메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 629-634

Atrial fibrillation may be a vascular disease: The role of the pulmonary vein

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARRHYTHMOGENESIS; ARTICLE; CORONARY SINUS; ELECTRIC ACTIVITY; HEART ATRIUM ARRHYTHMIA; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART ATRIUM FLUTTER; HEART AUTOMATICITY; HUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY VEIN; RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION; SUPERIOR CAVA VEIN; TACHYCARDIA; VASCULAR DISEASE;

EID: 33845936667     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.07.048     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 4444250254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myocardial sleeves of the pulmonary veins: potential implications for atrial fibrillation
    • Roux N., Havet E., and Mertl P. The myocardial sleeves of the pulmonary veins: potential implications for atrial fibrillation. Surg Radiol Anat 26 4 (2004) 285-289
    • (2004) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-289
    • Roux, N.1    Havet, E.2    Mertl, P.3
  • 3
    • 0013950101 scopus 로고
    • The junction between the left atrium and the pulmonary veins. An anatomic study of human hearts
    • Nathan H., and Eliakim M. The junction between the left atrium and the pulmonary veins. An anatomic study of human hearts. Circulation 34 3 (1966) 412-422
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-422
    • Nathan, H.1    Eliakim, M.2
  • 4
    • 0032746876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the left atrium: implications for radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Ho S.Y., Sanchez-Quintana D., Cabrera J.A., and Anderson R.H. Anatomy of the left atrium: implications for radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 10 11 (1999) 1525-1533
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Sanchez-Quintana, D.2    Cabrera, J.A.3    Anderson, R.H.4
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0022554158 scopus 로고
    • Node-like cells in the myocardial layer of the pulmonary vein of rats: an ultrastructural study
    • Masani F. Node-like cells in the myocardial layer of the pulmonary vein of rats: an ultrastructural study. J Anat 145 (1986) 133-142
    • (1986) J Anat , vol.145 , pp. 133-142
    • Masani, F.1
  • 8
    • 0038270082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the pulmonary vein as an atrial fibrillation initiator
    • Chen S.A., Chen Y.J., Yeh H.I., Tai C.T., Chen Y.C., and Lin C.I. Pathophysiology of the pulmonary vein as an atrial fibrillation initiator. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 7 Pt 2 (2003) 1576-1582
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , Issue.7 PART 2 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Chen, S.A.1    Chen, Y.J.2    Yeh, H.I.3    Tai, C.T.4    Chen, Y.C.5    Lin, C.I.6
  • 9
    • 0043236474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of atrial myocardium in human pulmonary veins: a postmortem analysis in patients with and without atrial fibrillation
    • Hassink R.J., Aretz H.T., Ruskin J., and Keane D. Morphology of atrial myocardium in human pulmonary veins: a postmortem analysis in patients with and without atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 6 (2003) 1108-1114
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1108-1114
    • Hassink, R.J.1    Aretz, H.T.2    Ruskin, J.3    Keane, D.4
  • 10
    • 0038120982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic characteristics of extensions of atrial myocardium into the pulmonary veins in subjects with and without atrial fibrillation
    • Kholova I., and Kautzner J. Anatomic characteristics of extensions of atrial myocardium into the pulmonary veins in subjects with and without atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 6 (2003) 1348-1355
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1348-1355
    • Kholova, I.1    Kautzner, J.2
  • 11
    • 0034696585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein morphology in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: implications for catheter ablation
    • Lin W.S., Prakash V.S., Tai C.T., Hsieh M.H., Tsai C.F., Yu W.C., et al. Pulmonary vein morphology in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: implications for catheter ablation. Circulation 101 11 (2000) 1274-1281
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 1274-1281
    • Lin, W.S.1    Prakash, V.S.2    Tai, C.T.3    Hsieh, M.H.4    Tsai, C.F.5    Yu, W.C.6
  • 12
    • 11144281295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ion channel distribution and expression in cardiomyocytes of canine pulmonary veins versus left atrium
    • Melnyk P., Ehrlich J.R., Pourrier M., Villeneuve L., Cha T.J., and Nattel S. Comparison of ion channel distribution and expression in cardiomyocytes of canine pulmonary veins versus left atrium. Cardiovasc Res 65 1 (2005) 104-116
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-116
    • Melnyk, P.1    Ehrlich, J.R.2    Pourrier, M.3    Villeneuve, L.4    Cha, T.J.5    Nattel, S.6
  • 13
    • 0036150047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of single cardiomyocytes isolated from rabbit pulmonary veins: implication in initiation of focal atrial fibrillation
    • Chen Y.J., Chen S.A., Chen Y.C., Yeh H.I., Chang M.S., and Lin C.I. Electrophysiology of single cardiomyocytes isolated from rabbit pulmonary veins: implication in initiation of focal atrial fibrillation. Basic Res Cardiol 97 1 (2002) 26-34
    • (2002) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-34
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Chen, S.A.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Yeh, H.I.4    Chang, M.S.5    Lin, C.I.6
  • 14
