메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 48-54

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia as a function of state anxiety in healthy individuals

Author keywords

Attention; Behavioral inhibition; HPV; Parasympathetic; RSA; State anxiety; Trait anxiety

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BREATHING RATE; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EMOTION; FEAR; FEMALE; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LANGUAGE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; QUESTIONNAIRE; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; STATE TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; SWEDEN;

EID: 33845959197     PISSN: 01678760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0019827638 scopus 로고
    • Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuations: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control
    • Akselrod S., Gordon D., Ubel F.A., Shannon D.C., Barger A.C., and Cohen R.J. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuations: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. Science 213 (1981) 220-222
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 220-222
    • Akselrod, S.1    Gordon, D.2    Ubel, F.A.3    Shannon, D.C.4    Barger, A.C.5    Cohen, R.J.6
  • 3
    • 0027537651 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: autonomic origins, physiological mechanisms, and psychophysiological implications
    • Berntson G.G., Cacioppo J.T., and Quigley K.S. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: autonomic origins, physiological mechanisms, and psychophysiological implications. Psychophysiology 30 2 (1993) 183-196
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-196
    • Berntson, G.G.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2    Quigley, K.S.3
  • 5
    • 0037233320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation in young children: relations with self-regulation and adaptation to preschool in children attending head start
    • Blair C. Behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation in young children: relations with self-regulation and adaptation to preschool in children attending head start. Dev. Psychobiol. 42 (2003) 301-311
    • (2003) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.42 , pp. 301-311
    • Blair, C.1
  • 6
    • 0023800192 scopus 로고
    • Ethoexperimental approaches to the biology of emotion
    • Blanchard D.C., and Blanchard R.J. Ethoexperimental approaches to the biology of emotion. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 39 (1988) 43-68
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 43-68
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Blanchard, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0019313838 scopus 로고
    • A perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain
    • Bolles R.C., and Fanselow M.S. A perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain. Behav. Brain Sci. 3 (1980) 291-323
    • (1980) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 291-323
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 8
    • 0002934603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating orienting, startle, and defense responses: the role of affect and its implications for psychopathology
    • Lang P.J., Simons R.F., and Balaban M.T. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Publishers, New Jersey
    • Cook III E.W., and Turpin G. Differentiating orienting, startle, and defense responses: the role of affect and its implications for psychopathology. In: Lang P.J., Simons R.F., and Balaban M.T. (Eds). Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes (1997), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Publishers, New Jersey 137-164
    • (1997) Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes , pp. 137-164
    • Cook III, E.W.1    Turpin, G.2
  • 9
    • 0036409045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry and heart rate variables: autonomic rigidity under challenge
    • Davis M., Montgomery I., and Wilson G. Worry and heart rate variables: autonomic rigidity under challenge. J. Anxiety Disord. 16 (2002) 639-659
    • (2002) J. Anxiety Disord. , vol.16 , pp. 639-659
    • Davis, M.1    Montgomery, I.2    Wilson, G.3
  • 11
    • 0030666517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathovagal balance: a critical appraisal
    • Eckberg D.L. Sympathovagal balance: a critical appraisal. Circulation 96 9 (1997) 3224-3232
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 3224-3232
    • Eckberg, D.L.1
  • 12
    • 0031195362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, anxiety and coping: the multidimensional interaction model
    • Endler N.S. Stress, anxiety and coping: the multidimensional interaction model. Can. Psychol. 38 (1997) 136-153
    • (1997) Can. Psychol. , vol.38 , pp. 136-153
    • Endler, N.S.1
  • 14
    • 0002266228 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as an index of anxiety: failure of a hypothesis
    • Cacioppo J.T., and Petty R.E. (Eds), Guilford, New York
    • Fowles D.C. Heart rate as an index of anxiety: failure of a hypothesis. In: Cacioppo J.T., and Petty R.E. (Eds). Perspectives in Cardiovascular Psychophysiology (1982), Guilford, New York 93-126
    • (1982) Perspectives in Cardiovascular Psychophysiology , pp. 93-126
    • Fowles, D.C.1
  • 15
    • 0019499643 scopus 로고
    • Orienting and defensive reactions to phobias and conditioned fear stimuli in phobics and normals
    • Fredrikson M. Orienting and defensive reactions to phobias and conditioned fear stimuli in phobics and normals. Psychophysiology 18 (1981) 456-465
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 456-465
    • Fredrikson, M.1
  • 16
