메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 499-505

Insights in immunomodulatory therapies for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; ALLOPURINOL; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INFLIXIMAB; MERCAPTOPURINE; MESALAZINE; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; OLSALAZINE; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; TACROLIMUS; TIOGUANINE;

EID: 33845895292     PISSN: 15228037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11894-006-0040-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 33748932815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined regimen of infliximab and azathioprine induces better endoscopic healing than classic step-up therapy in newly diagnosed Crohn's disease
    • D'Haens GR, Hommes D, Baert F, et al.: A combined regimen of infliximab and azathioprine induces better endoscopic healing than classic step-up therapy in newly diagnosed Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A110.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • D'Haens, G.R.1    Hommes, D.2    Baert, F.3
  • 2
    • 33747373956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideal management of Crohn's disease: Top down versus step up strategies, a randomized controlled trial
    • Hommes D, Baert F, van Assche G, et al.: The ideal management of Crohn's disease: top down versus step up strategies, a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A108.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • Hommes, D.1    Baert, F.2    van Assche, G.3
  • 3
    • 29644444216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine suppresses ezrin-radixin-moesin-dependent T cell-APC conjugation through inhibition of Vav guanosine exchange activity on Rac proteins
    • Poppe D, Tiede I, Fritz G, et al.: Azathioprine suppresses ezrin-radixin-moesin-dependent T cell-APC conjugation through inhibition of Vav guanosine exchange activity on Rac proteins. J Immunol 2006, 176:640-51.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 640-651
    • Poppe, D.1    Tiede, I.2    Fritz, G.3
  • 4
    • 33644869450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association Institute technical review on corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Lichtenstein GR, Abreu MT, Cohen R, et al.: American Gastroenterological Association Institute technical review on corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:940-987.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 940-987
    • Lichtenstein, G.R.1    Abreu, M.T.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 5
    • 29244457275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of azathioprine and 5-aminosalicylic acid for treatment of steroid dependent ulcerative colitis
    • Ardizzone S, Maconi G, Russo A, et al.: Randomised controlled trial of azathioprine and 5-aminosalicylic acid for treatment of steroid dependent ulcerative colitis. Gut 2006, 55:47-53.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 47-53
    • Ardizzone, S.1    Maconi, G.2    Russo, A.3
  • 6
    • 4444353986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative maintenance of Crohn's disease remission with 6-mercaptopurine, mesalamine, or placebo: A 2-year trial
    • Hanauer SB, Korelitz BI, Rutgeerts P, et al.: Postoperative maintenance of Crohn's disease remission with 6-mercaptopurine, mesalamine, or placebo: a 2-year trial. Gastroenterology 2004, 127:723-729.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 723-729
    • Hanauer, S.B.1    Korelitz, B.I.2    Rutgeerts, P.3
  • 7
    • 4444366271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine and mesalamine for prevention of relapse after conservative surgery for Crohn's disease
    • Ardizzone S, Maconi G, Sampietro GM, et al.: Azathioprine and mesalamine for prevention of relapse after conservative surgery for Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2004, 127:730-740.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 730-740
    • Ardizzone, S.1    Maconi, G.2    Sampietro, G.M.3
  • 8
    • 12344291265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the increasing use of immunosuppressants in Crohn's disease on the need for intestinal surgery
    • Cosnes J, Nion-Larmurier I, Beaugerie L, et al.: Impact of the increasing use of immunosuppressants in Crohn's disease on the need for intestinal surgery. Gut 2005, 54:237-241.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 237-241
    • Cosnes, J.1    Nion-Larmurier, I.2    Beaugerie, L.3
  • 9
    • 4444224484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine in inflammatory bowel disease: Pharmacology, efficacy, and safety
    • Dubinsky MC: Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine in inflammatory bowel disease: pharmacology, efficacy, and safety. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004, 2:731-743.
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 31-743
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1
  • 10
    • 33644855102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association Institute medical position statement on cortico steroids, immunomodulators, and infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Lichtenstein GR, Abreu MT, Cohen R, et al.: American Gastroenterological Association Institute medical position statement on cortico steroids, immunomodulators, and infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:935-939.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 935-939
    • Lichtenstein, G.R.1    Abreu, M.T.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 11
    • 2342420871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase activity influences clinical response to azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cuffari C, Dassopoulos T, Turnbough L, et al.: Thiopurine methyltransferase activity influences clinical response to azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004, 2:410-417.