    • 0035808014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rapid atrial pacing on the arrhythmogenic activity of single cardiomyocytes from pulmonary veins: implication in initiation of atrial fibrillation
    • Chen Y.J., Chen S.A., Chen Y.C., Yeh H.I., Chan P., Chang M.S., et al. Effects of rapid atrial pacing on the arrhythmogenic activity of single cardiomyocytes from pulmonary veins: implication in initiation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 104 23 (2001) 2849-2854
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.23 , pp. 2849-2854
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Chen, S.A.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Yeh, H.I.4    Chan, P.5    Chang, M.S.6
  • 15
    • 0023037826 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of single pacemaker channels in cardiac sino-atrial node cells
    • DiFrancesco D. Characterization of single pacemaker channels in cardiac sino-atrial node cells. Nature 324 6096 (1986) 470-473
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , Issue.6096 , pp. 470-473
    • DiFrancesco, D.1
  • 16
    • 0037116531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone on the arrhythmogenic activity of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes
    • Chen Y.C., Chen S.A., Chen Y.J., Chang M.S., Chan P., and Lin C.I. Effects of thyroid hormone on the arrhythmogenic activity of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 2 (2002) 366-372
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-372
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Chen, S.A.2    Chen, Y.J.3    Chang, M.S.4    Chan, P.5    Lin, C.I.6
  • 17
    • 0023443052 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a transient inward current that causes delayed after depolarizations in atrial cells of the canine coronary sinus
    • Tseng G.N., and Wit A.L. Characteristics of a transient inward current that causes delayed after depolarizations in atrial cells of the canine coronary sinus. J Mol Cell Cardiol 19 11 (1987) 1105-1119
    • (1987) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1105-1119
    • Tseng, G.N.1    Wit, A.L.2
  • 18
    • 0019838631 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein as an ectopic focus in digitalis-induced arrhythmia
    • Cheung D.W. Pulmonary vein as an ectopic focus in digitalis-induced arrhythmia. Nature 294 5841 (1981) 582-584
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , Issue.5841 , pp. 582-584
    • Cheung, D.W.1
  • 19
    • 0033774645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic activity of cardiac muscle in pulmonary veins of the dog: implication for the genesis of atrial fibrillation
    • Chen Y.J., Chen S.A., Chang M.S., and Lin C.I. Arrhythmogenic activity of cardiac muscle in pulmonary veins of the dog: implication for the genesis of atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 48 2 (2000) 265-273
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-273
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Chen, S.A.2    Chang, M.S.3    Lin, C.I.4
  • 20
    • 0037426429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic substrate of the pulmonary veins assessed by high-resolution optical mapping
    • Arora R., Verheule S., Scott L., Navarrete A., Katari V., Wilson E., et al. Arrhythmogenic substrate of the pulmonary veins assessed by high-resolution optical mapping. Circulation 107 13 (2003) 1816-1821
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.13 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Arora, R.1    Verheule, S.2    Scott, L.3    Navarrete, A.4    Katari, V.5    Wilson, E.6
  • 21
    • 9344255473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary veins: anatomy, electrophysiology, tachycardia, and fibrillation
    • Fynn S.P., and Kalman J.M. Pulmonary veins: anatomy, electrophysiology, tachycardia, and fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 11 (2004) 1547-1559
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Fynn, S.P.1    Kalman, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0037465736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between anatomy and electrical activation in canine pulmonary veins
    • Hamabe A., Okuyama Y., Miyauchi Y., Zhou S., Pak H.N., Karagueuzian H.S., et al. Correlation between anatomy and electrical activation in canine pulmonary veins. Circulation 107 11 (2003) 1550-1555
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.11 , pp. 1550-1555
    • Hamabe, A.1    Okuyama, Y.2    Miyauchi, Y.3    Zhou, S.4    Pak, H.N.5    Karagueuzian, H.S.6
  • 23
    • 0037150163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conduction in canine pulmonary veins: electrophysiological and anatomic correlation
    • Hocini M., Ho S.Y., Kawara T., Linnenbank A.C., Potse M., Shah D., et al. Electrical conduction in canine pulmonary veins: electrophysiological and anatomic correlation. Circulation 105 20 (2002) 2442-2448
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.20 , pp. 2442-2448
    • Hocini, M.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Kawara, T.3    Linnenbank, A.C.4    Potse, M.5    Shah, D.6
  • 24
    • 0037027479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive electrophysiological properties of pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Jais P., Hocini M., Macle L., Choi K.J., Deisenhofer I., Weerasooriya R., et al. Distinctive electrophysiological properties of pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation 106 19 (2002) 2479-2485
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.19 , pp. 2479-2485
    • Jais, P.1    Hocini, M.2    Macle, L.3    Choi, K.J.4    Deisenhofer, I.5    Weerasooriya, R.6
  • 26
    • 0141612976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of rapid pulmonary vein tachycardias: reentry or not reentry?
