the information age
    • R. E. Neilson (Ed.), Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
    • Fast, W. R. (1997). Knowledge strategies: balancing ends, ways, and means in the information age. In R. E. Neilson (Ed.), Sun Tzu and the art of war in information warfare (pp. 3-32). Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
    • (1997) Sun Tzu and the Art of War in Information Warfare , pp. 3-32
    • Fast, W.R.1
  • 19
    • 22044442914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumoring theory and the Internet: A framework for analyzing the grass roots
    • Fisher, D. R. (1998). Rumoring theory and the Internet: A framework for analyzing the grass roots. Social Science Computer Review, 16 (2). 158-168.
    • (1998) Social Science Computer Review , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-168
    • Fisher, D.R.1
  • 20
    • 85069877048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying with information: Citizen empowerment, the Internet, and the environmental anti-toxins movement
    • M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Galusky, W. (2003). Identifying with information: citizen empowerment, the Internet, and the environmental anti-toxins movement. In M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice (pp. 185-205). New York: Routledge.
    • (2003) Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice , pp. 185-205
    • Galusky, W.1
  • 22
    • 85069863121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping networks of support for the Zapatista movement: Applying social-network analysis to study contemporary social movements
    • M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Garrido, M., & Halavais, A. (2003). Mapping networks of support for the Zapatista movement: Applying social-network analysis to study contemporary social movements. In M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice (pp. 165-184). New York: Routledge.
    • (2003) Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice , pp. 165-184
    • Garrido, M.1    Halavais, A.2
  • 23
    • 85069880273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet protests, from text to Web
    • M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Gurak, L. J., & Logie, J. (2003). Internet protests, from text to Web. In M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice (pp. 25-46). New York: Routledge.
    • (2003) Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice , pp. 25-46
    • Gurak, L.J.1    Logie, J.2
  • 26
    • 33846040496 scopus 로고
    • IBMs cryptographic products
    • IBMs cryptographic products. (1978). Data Processor, 21 (1). 8-8.
    • (1978) Data Processor , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-8
  • 27
    • 33846045378 scopus 로고
    • Talking to Vula: The story of the secret underground communications network of Operation Vula (published in 6 parts) [Electronic version]
    • Jenkin, T. (1995). Talking to Vula: The story of the secret underground communications network of Operation Vula (published in 6 parts) [Electronic version]. Mayibuye: Journal of the African National Congress, 6 (1-6). Retrieved March 1, 2006, from http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/vulva.html
    • (1995) Mayibuye: Journal of the African National Congress , vol.6 , Issue.16
    • Jenkin, T.1
  • 29
    • 85069857081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new communications commons
    • M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Kidd, D. (2003). Indymedia.org: A new communications commons. In M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice (pp. 47-69). New York: Routledge.
    • (2003) Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice , pp. 47-69
    • Kidd, D.1
  • 30
    • 0012543616 scopus 로고
    • The web of computing: Computing technology as social organization
    • Kling, R., & Scacchi, W. (1982). The web of computing: Computing technology as social organization. Advances in computers, 21, 3-85.
    • (1982) Advances in Computers , vol.21 , pp. 3-85
    • Kling, R.1    Scacchi, W.2
  • 32
    • 84911106354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATTAC(k)ing expertise: Does the Internet really democratize knowledge?
    • W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • le Grignou, B., & Patou, C. (2004). ATTAC(k)ing expertise: Does the Internet really democratize knowledge? In W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), Cyberprotest: New media, citizens, and social movements (pp. 164-179). New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens, and Social Movements , pp. 164-179
    • Le Grignou, B.1    Patou, C.2
  • 35
    • 84857580405 scopus 로고
    • Umkhonto we Sizwe - Structure, training and force levels (1984 to 1994) [Electronic version]
    • Motumi, T. (1994). Umkhonto we Sizwe - Structure, training and force levels (1984 to 1994) [Electronic version]. African Defence Review, 18. Retrieved March 1, 2006, from http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/ASR/ADR18/Motumi.html
    • (1994) African Defence Review , vol.18
    • Motumi, T.1
  • 36
    • 34247697498 scopus 로고
    • Communication technology and social movements: Contributions of computer networks to activism
    • Myers, D. J. (1994). Communication technology and social movements: Contributions of computer networks to activism. Social Science Computer Review, 12, 251-260.
    • (1994) Social Science Computer Review , vol.12 , pp. 251-260
    • Myers, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 33846088644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfare in the Information Age
    • J. Arquilla & D. Ronfeldt (Eds.), Santa Monica: RAND.
    • Nichiporuk, B., & Builder, C. H. (1997). Warfare in the Information Age. In J. Arquilla & D. Ronfeldt (Eds.), In Athena's camp (pp. 25-45). Santa Monica: RAND.