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 410-417
    • Cuffari, C.1    Dassopoulos, T.2    Turnbough, L.3
  • 12
    • 24344480999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol safely and effectively optimizes tioguanine metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease patients not responding to azathioprine and mercaptopurine
    • Sparrow MP, Hande SA, Friedman S, et al.: Allopurinol safely and effectively optimizes tioguanine metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease patients not responding to azathioprine and mercaptopurine. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005, 22:441-446.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 441-446
    • Sparrow, M.P.1    Hande, S.A.2    Friedman, S.3
  • 13
    • 33845893832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of 6-thioguanine production by allopurinol in inflammatory bowel disease patients not responding to azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine leads to improved disease activity, reduced corticosteroid requirements and normalization of liver enzymes
    • Sparrow M, Hande SA, Friedman S, et al.: Optimization of 6-thioguanine production by allopurinol in inflammatory bowel disease patients not responding to azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine leads to improved disease activity, reduced corticosteroid requirements and normalization of liver enzymes. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A142.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • Sparrow, M.1    Hande, S.A.2    Friedman, S.3
  • 14
    • 27144448052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, open-label trial of 6-thioguanine in patients with ulcerative or indeterminate colitis
    • Teml A, Schwab M, Harter M, et al.: A prospective, open-label trial of 6-thioguanine in patients with ulcerative or indeterminate colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005, 40:1205-1213.
    • (2005) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Teml, A.1    Schwab, M.2    Harter, M.3
  • 15
    • 0043168014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-thioguanine can cause serious liver injury in inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Dubinsky MC, Vasiliauskas EA, Singh H, et al.: 6-thioguanine can cause serious liver injury in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Gastroenterology 2003, 125:298-303.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 298-303
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1    Vasiliauskas, E.A.2    Singh, H.3
  • 16
    • 33646011261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of 6-thioguanine nucleotide levels and inflammatory bowel disease activity: A meta-analysis
    • Osterman MT, Kundu R, Lichtenstein GR, et al.: Association of 6-thioguanine nucleotide levels and inflammatory bowel disease activity: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:1047-1053.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Osterman, M.T.1    Kundu, R.2    Lichtenstein, G.R.3
  • 17
    • 33845906024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of azathioprine responsiveness in Crohn's disease by 6-thioguanosine di- and triphosphate levels in red blood cells: A prospective study
    • Neurath MF, Kiesslich R, Teichgraeber U, et al.: Prediction of azathioprine responsiveness in Crohn's disease by 6-thioguanosine di- and triphosphate levels in red blood cells: a prospective study. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A84.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • Neurath, M.F.1    Kiesslich, R.2    Teichgraeber, U.3
  • 18
    • 20444483170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, controlled withdrawal trial in Crohn's disease patients in long-term remission on azathioprine
    • Lemann M, Mary JY, Colombel JF, et al.: A randomized, double-blind, controlled withdrawal trial in Crohn's disease patients in long-term remission on azathioprine. Gastroenterology 2005, 128:1812-1818.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1812-1818
    • Lemann, M.1    Mary, J.Y.2    Colombel, J.F.3
  • 20
    • 1542603602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between methotrexate and azathioprine in the treatment of chronic active Crohn's disease: A randomised, investigator-blind study
    • Ardizzone S, Bollani S, Manzionna G, et al.: Comparison between methotrexate and azathioprine in the treatment of chronic active Crohn's disease: a randomised, investigator-blind study. Dig Liver Dis 2003, 35:619-627.
    • (2003) Dig Liver Dis , vol.35 , pp. 619-627
    • Ardizzone, S.1    Bollani, S.2    Manzionna, G.3
  • 21
    • 33646767110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the immunomodulators tacrolimus, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil: Their mechanisms of action and role in the treatment of IBD
    • van Dieren JM, Kuipers EJ, Samsom JN, et al.: Revisiting the immunomodulators tacrolimus, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil: their mechanisms of action and role in the treatment of IBD. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006, 12:311-327.
    • (2006) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.12 , pp. 311-327
    • van Dieren, J.M.1    Kuipers, E.J.2    Samsom, J.N.3
  • 22
    • 25144481274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacogenetics of methotrexate in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Herrlinger KR, Cummings JR, Barnardo MC, et al.: The pharmacogenetics of methotrexate in inflammatory bowel disease. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2005, 15:705-711.
    • (2005) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 705-711
    • Herrlinger, K.R.1    Cummings, J.R.2    Barnardo, M.C.3
  • 23
    • 0026575932 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of cyclosporin A and FK506
    • Schreiber SL, Crabtree GR. The mechanism of action of cyclosporin A and FK506. Immunol Today 1992, 13:136-142.