    • Schneider M.A. Nature of rapid pulmonary vein tachycardias: reentry or not reentry?. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 9 (2003) 933-934
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 933-934
    • Schneider, M.A.1
  • 27
    • 0033517860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation
    • Chen S.A., Hsieh M.H., Tai C.T., Tsai C.F., Prakash V.S., Yu W.C., et al. Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 100 18 (1999) 1879-1886
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.18 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Chen, S.A.1    Hsieh, M.H.2    Tai, C.T.3    Tsai, C.F.4    Prakash, V.S.5    Yu, W.C.6
  • 28
    • 0033859319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenylephrine on focal atrial fibrillation originating in the pulmonary veins and superior vena cava
    • Tai C.T., Chiou C.W., Wen Z.C., Hsieh M.H., Tsai C.F., Lin W.S., et al. Effect of phenylephrine on focal atrial fibrillation originating in the pulmonary veins and superior vena cava. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 3 (2000) 788-793
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 788-793
    • Tai, C.T.1    Chiou, C.W.2    Wen, Z.C.3    Hsieh, M.H.4    Tsai, C.F.5    Lin, W.S.6
  • 29
    • 0036219736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother rotors and fibrillatory conduction: a mechanism of atrial fibrillation
    • Jalife J., Berenfeld O., and Mansour M. Mother rotors and fibrillatory conduction: a mechanism of atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 54 2 (2002) 204-216
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-216
    • Jalife, J.1    Berenfeld, O.2    Mansour, M.3
  • 30
    • 0033982583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable microreentrant sources as a mechanism of atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart
    • Mandapati R., Skanes A., Chen J., Berenfeld O., and Jalife J. Stable microreentrant sources as a mechanism of atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart. Circulation 101 2 (2000) 194-199
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Mandapati, R.1    Skanes, A.2    Chen, J.3    Berenfeld, O.4    Jalife, J.5
  • 31
    • 0035967483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-to-right gradient of atrial frequencies during acute atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart
    • Mansour M., Mandapati R., Berenfeld O., Chen J., Samie F.H., and Jalife J. Left-to-right gradient of atrial frequencies during acute atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart. Circulation 103 21 (2001) 2631-2636
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.21 , pp. 2631-2636
    • Mansour, M.1    Mandapati, R.2    Berenfeld, O.3    Chen, J.4    Samie, F.H.5    Jalife, J.6
  • 32
    • 0028900208 scopus 로고
    • Chronic rapid atrial pacing. Structural, functional, and electrophysiological characteristics of a new model of sustained atrial fibrillation
    • Morillo C.A., Klein G.J., Jones D.L., and Guiraudon C.M. Chronic rapid atrial pacing. Structural, functional, and electrophysiological characteristics of a new model of sustained atrial fibrillation. Circulation 91 5 (1995) 1588-1595
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1588-1595
    • Morillo, C.A.1    Klein, G.J.2    Jones, D.L.3    Guiraudon, C.M.4
  • 33
    • 0242421673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the posterior left atrium and pulmonary veins in human lone atrial fibrillation: electrophysiological and pathological data from patients undergoing atrial fibrillation surgery
    • Todd D.M., Skanes A.C., Guiraudon G., Guiraudon C., Krahn A.D., Yee R., et al. Role of the posterior left atrium and pulmonary veins in human lone atrial fibrillation: electrophysiological and pathological data from patients undergoing atrial fibrillation surgery. Circulation 108 25 (2003) 3108-3114
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.25 , pp. 3108-3114
    • Todd, D.M.1    Skanes, A.C.2    Guiraudon, G.3    Guiraudon, C.4    Krahn, A.D.5    Yee, R.6
  • 34
    • 0033675766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of rapid focal activation in the maintenance of atrial fibrillation originating from the pulmonary veins
    • Kumagai K., Yasuda T., Tojo H., Noguchi H., Matsumoto N., Nakashima H., et al. Role of rapid focal activation in the maintenance of atrial fibrillation originating from the pulmonary veins. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23 11 Pt 2 (2000) 1823-1827
