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1
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33845974207
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For reviews, see: a, xi-1
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For reviews, see: (a) Johnson, W. S. Tetrahedron 1991, 47, xi-1.
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(1991)
Tetrahedron
, vol.47
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-
Johnson, W.S.1
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2
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-
30744447448
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-
To the best of our knowledge, there are no examples of polycyclization of ketals
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(b) Yoder, R. A.; Johnston, J. N. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 4730-4756. To the best of our knowledge, there are no examples of polycyclization of ketals.
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(2005)
Chem. Rev
, vol.105
, pp. 4730-4756
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-
Yoder, R.A.1
Johnston, J.N.2
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3
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4043182873
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For our recent contributions, see: a
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For our recent contributions, see: (a) Kumazawa, K.; Ishihara, K.; Yamamoto, H. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 2551-2554.
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(2004)
Org. Lett
, vol.6
, pp. 2551-2554
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Kumazawa, K.1
Ishihara, K.2
Yamamoto, H.3
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4
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4544340203
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(b) Ishibashi, H.; Ishihara, K.; Yamamoto, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 11122-11123.
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(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.126
, pp. 11122-11123
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Ishibashi, H.1
Ishihara, K.2
Yamamoto, H.3
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5
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17844380738
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(c) Uyanik, M.; Ishibashi, H.; Ishihara, K.; Yamamoto, H. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 1601-1604.
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(2005)
Org. Lett
, vol.7
, pp. 1601-1604
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Uyanik, M.1
Ishibashi, H.2
Ishihara, K.3
Yamamoto, H.4
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6
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22844441527
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(d) Uyanik, M.; Ishihara, K.; Yamamoto, H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2005, 13, 5055-5065.
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(2005)
Bioorg. Med. Chem
, vol.13
, pp. 5055-5065
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Uyanik, M.1
Ishihara, K.2
Yamamoto, H.3
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7
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33845979243
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Steroid numbering
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Steroid numbering.
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-
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8
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3342875702
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For Pd(II)-catalyzed polyene cyclizations, see: (a) Koh, J. H.; Mascarenhas, C.; Gagné, M. R. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 7405-7410.
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For Pd(II)-catalyzed polyene cyclizations, see: (a) Koh, J. H.; Mascarenhas, C.; Gagné, M. R. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 7405-7410.
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-
-
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9
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13844276158
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For Hg(II)-catalyzed polyene cyclizations, see: (b) Imagawa, H.; Iyenaga, T.; Nishizawa, M. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 451-453.
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For Hg(II)-catalyzed polyene cyclizations, see: (b) Imagawa, H.; Iyenaga, T.; Nishizawa, M. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 451-453.
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-
-
-
10
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0028040865
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3-trans-10-methylpodocarpatrienol (90% yield; 4β-OH 100% ds), see: Abouabdellah, A.; Bonnet-Delpon, D. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 11921-11932.
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3-trans-10-methylpodocarpatrienol (90% yield; 4β-OH 100% ds), see: Abouabdellah, A.; Bonnet-Delpon, D. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 11921-11932.
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-
-
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11
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33845992654
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3SiOTf (1 equiv) at -78 °C for 24 h gave 2 (4β-OH 66% ds) and 3 in respective yields of 18% and 10%.
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3SiOTf (1 equiv) at -78 °C for 24 h gave 2 (4β-OH 66% ds) and 3 in respective yields of 18% and 10%.
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-
-
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12
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33846005605
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4α- and 4β-Hydroxy polycycles could be separated from each other by column chromatography.
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4α- and 4β-Hydroxy polycycles could be separated from each other by column chromatography.
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13
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0037241494
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Mayr, H.; Kempf, B.; Ofial, A. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77.
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Acc. Chem. Res
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, pp. 66-77
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Mayr, H.1
Kempf, B.2
Ofial, A.R.3
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14
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0028298765
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4 (3 equiv) to 4-hydroxypentacycles (49% yield; 4β-OH 84% ds), see: Fish, P. V.; Johnson, W. S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 2324-2335.
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4 (3 equiv) to 4-hydroxypentacycles (49% yield; 4β-OH 84% ds), see: Fish, P. V.; Johnson, W. S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 2324-2335.
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15
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33845969621
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Although the possibility of the stannylation with SnCl4 cannot be completely exluded, the subsequent protiodestannation step would be difficult. In fact, the use of freshly distilled SnCl4 was required to give polycycles in high yield. Nevertheless, the existence of a trace amount of water can not be denied. Therefore, SnCl4·(H2O) n may serve as a Lewis acid assisted Brønsted acid catalyst. Other Lewis acids such as Sn(OTf)2, Sc(OTf)3, and Yb(OTf)3 were inert for the present cyclization under the same conditions as that for SnCl4
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4.
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-
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16
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79958222806
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For the synclinal preference by Coulomb attractive interaction, see: a
-
For the synclinal preference by Coulomb attractive interaction, see: (a) Seebach, D.; Golinski, J. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 1413-1423.
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(1981)
Helv. Chim. Acta
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Seebach, D.1
Golinski, J.2
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0013007401
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(b) Denmark, S. E.; Weber, E. J.; Wilson, T. M.; Wilson, T. M. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 1053-1065.
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(1989)
Tetrahedron
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, pp. 1053-1065
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Denmark, S.E.1
Weber, E.J.2
Wilson, T.M.3
Wilson, T.M.4
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19
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0344673763
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(a) Rowe, J. W.; Nagasampagi, B. A.; Burgstahler, A. W.; Fitzsimmons, J. W. Phytochemistry 1971, 10, 1647-1651.
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Rowe, J.W.1
Nagasampagi, B.A.2
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Fitzsimmons, J.W.4
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(b) Lee, C.-K.; Fang, J.-M.; Cheng, Y.-S. Phytochemistry 1995, 39, 391-394.
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Lee, C.-K.1
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Cheng, Y.-S.3
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Mellouki, F.3
Akssira, A.4
Benharref, A.5
Quilez Del Moral, J.F.6
Barrero, A.F.7
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Akita, H.; Otsuka, Y. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho, JP51098258 and JP51098267, 1976.
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(a) Akita, H.; Otsuka, Y. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho, JP51098258 and JP51098267, 1976.
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