메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 406-411

Electroconvulsive therapy: Administrative codes, legislation, and professional recommendations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; LAW; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; MENTAL DISEASE; PATIENT ADVOCACY; REVIEW;

EID: 33845987478     PISSN: 10936793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0021189809 scopus 로고
    • Medical, judicial and statutory regulation of ECT in the United States
    • Winslade WJ, Liston EH, Ross JW, et al: Medical, judicial and statutory regulation of ECT in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 141:1349-55, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Winslade, W.J.1    Liston, E.H.2    Ross, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 33845974529 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy: The evolution of legal regulation
    • Senter NW, Windslad WJ, Liston EH, et al: Electroconvulsive therapy: the evolution of legal regulation. Am J Soc Psychiatry 4:11-15, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Soc Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 11-15
    • Senter, N.W.1    Windslad, W.J.2    Liston, E.H.3
  • 4
    • 0034030898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association: Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 157(Suppl 4):1-45, 2000
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 1-45
  • 5
    • 0028035076 scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision)
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association: Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision). Am J Psychiatry 151(Suppl 12):1-35, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.SUPPL. 12 , pp. 1-35
  • 6
    • 33845973459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing bipolar depression
    • February
    • Pary R, Matuschka PR, Lewis S, et al: Managing bipolar depression. Psychiatry (February):31-41, 2006
    • (2006) Psychiatry , pp. 31-41
    • Pary, R.1    Matuschka, P.R.2    Lewis, S.3
  • 8
    • 0036992546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy training in Canada: A call for greater regulation
    • Yuzda E, Parker K, Parker V, et al: Electroconvulsive therapy training in Canada: a call for greater regulation. Can J Psychiatry 47:938-44, 2002
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 938-944
    • Yuzda, E.1    Parker, K.2    Parker, V.3
  • 9
    • 33846012977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO): Comprehensive Accreditation Manual for Hospitals: the Official Handbook (CAMH). Oak Brook Terrace, IL: JCAHO, Medical Staff (MS) Chapters, MS: 2.20, 4.10-20; Patient Care (PC) Chapters PC 2.20, 3.130. 4.10, 5.10, 6.10, and 13.50, 2002
    • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO): Comprehensive Accreditation Manual for Hospitals: the Official Handbook (CAMH). Oak Brook Terrace, IL: JCAHO, Medical Staff (MS) Chapters, MS: 2.20, 4.10-20; Patient Care (PC) Chapters PC 2.20, 3.130. 4.10, 5.10, 6.10, and 13.50, 2002
  • 10
    • 0028134958 scopus 로고
    • Consent to electroconvulsive therapy: Investigation of the validity of a competency questionnaire
    • Martin BA, Glancy GD: Consent to electroconvulsive therapy: investigation of the validity of a competency questionnaire. Convuls Ther 10:279-86, 1994
    • (1994) Convuls Ther , vol.10 , pp. 279-286
    • Martin, B.A.1    Glancy, G.D.2
  • 11
    • 0012369599 scopus 로고
    • Legal parameters of informed consent for ECT administered to mentally disabled persons
    • Parry J: Legal parameters of informed consent for ECT administered to mentally disabled persons. Psychopharmacol Bull 22: 490-4, 1986
    • (1986) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.22 , pp. 490-494
    • Parry, J.1
  • 12
    • 0017348455 scopus 로고
    • Tests of competency to consent for treatment
    • Roth LH, Meisel A, Lidz CW: Tests of competency to consent for treatment. Am J Psychiatry 134:279-84, 1977
    • (1977) Am J Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 279-284
    • Roth, L.H.1    Meisel, A.2    Lidz, C.W.3
  • 13
    • 0023571371 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy, malpractice, and informed consent
    • Taub S: Electroconvulsive therapy, malpractice, and informed consent. J Psychiatry Law 15:7-54, 1987
    • (1987) J Psychiatry Law , vol.15 , pp. 7-54
    • Taub, S.1
  • 14
    • 0029970214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of competence to make a treatment decision: An empirical approach
    • Bean G, Nishisato S, Rector NA, et al: The assessment of competence to make a treatment decision: an empirical approach. Can J Psychiatry 41:85-92, 1996
    • (1996) Can J Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 85-92
    • Bean, G.1    Nishisato, S.2    Rector, N.A.3
  • 15
    • 0026316372 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent in die electroconvulsive treatment of geriatric patients
    • Levine SB, Blank K, Schwartz HI, et al: Informed consent in die electroconvulsive treatment of geriatric patients. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law 19:395-403, 1991
    • (1991) Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law , vol.19 , pp. 395-403
    • Levine, S.B.1    Blank, K.2    Schwartz, H.I.3
  • 16
    • 0026773396 scopus 로고
    • Competence to consent to electroconvulsive therapy
    • Martin BA, Bean GJ: Competence to consent to electroconvulsive therapy. Convuls Ther 8:92-102, 1992
    • (1992) Convuls Ther , vol.8 , pp. 92-102
    • Martin, B.A.1    Bean, G.J.2
  • 17
    • 0027053216 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy and beneficence: Ethical issues in electroconvulsive therapy
    • Reiter-Theil S: Autonomy and beneficence: ethical issues in electroconvulsive therapy. Convuls Ther 8:237-44, 1992
    • (1992) Convuls Ther , vol.8 , pp. 237-244
    • Reiter-Theil, S.1
  • 18
    • 0019483601 scopus 로고
    • Legal restrictions on the use of ECT in California: Clinical impact on the incompetent patient
    • Roy-Byrne PP, Gerner RH: Legal restrictions on the use of ECT in California: clinical impact on the incompetent patient. J Clin Psychiatry 42:300-3, 1981
    • (1981) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 300-303
    • Roy-Byrne, P.P.1    Gerner, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alabama. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Alabama. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Alabamastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 20
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alaska. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Alaska. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Alaskastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 21