    • 0031975798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic balance revisited: panic anxiety and heart rate variability
    • Friedman B.H., and Thayer J.F. Autonomic balance revisited: panic anxiety and heart rate variability. J. Psychosom. Res. 44 1 (1998) 133-151
    • (1998) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-151
    • Friedman, B.H.1    Thayer, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 0031898097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and autonomic flexibility: a cardiovascular approach
    • Friedman B.H., and Thayer J.F. Anxiety and autonomic flexibility: a cardiovascular approach. Biol. Psychol. 47 (1998) 243-263
    • (1998) Biol. Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 243-263
    • Friedman, B.H.1    Thayer, J.F.2
  • 18
    • 0026570390 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress-anxiety and coping styles on heart rate variability
    • Fuller B.F. The effects of stress-anxiety and coping styles on heart rate variability. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 12 1 (1992) 81-86
    • (1992) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Fuller, B.F.1
  • 19
    • 0015608778 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of psychophysiological judgements and physiological response amplitude
    • Gatchel R.J., and Lang P.J. Accuracy of psychophysiological judgements and physiological response amplitude. J. Exp. Psychol. 98 1 (1973) 175-183
    • (1973) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-183
    • Gatchel, R.J.1    Lang, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0002452752 scopus 로고
    • Attention: the heartbeat, the blink, and the brain
    • Campbell B.A., Hayne H., and Richardson R. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, Hillsdale New Jersey
    • Graham F.K. Attention: the heartbeat, the blink, and the brain. In: Campbell B.A., Hayne H., and Richardson R. (Eds). Attention and Information Processing in Infants and Adults (1992), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, Hillsdale New Jersey 3-29
    • (1992) Attention and Information Processing in Infants and Adults , pp. 3-29
    • Graham, F.K.1
  • 22
    • 0024353968 scopus 로고
    • Affective judgement and psychophysiological response: dimensional covariation in the evaluation of pictorial stimuli
    • Greenwald M.K., Cook III E.W., and Lang P.J. Affective judgement and psychophysiological response: dimensional covariation in the evaluation of pictorial stimuli. J. Psychophysiol. 3 (1989) 51-64
    • (1989) J. Psychophysiol. , vol.3 , pp. 51-64
    • Greenwald, M.K.1    Cook III, E.W.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 23
    • 0026069718 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of tonic parasympathetic cardiac control using respiratory sinus arrhythmia: the need for respiratory control
    • Grossman P., Karemaker J., and Weieking W. Prediction of tonic parasympathetic cardiac control using respiratory sinus arrhythmia: the need for respiratory control. Psychophysiology 28 (1991) 201-216
    • (1991) Psychophysiology , vol.28 , pp. 201-216
    • Grossman, P.1    Karemaker, J.2    Weieking, W.3
  • 24
    • 0033115860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized weighted averaging of peaked matched multiple window spectrum estimates
    • Hansson M. Optimized weighted averaging of peaked matched multiple window spectrum estimates. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 47 (1999) 1141-1146
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.47 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Hansson, M.1
  • 25
    • 33744985227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of HPV spectrogram using multiple window methods focussing on the high frequency power
    • Hansson M., and Jönsson P. Estimation of HPV spectrogram using multiple window methods focussing on the high frequency power. Med. Eng. Phys. 28 (2006) 749-761
    • (2006) Med. Eng. Phys. , vol.28 , pp. 749-761
    • Hansson, M.1    Jönsson, P.2
  • 26
    • 0031095319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiple window method for estimation of peaked spectra
    • Hansson M., and Salomonsson G. A multiple window method for estimation of peaked spectra. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 45 (1997) 778-781
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.45 , pp. 778-781
    • Hansson, M.1    Salomonsson, G.2
  • 27
    • 0015905903 scopus 로고
    • Orienting and defensive responses to visual stimuli
    • Hare R.D. Orienting and defensive responses to visual stimuli. Psychophysiology 10 5 (1973) 453-464
    • (1973) Psychophysiology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-464
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 29
    • 0015135133 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous rhythms in physiological control systems
    • Hyndman B.W., Kitney R.I., and Sayers B.M. Spontaneous rhythms in physiological control systems. Nature 233 5318 (1971) 339-341
    • (1971) Nature , vol.233 , Issue.5318 , pp. 339-341
    • Hyndman, B.W.1    Kitney, R.I.2    Sayers, B.M.3
  • 30
    • 0026801618 scopus 로고
    • Is it important that the mind is in a body? Inhibition and the heart
    • Jennings J.R. Is it important that the mind is in a body? Inhibition and the heart. Psychophysiology 29 4 (1992) 369-383
    • (1992) Psychophysiology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-383
    • Jennings, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 33845927124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jönsson, P., Hansson, M. (submitted for publication). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in response to emotion-inducing films. Manuscript.