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , Issue.11 PART 2 , pp. 1823-1827
    • Kumagai, K.1    Yasuda, T.2    Tojo, H.3    Noguchi, H.4    Matsumoto, N.5    Nakashima, H.6
  • 35
    • 0034649299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins
    • Haissaguerre M., Shah D.C., Jais P., Hocini M., Yamane T., Deisenhofer I., et al. Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins. Circulation 102 20 (2000) 2463-2465
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.20 , pp. 2463-2465
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Shah, D.C.2    Jais, P.3    Hocini, M.4    Yamane, T.5    Deisenhofer, I.6
  • 36
    • 0031041194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focal source of atrial fibrillation treated by discrete radiofrequency ablation
    • Jais P., Haissaguerre M., Shah D.C., Chouairi S., Gencel L., Hocini M., et al. A focal source of atrial fibrillation treated by discrete radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 95 3 (1997) 572-576
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 572-576
    • Jais, P.1    Haissaguerre, M.2    Shah, D.C.3    Chouairi, S.4    Gencel, L.5    Hocini, M.6
  • 37
    • 0032480265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins
    • Haissaguerre M., Jais P., Shah D.C., Takahashi A., Hocini M., Quiniou G., et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 339 10 (1998) 659-666
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.10 , pp. 659-666
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Jais, P.2    Shah, D.C.3    Takahashi, A.4    Hocini, M.5    Quiniou, G.6
  • 38
    • 33644745561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of pulmonary veins
    • Chen Y.J., and Chen S.A. Electrophysiology of pulmonary veins. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 2 (2006) 220-224
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-224
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Chen, S.A.2
  • 39
    • 0037625161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution mapping of the pulmonary vein and the vein of Marshall during induced atrial fibrillation and atrial tachycardia in a canine model of pacing-induced congestive heart failure
    • Okuyama Y., Miyauchi Y., Park A.M., Hamabe A., Zhou S., Hayashi H., et al. High resolution mapping of the pulmonary vein and the vein of Marshall during induced atrial fibrillation and atrial tachycardia in a canine model of pacing-induced congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 2 (2003) 348-360
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-360
    • Okuyama, Y.1    Miyauchi, Y.2    Park, A.M.3    Hamabe, A.4    Zhou, S.5    Hayashi, H.6
  • 40
    • 0030185302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanoelectric feedback and atrial arrhythmias
    • Nazir S.A., and Lab M.J. Mechanoelectric feedback and atrial arrhythmias. Cardiovasc Res 32 1 (1996) 52-61
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Res , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-61
    • Nazir, S.A.1    Lab, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0034964431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein dilation in patients with atrial fibrillation: detection by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Tsao H.M., Yu W.C., Cheng H.C., Wu M.H., Tai C.T., Lin W.S., et al. Pulmonary vein dilation in patients with atrial fibrillation: detection by magnetic resonance imaging. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 12 7 (2001) 809-813
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 809-813
    • Tsao, H.M.1    Yu, W.C.2    Cheng, H.C.3    Wu, M.H.4    Tai, C.T.5    Lin, W.S.6
  • 42
    • 0043164986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-atrial pressure increases rate and organization of waves emanating from the superior pulmonary veins during atrial fibrillation
    • Kalifa J., Jalife J., Zaitsev A.V., Bagwe S., Warren M., Moreno J., et al. Intra-atrial pressure increases rate and organization of waves emanating from the superior pulmonary veins during atrial fibrillation. Circulation 108 6 (2003) 668-671
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 668-671
    • Kalifa, J.1    Jalife, J.2    Zaitsev, A.V.3    Bagwe, S.4    Warren, M.5    Moreno, J.6
  • 43
    • 17044363089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disease?