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arizona. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Arizona. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Arizonastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 22
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arkansas. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Arkansas. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Arkansasstatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 23
    • 33845965787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ark. Code Ann. §§ 20-47-201-20-47-228 (1987)
    • Ark. Code Ann. §§ 20-47-201-20-47-228 (1987)
  • 24
    • 33845980319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aden v. Younger, 129 Cal. Rptr. 535 (Cal. Ct. App. 1976)
    • Aden v. Younger, 129 Cal. Rptr. 535 (Cal. Ct. App. 1976)
  • 25
    • 33846006307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stat. § 13-20-401
    • Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-20-401 (2004
    • (2004)
    • Colo1    Rev2
  • 26
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecticut. Available at, Accessed May 2006
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Connecticut. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Connecticutstatute.htm. Accessed May 2006
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 27
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaware. Available at, Accessed May 2006
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Delaware. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Delawarestatute.htm. Accessed May 2006
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 28
    • 33845999673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-District of Columbia. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-District of Columbia. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/ DistrictofColumbiastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
  • 29
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Florida. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Floridastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 30
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Georgia. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Georgia. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Georgiastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 31
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawaii. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Hawaii. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Hawaiistatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 32
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idaho. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Idaho. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Idahostatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 33
    • 33846009183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idaho Code § 66-613 2005
    • Idaho Code § 66-613 (2005
  • 34
    • 33845968931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 405 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/2-102 2005
    • 405 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/2-102 (2005
  • 35
    • 33846016317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 405 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/2-107.1 2005
    • 405 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/2-107.1 (2005
  • 36
    • 33845982663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 405 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/2-110 2005
    • 405 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/2-110 (2005
  • 37
    • 33845986443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7555 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 43/75 2005
    • 7555 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 43/75 (2005
  • 38
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indiana. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Indiana. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Indianastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 39
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iowa. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Iowa. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Iowa statute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 40
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kansas. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Kansas. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Kansasstatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 41
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kentucky. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Kentucky. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Kentuckystatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 42
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Louisiana. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Louisiana. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Louisianastatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 43
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maine. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Maine. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Mainestatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 44
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maryland. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Maryland. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Marylandstatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 45
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts. Available at, Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Massachusetts. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Massachusettsstatute.htm. Accessed December 2004
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 46
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Michigan. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Michiganstatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 47
    • 33845987785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minn. Stat. § 253B.03 2004
    • Minn. Stat. § 253B.03 (2004
  • 48
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mississippi. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Mississippi. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Mississippistatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 49
    • 33846012976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 630.130 2005
    • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 630.130 (2005
  • 50
    • 84868939300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • § 53-21-148
    • Mont. Code Ann. § 53-21-148 (2004
    • (2004) Code Ann