  • 32
    • 0037311668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pictures of emotional faces on tonic and phasic autonomic cardiac control in women and men
    • Jönsson P., and Sonnby-Borgström M. The effects of pictures of emotional faces on tonic and phasic autonomic cardiac control in women and men. Biol. Psychol. 62 2 (2003) 157-173
    • (2003) Biol. Psychol. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-173
    • Jönsson, P.1    Sonnby-Borgström, M.2
  • 33
    • 0016578031 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings: entrainment of the human RR interval by thermal stimuli
    • Kitney R.I. Proceedings: entrainment of the human RR interval by thermal stimuli. J. Physiol. (London) 252 2 (1975) 37P-38P
    • (1975) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.252 , Issue.2
    • Kitney, R.I.1
  • 35
    • 0036722648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological correlates of behavioural inhibition and activation
    • Knyazev G.G., Slobodskaya H.R., and Wilson G.D. Psychophysiological correlates of behavioural inhibition and activation. Pers. Individ. Differ. 33 4 (2002) 647-660
    • (2002) Pers. Individ. Differ. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-660
    • Knyazev, G.G.1    Slobodskaya, H.R.2    Wilson, G.D.3
  • 36
    • 0026464820 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac vagal tone in generalized anxiety disorder
    • Kollai M., and Kollai B. Cardiac vagal tone in generalized anxiety disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry 161 (1992) 831-835
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 831-835
    • Kollai, M.1    Kollai, B.2
  • 37
    • 85076646884 scopus 로고
    • Studies of heart rate and other bodily processes in sensorimotor behavior
    • Obrist P.A., Black A.H., Brener J., and DiCara L.V. (Eds), Aldine Pub. Co., Chicago
    • Lacey B.C., and Lacey J.I. Studies of heart rate and other bodily processes in sensorimotor behavior. In: Obrist P.A., Black A.H., Brener J., and DiCara L.V. (Eds). Cardiovascular Psychophysiology: Current Issues in Response Mechanisms, Biofeedback, and Methodology (1974), Aldine Pub. Co., Chicago 538-564
    • (1974) Cardiovascular Psychophysiology: Current Issues in Response Mechanisms, Biofeedback, and Methodology , pp. 538-564
    • Lacey, B.C.1    Lacey, J.I.2
  • 38
    • 0029304079 scopus 로고
    • The emotion probe: studies of motivation and attention
    • Lang P.J. The emotion probe: studies of motivation and attention. Am. Psychol. 50 5 (1995) 372-385
    • (1995) Am. Psychol. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 372-385
    • Lang, P.J.1
  • 39
    • 0027523286 scopus 로고
    • Looking at pictures: affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions
    • Lang P.J., Greenwald M.K., Bradley M.M., and Hamm A.O. Looking at pictures: affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology 30 3 (1993) 261-273
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-273
    • Lang, P.J.1    Greenwald, M.K.2    Bradley, M.M.3    Hamm, A.O.4
  • 40
    • 0002308482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated attention: affect, activation and action
    • Lang P.J., Simons R.F., and Balaban M.T. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, New Jesey
    • Lang P.J., Bradley M.M., and Cuthbert B.N. Motivated attention: affect, activation and action. In: Lang P.J., Simons R.F., and Balaban M.T. (Eds). Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes (1997), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, New Jesey 97-135
    • (1997) Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes , pp. 97-135
    • Lang, P.J.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3
  • 41
    • 0029153859 scopus 로고
    • Vagal tone in generalized anxiety disorder and the effects of aversive imagery and worrisome thinking
    • Lyonfields J., Borkovec T.D., and Thayer J.F. Vagal tone in generalized anxiety disorder and the effects of aversive imagery and worrisome thinking. Behav. Ther. 26 (1995) 457-466
    • (1995) Behav. Ther. , vol.26 , pp. 457-466
    • Lyonfields, J.1    Borkovec, T.D.2    Thayer, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 0025783230 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain
    • Malliani A., Pagani M., Lombardi F., and Cerutti S. Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain. Circulation 84 2 (1991) 482-492
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-492
    • Malliani, A.1    Pagani, M.2    Lombardi, F.3    Cerutti, S.4
  • 43
    • 79953644017 scopus 로고