    • Liu T., and Li G. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disease?. Med Hypotheses 64 6 (2005) 1237-1238
    • (2005) Med Hypotheses , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1237-1238
    • Liu, T.1    Li, G.2
  • 44
    • 0035846667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation
    • Chung M.K., Martin D.O., Sprecher D., Wazni O., Kanderian A., Carnes C.A., et al. C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 104 24 (2001) 2886-2891
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.24 , pp. 2886-2891
    • Chung, M.K.1    Martin, D.O.2    Sprecher, D.3    Wazni, O.4    Kanderian, A.5    Carnes, C.A.6
  • 45
    • 0344950518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacing-induced spontaneous activity in myocardial sleeves of pulmonary veins after treatment with ryanodine
    • Honjo H., Boyett M.R., Niwa R., Inada S., Yamamoto M., Mitsui K., et al. Pacing-induced spontaneous activity in myocardial sleeves of pulmonary veins after treatment with ryanodine. Circulation 107 14 (2003) 1937-1943
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.14 , pp. 1937-1943
    • Honjo, H.1    Boyett, M.R.2    Niwa, R.3    Inada, S.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Mitsui, K.6
  • 46
    • 0031020632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross and microscopic anatomy of the human intrinsic cardiac nervous system
    • Armour J.A., Murphy D.A., Yuan B.X., Macdonald S., and Hopkins D.A. Gross and microscopic anatomy of the human intrinsic cardiac nervous system. Anat Rec 247 2 (1997) 289-298
    • (1997) Anat Rec , vol.247 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-298
    • Armour, J.A.1    Murphy, D.A.2    Yuan, B.X.3    Macdonald, S.4    Hopkins, D.A.5
  • 47
    • 20344403489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomically induced conversion of pulmonary vein focal firing into atrial fibrillation
    • Scherlag B.J., Yamanashi W., Patel U., Lazzara R., and Jackman W.M. Autonomically induced conversion of pulmonary vein focal firing into atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 11 (2005) 1878-1886
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1878-1886
    • Scherlag, B.J.1    Yamanashi, W.2    Patel, U.3    Lazzara, R.4    Jackman, W.M.5
  • 48
    • 9144239215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Pappone C., Santinelli V., Manguso F., Vicedomini G., Gugliotta F., Augello G., et al. Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 109 3 (2004) 327-334
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-334
    • Pappone, C.1    Santinelli, V.2    Manguso, F.3    Vicedomini, G.4    Gugliotta, F.5    Augello, G.6
  • 49
    • 1942440063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein isolation for vagotonic, adrenergic, and random episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Oral H., Chugh A., Scharf C., Hall B., Cheung P., Veerareddy S., et al. Pulmonary vein isolation for vagotonic, adrenergic, and random episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15 4 (2004) 402-406
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-406
    • Oral, H.1    Chugh, A.2    Scharf, C.3    Hall, B.4    Cheung, P.5    Veerareddy, S.6
  • 50
    • 0142055948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and electrocardiographic characteristics of focal atrial tachycardia originating from the pulmonary veins: acute and long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation
    • Kistler P.M., Sanders P., Fynn S.P., Stevenson I.H., Hussin A., Vohra J.K., et al. Electrophysiological and electrocardiographic characteristics of focal atrial tachycardia originating from the pulmonary veins: acute and long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 108 16 (2003) 1968-1975
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.16 , pp. 1968-1975
    • Kistler, P.M.1    Sanders, P.2    Fynn, S.P.3    Stevenson, I.H.4    Hussin, A.5    Vohra, J.K.6
  • 51
    • 0027968132 scopus 로고
    • Sustained atrial tachycardia in adult patients. Electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological response, possible mechanisms, and effects of radiofrequency ablation
    • Chen S.A., Chiang C.E., Yang C.J., Cheng C.C., Wu T.J., Wang S.P., et al. Sustained atrial tachycardia in adult patients. Electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological response, possible mechanisms, and effects of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 90 3 (1994) 1262-1278
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1262-1278
    • Chen, S.A.1    Chiang, C.E.2    Yang, C.J.3    Cheng, C.C.4    Wu, T.J.5    Wang, S.P.6
  • 52
    • 0038417550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy
    • Lin W.S., Tai C.T., Hsieh M.H., Tsai C.F., Lin Y.K., Tsao H.M., et al. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. Circulation 107 25 (2003) 3176-3183
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.25 , pp. 3176-3183
    • Lin, W.S.1    Tai, C.T.2    Hsieh, M.H.3    Tsai, C.F.4    Lin, Y.K.5    Tsao, H.M.6
  • 54
    • 33645384892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency analysis in different types of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Lin Y.J., Tai C.T., Kao T., Tso H.W., Higa S., Tsao H.M., et al. Frequency analysis in different types of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 7 (2006) 1401-1407
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Lin, Y.J.1    Tai, C.T.2    Kao, T.3    Tso, H.W.4    Higa, S.5    Tsao, H.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.