    • Mont1
  • 51
    • 33845975370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stat. § 71-1307
    • Neb. Rev. Stat. § 71-1307 (2005
    • (2005)
    • Neb1    Rev2
  • 52
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevada. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Nevada. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Nevadastatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 53
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Hampshire. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-New Hampshire. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/NewHampshirestatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 54
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jersey. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-New Jersey. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/NewJerseystatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-New
  • 55
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexico. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-New Mexico. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/NewMexicostatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-New
  • 56
    • 33845985029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Office of Mental Health, Available at, Accessed May 5
    • New York Office of Mental Health. Information about ECT. Available at http://www.omh.state.ny.us/omhweb/ect/index/htm. Accessed May 5, 2005
    • (2005) Information about ECT
  • 57
    • 33845971353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Mental Hygiene Law § 33.03 2005
    • New York Mental Hygiene Law § 33.03 (2005
  • 58
    • 33846003594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Mental Hygiene Law § 81.02 2005
    • New York Mental Hygiene Law § 81.02 (2005
  • 59
    • 33846023447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Mental Hygiene Law § 80.03 2005
    • New York Mental Hygiene Law § 80.03 (2005
  • 60
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Carolina. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-North Carolina. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/NorthCarolinastatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 61
    • 33846023796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code, § 25-01.2-09
    • N.D. Cent. Code, § 25-01.2-09 (2005
    • (2005)
    • Cent, N.D.1
  • 62
    • 84868939300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • § 5122.271
    • Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 5122.271 (2005
    • (2005) Code Ann
    • Rev, O.1
  • 63
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oklahoma. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Oklahoma. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Oklahomastatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 64
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oregon. Available at, Accessed May 2006
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Oregon. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Oregonstatute.htm. Accessed May 2006
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 65
    • 33845997868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20, Stat. § 5521
    • 20 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5521 (2004
    • (2004)
    • Cons, P.1
  • 66
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puerto Rico. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Puerto Rico. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/PuertoRicostatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 67
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhode Island. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Rhode Island. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/RhodeIslandstatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 68
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Carolina. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-South Carolina. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/SouthCarolinastatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 69
    • 33846032754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.D. Codified Laws § 27A-12-3.20 2004
    • S.D. Codified Laws § 27A-12-3.20 (2004
  • 70
    • 33846010830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.D. Codified Laws § 27A-12-3.12 2004
    • S.D. Codified Laws § 27A-12-3.12 (2004
  • 71
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tennessee. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Tennessee. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Tennesseestatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 76
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utah. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Utah. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/StateLaws/Utah statute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 77
    • 33846031226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18, 18, § 7408
    • 18 Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 18, § 7408 (2004
    • (2004)
    • Vt1    Stat2    Ann3    Tit4
  • 78
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virgin Islands. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Virgin Islands. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/VirginIslandsstatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 79
    • 33846019742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Va. Code Ann. § 37.1-134.21 2005
    • Va. Code Ann. § 37.1-134.21 (2005
  • 80
    • 33845983385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wash. Rev. Code § 71.32.160 2005
    • Wash. Rev. Code § 71.32.160 (2005
  • 81
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Virginia. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-West Virginia. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/WestVirginiastatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 82
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Wisconsin. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Wisconsinstatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 83
    • 33846022447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wyoming. Available at, Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses-Wyoming. Available at http://www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/State Laws/Wyomingstatute.htm. Accessed May 2005
    • Mental Illness Treatment Statutes and Analyses
  • 84
    • 33846019741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wyatt v. Hardin, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13571 (M.D. Ala. 1975)
    • Wyatt v. Hardin, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13571 (M.D. Ala. 1975)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.