    • Towards a cognitive theory of emotions
    • Oatley K., and Johnson-Laird P.N. Towards a cognitive theory of emotions. Cogn. Emot. 1 1 (1987) 29-50
    • (1987) Cogn. Emot. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-50
    • Oatley, K.1    Johnson-Laird, P.N.2
  • 45
    • 0001804388 scopus 로고
    • Fear and anxiety as emotional phenomena: clinical phenomenology, evolutionary perspectives, and information-processing mechanisms
    • Lewis M. (Ed), The Guilford Press, New York, NY, US
    • Öhman A. Fear and anxiety as emotional phenomena: clinical phenomenology, evolutionary perspectives, and information-processing mechanisms. In: Lewis M. (Ed). Handbook of Emotions (1993), The Guilford Press, New York, NY, US 511-536
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 511-536
    • Öhman, A.1
  • 46
    • 0030795860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal passive head-up tilt test in subjects with symptoms of anxiety power spectral analysis study of heart rate and blood pressure
    • Piccirillo G., Elvira S., Bucca C., Viola E., Cacciafesta M., and Marigliano V. Abnormal passive head-up tilt test in subjects with symptoms of anxiety power spectral analysis study of heart rate and blood pressure. Int. J. Cardiol. 60 2 (1997) 121-131
    • (1997) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-131
    • Piccirillo, G.1    Elvira, S.2    Bucca, C.3    Viola, E.4    Cacciafesta, M.5    Marigliano, V.6
  • 47
    • 0031855275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic modulation of heart rate and blood pressure in hypertensive subjects with symptoms of anxiety
    • Piccirillo G., Elvira S., Viola E., Bucca C., Durante M., Raganato P., and Marigliano V. Autonomic modulation of heart rate and blood pressure in hypertensive subjects with symptoms of anxiety. Clin. Sci. 95 (1998) 43-52
    • (1998) Clin. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 43-52
    • Piccirillo, G.1    Elvira, S.2    Viola, E.3    Bucca, C.4    Durante, M.5    Raganato, P.6    Marigliano, V.7
  • 50
    • 0029008553 scopus 로고
    • Orienting in a defensive world: mammalian modification of our evolutionary heritage. A polyvagal theory
    • Porges S.W. Orienting in a defensive world: mammalian modification of our evolutionary heritage. A polyvagal theory. Psychophysiology 32 (1995) 301-318
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 301-318
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 51
    • 0034813772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system
    • Porges S.W. The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 42 (2001) 123-146
    • (2001) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 123-146
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 52
    • 0041381379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic contributions to social behavior
    • Porges S.W. The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic contributions to social behavior. Physiol. Behav. 79 (2003) 503-513
    • (2003) Physiol. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 503-513
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 53
    • 0001886255 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory-heart rate interactions: psychophysiological implications for pathophysiology and behavior
    • Cacioppo J.T., and Petty V.L. (Eds), Guilford, New York
    • Porges S.W., McCabe P.M., and Yongue B.G. Respiratory-heart rate interactions: psychophysiological implications for pathophysiology and behavior. In: Cacioppo J.T., and Petty V.L. (Eds). Perspectives in Cardiovascular Psychophysiology (1982), Guilford, New York 223-264
    • (1982) Perspectives in Cardiovascular Psychophysiology , pp. 223-264
    • Porges, S.W.1    McCabe, P.M.2    Yongue, B.G.3
  • 54
    • 0032044026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From normal fear to pathological anxiety
    • Rosen J.B., and Schulkin J. From normal fear to pathological anxiety. Psychol. Rev. 105 2 (1998) 325-350
    • (1998) Psychol. Rev. , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-350
    • Rosen, J.B.1    Schulkin, J.2
  • 55
    • 0032765766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion processing in three systems: the medium and the message
    • Simons R.F., Detenber B.H., Roedema T.M., and Reiss J.E. Emotion processing in three systems: the medium and the message. Psychophysiology 36 5 (1999) 619-627
    • (1999) Psychophysiology , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-627
    • Simons, R.F.1    Detenber, B.H.2    Roedema, T.M.3    Reiss, J.E.4
  • 56