    • (1997) In Athena's Camp , pp. 25-45
    • Nichiporuk, B.1    Builder, C.H.2
  • 39
    • 84911119784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Queer Sisters and its electronic bulletin board: A study of the Internet for social movement mobilization
    • W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Nip, J. Y. M. (2004). The Queer Sisters and its electronic bulletin board: A study of the Internet for social movement mobilization. In W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), Cyberprotest: New media, citizens, and social movements (pp. 233-258). New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens, and Social Movements , pp. 233-258
    • Nip, J.Y.M.1
  • 40
    • 0034416232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using technology and constituting structures: A practice lens for studying technology in organizations
    • Orlikowski, W. J. (2000). Using technology and constituting structures: a practice lens for studying technology in organizations. Organizational Science, 11, 404-428.
    • (2000) Organizational Science , vol.11 , pp. 404-428
    • Orlikowski, W.J.1
  • 42
    • 84911119701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politicizing homo economicus: Analysis of anti-corporate websites
    • W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Rosenkrands, J. (2004). Politicizing homo economicus: Analysis of anti-corporate websites. In W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), Cyberprotest: New media, citizens, and social movements (pp. 57-76). New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens, and Social Movements , pp. 57-76
    • Rosenkrands, J.1
  • 43
    • 0040042039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective action across borders: Opportunity structures, network capacities, and communicative praxis in the age of advanced globalization
    • Schulz, M. S. (1998). Collective action across borders: Opportunity structures, network capacities, and communicative praxis in the age of advanced globalization. Sociological Perspectives, 41, 587-616.
    • (1998) Sociological Perspectives , vol.41 , pp. 587-616
    • Schulz, M.S.1
  • 45
    • 0038164102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalizing resistance: The battle of Seattle and the future of social movements
    • Smith, J. (2000). Globalizing resistance: The battle of Seattle and the future of social movements. Mobilization, 6 (1). 1-19.
    • (2000) Mobilization , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Smith, J.1
  • 46
    • 0030491435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces
    • Star, S. L., & Ruhleder, K. (1996). Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces. Information Systems Research, 7 (1). 111-134.
    • (1996) Information Systems Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-134
    • Star, S.L.1    Ruhleder, K.2
  • 47
    • 0004282642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Sunstein, C. (2001). Republic.com. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2001) Republic.com
    • Sunstein, C.1
  • 49
    • 84911114699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New media, new movements? the role of the Internet in shaping the "antiglobalization" movement
    • W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Van Aelst, P., & Walgrave, S. (2004). New media, new movements? The role of the Internet in shaping the "antiglobalization" movement. In W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), Cyberprotest: New media, citizens, and social movements (pp. 97-122). New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens, and Social Movements , pp. 97-122
    • Van Aelst, P.1    Walgrave, S.2
  • 50
    • 85069860548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying forms of online activism: The case of cyberprotest against the World Bank
    • M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Vegh, S. (2003). Classifying forms of online activism: The case of cyberprotest against the World Bank. In M. McCaughey & M. D. Ayers (Eds.), Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice (pp. 71-95). New York: Routledge.
    • (2003) Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice , pp. 71-95
    • Vegh, S.1
  • 51
    • 33846119019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other armies: A brief historical overview of Umkhonto We Sizwe (MK), 1961-1994 [Electronic version]
    • Williams, R. (2000). The other armies: A brief historical overview of Umkhonto We Sizwe (MK), 1961-1994 [Electronic version]. Military History Journal, 11. Retrieved March 1, 2006, from http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol115rw. html
    • (2000) Military History Journal, 11
    • Williams, R.1
  • 52
    • 84937178946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On electronic civil disobedience
    • Wray, S. (1999). On electronic civil disobedience. Peace Review, 11 (1). 107-111.
    • (1999) Peace Review , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-111
    • Wray, S.1
  • 53
    • 84911125230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informing, communicating and ICTs in contemporary anti-capitalist movements
    • W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), New York: Routledge.
    • Wright, S. (2004). Informing, communicating and ICTs in contemporary anti-capitalist movements. In W. van de Donk, B. D. Loader, P. G. Nixon, & D. Rucht (Eds.), Cyberprotest: New media, citizens, and social movements (pp. 77-93). New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens, and Social Movements , pp. 77-93
    • Wright, S.1
  • 54
    • 0002110575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unorganized militia networks: Conspiracies, computers, and community
    • Zook, M. (1996). The unorganized militia networks: Conspiracies, computers, and community. Berkeley Planning Journal, 11 (1). 26-48.
    • (1996) Berkeley Planning Journal , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-48
    • Zook, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.