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Macleod J, Salisbury C, Low N, et al. Coverage and uptake of systematic postal screening for genital Chlamydia trachomatis and prevalence of infection in the United Kingdom general population: cross sectional study. BMJ 2005; 330:940. •• An extensive and comprehensive report of the main findings of the ClaSS project in the UK. This is a study on systematic postal screening of CT, including nearly 20 000 participants.
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van Bergen J, Gotz HM, Richardus JH, et al. Prevalence of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis increases significantly with level of urbanisation and suggests targeted screening approaches: results from the first national population based study in the Netherlands. Sex Transm Infect 2005; 81:17-23. •• This paper describes the main results of the PILOT C. trachomatis project in the Netherlands, together with the ClaSS project - the other recent large-scale study in Europe of systematic postal screening of C. trachomatis. The two studies are complementary, due to variations in the methods used and results obtained.
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van Bergen J, Gotz HM, Richardus JH, et al. Prevalence of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis increases significantly with level of urbanisation and suggests targeted screening approaches: results from the first national population based study in the Netherlands. Sex Transm Infect 2005; 81:17-23. •• This paper describes the main results of the PILOT C. trachomatis project in the Netherlands, together with the ClaSS project - the other recent large-scale study in Europe of systematic postal screening of C. trachomatis. The two studies are complementary, due to variations in the methods used and results obtained.
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Low N, McCarthy A, Roberts TE, et al. Partner notification of chlamydia infection in primary care: randomised controlled trial and analysis of resource use. BMJ 2006; 332:14-19. • This paper describes a randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of practice-based partner notification by trained nurses.
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Gotz HM, van Bergen JE, Veldhuijzen IK, et al. A prediction rule for selective screening of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Sex Transm Infect 2005; 81:24-30. •• This innovative study applies the methodology of prediction rules, increasingly used in clinical decision making, to a public health intervention. It is a promising new approach to support risk selection in chlamydia screening strategies.
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Gotz HM, Veldhuijzen IK, Habbema JD, et al. Prediction of Chlamydia trachomatis infection: application of a scoring rule to other populations. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:374-380. •• This paper provides external validation of a prediction rule for risk of chlamydia infection and thereby strengthens its potential application for selective C. trachomatis screening.
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Gotz HM, Veldhuijzen IK, Habbema JD, et al. Prediction of Chlamydia trachomatis infection: application of a scoring rule to other populations. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:374-380. •• This paper provides external validation of a prediction rule for risk of chlamydia infection and thereby strengthens its potential application for selective C. trachomatis screening.
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Testing for chlamydial and gonorrheal infections outside of clinic settings: A summary of the literature
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Novak DP, Karlsson RB. Simplifying chlamydia testing: an innovative Chlamydia trachomatis testing approach using the Internet and a home sampling strategy: population based study. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82:142-147. • This paper is the first to describe the application of the Internet in support of population-based C. trachomatis testing.
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Gaydos CA, Dwyer K, Barnes M, et al. Internet-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to reach nonclinic populations with mailed self-administered vaginal swabs. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:451-457. • This paper shows that a group of high-risk women are accessed through the Internet for C. trachomatis testing who have not been reached via traditional healthcare.
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Gaydos CA, Dwyer K, Barnes M, et al. Internet-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to reach nonclinic populations with mailed self-administered vaginal swabs. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:451-457. • This paper shows that a group of high-risk women are accessed through the Internet for C. trachomatis testing who have not been reached via traditional healthcare.
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Chlamydia trachomatis infections in multiethnic urban youth: A pilot combining STI health education and outreach testing in Rotterdam, Netherlands
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discussion 152-153. • This paper shows that outreach testing in school and group settings is highly efficient in comparison with street settings
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Gotz HM, Veldhuijzen IK, Ossewaarde JM, et al. Chlamydia trachomatis infections in multiethnic urban youth: a pilot combining STI health education and outreach testing in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82:148-152; discussion 152-153. • This paper shows that outreach testing in school and group settings is highly efficient in comparison with street settings.
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Roberts TE, Robinson S, Barton P, et al. Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis: a systematic review of the economic evaluations and modelling. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82:193-200. • A timely and exhaustive review of economic evaluations and modelling of C. trachomatis screening.
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Welte R, Postma M, Leidl R, Kretzschmar M. Costs and effects of chlamydial screening: dynamic versus static modeling. Sex Transm Dis 2005;32:474-483. • This paper clearly shows the need for dynamic modelling in the evaluation of C. trachomatis screening.
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Welte R, Postma M, Leidl R, Kretzschmar M. Costs and effects of chlamydial screening: dynamic versus static modeling. Sex Transm Dis 2005;32:474-483. • This paper clearly shows the need for dynamic modelling in the evaluation of C. trachomatis screening.
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Andersen B, Gundgaard J, Kretzschmar M, et al. Prediction of costs, effectiveness, and disease control of a population-based program using home sampling for diagnosis of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:407-415. • Application of a dynamic model for the assessment of a home sampling screening approach for C. trachomatis in Denmark.
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Andersen B, Gundgaard J, Kretzschmar M, et al. Prediction of costs, effectiveness, and disease control of a population-based program using home sampling for diagnosis of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:407-415. • Application of a dynamic model for the assessment of a home sampling screening approach for C. trachomatis in Denmark.
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de Vries R, van Bergen JE, de Jong-van den Berg LT, Postma MJ. Systematic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis: estimating cost-effectiveness using dynamic modeling and Dutch data. Value Health 2006; 9:1-11. • Evaluation of systematic screening for C. trachomatis by means of dynamic modelling using data from the PILOT C. trachomatis study in the Netherlands.
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de Vries R, van Bergen JE, de Jong-van den Berg LT, Postma MJ. Systematic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis: estimating cost-effectiveness using dynamic modeling and Dutch data. Value Health 2006; 9:1-11. • Evaluation of systematic screening for C. trachomatis by means of dynamic modelling using data from the PILOT C. trachomatis study in the Netherlands.
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