Verification phase as a useful tool in the determination of the maximal oxygen uptake of distance runners

Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 541-548

  Midgley, Adrian W ^a   McNaughton, Lars R ^a   Carroll, Sean ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HULL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Criteria; Criterion; Plateau; Primary; Secondary

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; RUNNING;

ADULT; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RUNNING;

EID: 33845976312     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H06-023     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Andreacci, J.L., LeMura, L.M., Cohen, S.L., Urbansky, E.A., Chelland, S.A., and Von Dullivand, S.P. 2002. The effects of frequency of encouragement on performance during maximal exercise testing. J. Sports Sci. 20: 345-352. doi:10.1080/026404102753576125. PMID:12003280.
2. Atkinson, G., and Nevill, A.M. 2001. Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport performance research. J. Sports Sci. 19: 811-827. PMID:11561675.
3. 2 max: effects on aerobic performance and overtraining markers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31: 156-163. PMID:9927024.
4. Billat, V.L., Slawinski, J., Bocquet, V., Demarle, A., Lafitte, L., Chassaing, P., and Koralsztein, J.P. 2000. Intermittent runs at the velocity associated with maximal oxygen uptake enables subjects to remain at maximal oxygen uptake for a longer time than intense but submaximal runs. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 81: 188-196. doi:10.1007/s004210050029. PMID:10638376.
5. 2 max for 14 minutes. Int. J. Sports Med. 22: 201-208. doi:10.1055/s-2001- 16389. PMID:11354523.
6. 2 max and velocity expressed relatively to critical velocity and maximal velocity. Int. J. Sports Med. 22: 27-33. doi:10.1055/s-2001- 11357. PMID:11258638.
7. Buchfuhrer, M.J., Hansen, I.E., Robinson, T.E., Sue, D.Y., Wasserman, K., and Whipp, B.J. 1983. Optimizing the exercise protocol for cardiopulmonary assessment. J. Appl. Physiol. 55: 1558-1564. PMID:6643191.
8. Carpenter, T.M. 1937. The constancy of the atmosphere with respect to carbon dioxide and oxygen content. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59: 358-360. doi:10.1021/ja01281a040.
9. Cumming, G.R., and Friesen, W. 1967. Bicycle ergometer measurement of maximal oxygen uptake in children. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 45: 937-946. PMID:6064058.
10. Cunningham, L.N. 1990. Relationship of running economy, ventilatory threshold, and maximal oxygen consumption to running performance in high school females. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, 61: 369-374. PMID:2132896.
11. Dal Monte, A., Fucci, S., and Manoni, A. 1974. Treadmill as a training and simulator instrument in middle- and long-distance running. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 14: 67-72. PMID:4427446.
12. 2 during exercise in humans: the peak vs. maximum issue. J. Appl. Physiol. 95: 1901-1907. PMID:12857763.
13. 2 max, during a continuous and an intermittent run. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 40: 96-102. PMID:11034428.
14. 2 max criteria: discontinuous versus continuous protocols. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29: 273-278. PMID:9044234.
15. 2 max for short intermittent runs: active versus passive recovery. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 29: Suppl., S3-S16. PMID:15602083.
16. Froelicher, V.F., Jr., Brammell, H., Davis, G., Noguera, I., Stewart, A., and Lancaster, M.C. 1974. A comparison of three maximal treadmill exercise protocols. J. Appl. Physiol. 36: 720-725. PMID:4829913.
17. Hermansen, L., and Saltin, B. 1969. Oxygen uptake during maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 26: 31-37. PMID:5762873.
18. Hill, A.V., and Lupton, H. 1923. Muscular exercise, lactic acid, and the supply and utilization of oxygen. Q. J. Med. 16: 135-171.
19. 2max. Int. J. Sports Med. 18: 325-329. PMID:9298771.
20. Holloszy, J.O., Kohrt, W.M., and Hansen, P.A. 1998. The regulation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism during and after exercise. Front. Biosci. 3: D1011-D1027. PMID:9740552.
21. Howley, E.T., Bassett, D.R., and Welch, H.G. 1995. Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentary. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27: 1292-1301. PMID:8531628.
22. Issekutz, B., and Rodahl, K. 1961. Respiratory quotient during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 16: 606-610. PMID:13718077.
23. Issekutz, B., Birkhead, N.C., and Rodahl, K. 1962. Use of the respiratory quotients in assessment of aerobic work capacity. J. Appl. Physiol. 17: 47-50.
24. Jones, A.M., and Doust, J.H. 1996. A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running. J. Sports Sci. 14: 321-327. PMID:8887211.
25. Katch, V.L., Sady, S.S., and Freedson, P. 1982. Biological variability in maximum aerobic power. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 14: 21-25. PMID:7070252.
26. Maritz, J.S., Morrison, J.F., Peter, J., Strydom, N.B., and Wyndham, C.H. 1961. A practical method of estimating an individual's maximal oxygen intake. Ergonomics, 4: 97-122.
27. 2 kinetics. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 90: 50-57. PMID:12811566.
28. Moffatt, R.J., Chitwood, L.F., and Biggerstaff, K.D. 1994. The influence of verbal encouragement during assessment of maximal oxygen uptake. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 34: 45-49. PMID:7934010.
29. Noakes, T.D., St Clair Gibson, A., and Lambert, E.V. 2005. From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise: summary and conclusions. Br. J. Sports Med. 39: 120-124. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.010330. PMID:15665213.
30. 2 max concept. J. Exerc. Physiol. Online, 4: 1-44. Available from http://www.asep.org.
31. Scheuer, J., and Tipton, C.M. 1977. Cardiovascular adaptations to physical training. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 39: 221-251. doi:10. 1146/annurev.ph.39.030177.001253. PMID:139843.
32. Tanaka, H., Monahan, K.D., and Seals, D.R. 2001. Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 37: 153-156. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8. PMID:11153730.
33. Taylor, H.L., Buskirk, E., and Henschelf, A. 1955. Maximal oxygen intake as an objective measure of cardio-respiratory performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 8: 73-80. PMID:13242493.
34. Thoden, J.S. 1991. Testing aerobic power. In Physiological testing of the high-performance athlete. 2nd ed. Edited by J.D. MacDougall, H.A. Wenger, and H.J. Green. Human Kinetics, Champaign, Ill. pp. 107-173.