    • 0010799462 scopus 로고
    • The effects of anxiety on complex learning and academic achievement
    • Spielberger C.D. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Spielberger C.D. The effects of anxiety on complex learning and academic achievement. In: Spielberger C.D. (Ed). Anxiety and Behaviour (1966), Academic Press, New York 361-398
    • (1966) Anxiety and Behaviour , pp. 361-398
    • Spielberger, C.D.1
  • 60
    • 0030002473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic characteristics of generalized anxiety disorder and worry
    • Thayer J.F., Friedman B.H., and Borkovec T.D. Autonomic characteristics of generalized anxiety disorder and worry. Biol. Psychiatry 39 (1996) 255-266
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 255-266
    • Thayer, J.F.1    Friedman, B.H.2    Borkovec, T.D.3
  • 61
    • 0034040779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic heart period reactions to cued threat and nonthreat stimuli in generalized anxiety disorder
    • Thayer J.F., Friedman B.H., Borkovec T.D., Johnsen B.H., and Molina S. Phasic heart period reactions to cued threat and nonthreat stimuli in generalized anxiety disorder. Psychophysiology 37 3 (2000) 361-368
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-368
    • Thayer, J.F.1    Friedman, B.H.2    Borkovec, T.D.3    Johnsen, B.H.4    Molina, S.5
  • 62
    • 12244257828 scopus 로고
    • The quest for primary motives: biography and autobiography of an idea
    • Demos E.V. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Tomkins S.S. The quest for primary motives: biography and autobiography of an idea. In: Demos E.V. (Ed). Exploring Affect: the Selected Writing of Silvan S. Tomkins (1995), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 27-63
    • (1995) Exploring Affect: the Selected Writing of Silvan S. Tomkins , pp. 27-63
    • Tomkins, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 0141746332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and Hostility Are Associated With Reduced Baroreflex Sensitivity and Increased Beat-to-Beat Blood Pressure Variability
    • Virtanen R., Jula A., Salminen J.K., Voipio-Pulkki L.-M., Helenius H., Kuusela T., and Airaksinen J. Anxiety and Hostility Are Associated With Reduced Baroreflex Sensitivity and Increased Beat-to-Beat Blood Pressure Variability. Psychosom. Med. 65 5 (2003) 751-756
    • (2003) Psychosom. Med. , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-756
    • Virtanen, R.1    Jula, A.2    Salminen, J.K.3    Voipio-Pulkki, L.-M.4    Helenius, H.5    Kuusela, T.6    Airaksinen, J.7
  • 65
    • 0032968499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety reduces baroreflex cardiac control in older adults with major depression
    • Watkins L.L., Grossman P., Krishnan R., and Blumenthal J.A. Anxiety reduces baroreflex cardiac control in older adults with major depression. Psychosom. Med. 61 3 (1999) 334-340
    • (1999) Psychosom. Med. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-340
    • Watkins, L.L.1    Grossman, P.2    Krishnan, R.3    Blumenthal, J.A.4
  • 66
    • 0036185627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anxiety with reduced baroreflex cardiac control in patients after acute myocardial infarction
    • Watkins L., Blumenthal J.A., and Carney R.M. Association of anxiety with reduced baroreflex cardiac control in patients after acute myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 143 (2002) 460-466
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.143 , pp. 460-466
    • Watkins, L.1    Blumenthal, J.A.2    Carney, R.M.3
  • 67
    • 0018719722 scopus 로고
    • Low-anxious, high-anxious, and repressive coping styles: psychometric patterns and behavioral and physiological responses to stress
    • Weinberger D.A., Schwarts G.E., and Davidson R.J. Low-anxious, high-anxious, and repressive coping styles: psychometric patterns and behavioral and physiological responses to stress. J. Abnorm. Psychology 88 4 (1979) 369-380
    • (1979) J. Abnorm. Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-380
    • Weinberger, D.A.1    Schwarts, G.E.2    Davidson, R.J.3
  • 68
    • 0031846611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemisphere asymmetry in parasympathetic control of the heart
    • Wittling W., Block A., Genzel S., and Schweiger E. Hemisphere asymmetry in parasympathetic control of the heart. Neuropsychologia 36 5 (1998) 461-468
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-468
    • Wittling, W.1    Block, A.2    Genzel, S.3    Schweiger, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.