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 136-142
    • Schreiber, S.L.1    Crabtree, G.R.2
  • 24
    • 0028292007 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy
    • Lichtiger S, Present DH, Kornbluth A, et al.: Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy. N Engl J Med 1994, 330:1841-1845.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1841-1845
    • Lichtiger, S.1    Present, D.H.2    Kornbluth, A.3
  • 25
    • 0035045816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis
    • D'Haens G, Lemmens L, Geboes K, et al.: Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2001, 120:1323-1329.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 1323-1329
    • D'Haens, G.1    Lemmens, L.2    Geboes, K.3
  • 26
    • 10744231879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind comparison of 4 mg/kg versus 2 mg/kg intravenous cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis
    • van Assche G, D'Haens G, Noman M, et al.: Randomized, double-blind comparison of 4 mg/kg versus 2 mg/kg intravenous cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2003, 125:1025-1031.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1025-1031
    • van Assche, G.1    D'Haens, G.2    Noman, M.3
  • 28
    • 33747790601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, dose-finding study of oral tacrolimus (FK506) therapy in refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Ogata H, Matsui T, Nakamura M, et al.: A randomised, dose-finding study of oral tacrolimus (FK506) therapy in refractory ulcerative colitis. Gut 2006, 55:1255-1262.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Ogata, H.1    Matsui, T.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 29
    • 0041665068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sandborn WJ, Present DH, Isaacs KL, et al.: Tacrolimus for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2003, 125:380-388.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 380-388
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Present, D.H.2    Isaacs, K.L.3
  • 30
    • 33646582645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus is safe and effective in patients with severe steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent inflammatory bowel disease: A longterm follow-up
    • Baumgart DC, Pintoffl JP, Sturm A, et al.: Tacrolimus is safe and effective in patients with severe steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent inflammatory bowel disease: a longterm follow-up. Am J Gastroenterol 2006, 101:1048-1056.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Baumgart, D.C.1    Pintoffl, J.P.2    Sturm, A.3
  • 31
    • 0033003888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine for treatment of chronic active Crohn's disease
    • Neurath MF, Wanitschke R, Peters M, et al.: Randomised trial of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine for treatment of chronic active Crohn's disease. Gut 1999, 44:625-628.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 625-628
    • Neurath, M.F.1    Wanitschke, R.2    Peters, M.3
  • 32
    • 0034064823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis: A 12-month pilot study
    • Orth T, Peters M, Schlaak JF, et al.: Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis: a 12-month pilot study. Am J Gastroenterol 2000, 95:1201-1207.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 1201-1207
    • Orth, T.1    Peters, M.2    Schlaak, J.F.3
  • 33
    • 0037379792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous hydrocortisone premedication reduces antibodies to infliximab in Crohn's disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Farrell RJ, Alsahli M, Jeen YT, et al.: Intravenous hydrocortisone premedication reduces antibodies to infliximab in Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2003, 124:917-924.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 917-924
    • Farrell, R.J.1    Alsahli, M.2    Jeen, Y.T.3
  • 34
    • 33645958908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab plus azathioprine for steroid-dependent Crohn's disease patients: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Lemann M, Mary JY, Duclos B, et al.: Infliximab plus azathioprine for steroid-dependent Crohn's disease patients: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:1054-1061.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1054-1061
    • Lemann, M.1    Mary, J.Y.2    Duclos, B.3
  • 35
    • 0037018761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance infliximab for Crohn's disease: The ACCENT I randomised trial
    • for the ACCENT I Study Group
    • Hanauer SB, Feagan BG, Lichtenstein GR, et al., for the ACCENT I Study Group: Maintenance infliximab for Crohn's disease: the ACCENT I randomised trial. Lancet 2002, 359:1541-1549.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1541-1549
    • Hanauer, S.B.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Lichtenstein, G.R.3
  • 36
    • 11144354315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvement over two years in physical function, structural damage, and signs and symptoms among patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and methotrexate
    • Maini RN, Breedveld FC, Kalden JR, et al.: Sustained improvement over two years in physical function, structural damage, and signs and symptoms among patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 2004, 50:1051-1065.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 1051-1065
    • Maini, R.N.1    Breedveld, F.C.2    Kalden, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 33747008992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation of immunomodulators is not required to maintain adequate infliximab efficacy in patients with Crohn's disease but may improve pharmacokinetics
    • D'HG
    • van Assche G, Paintaud G, D'HG, et al.: Continuation of immunomodulators is not required to maintain adequate infliximab efficacy in patients with Crohn's disease but may improve pharmacokinetics. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A142.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • van Assche, G.1    Paintaud, G.2
  • 38
    • 33751245165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant immunosuppressive and adalimumab therapy in patients with Crohn's disease
    • Panaccione R, Hanauer SB, Fedorak R, et al.: Concomitant immunosuppressive and adalimumab therapy in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A479.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • Panaccione, R.1    Hanauer, S.B.2    Fedorak, R.3
  • 39
    • 3142660552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized observer-blind 2-year trial of azathioprine monotherapy versus azathioprine and olsalazine for the maintenance of remission of steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis
    • Mantzaris GJ, Sfakianakis M, Archavlis E, et al.: A prospective randomized observer-blind 2-year trial of azathioprine monotherapy versus azathioprine and olsalazine for the maintenance of remission of steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2004, 99:1122-1128.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Mantzaris, G.J.1    Sfakianakis, M.2    Archavlis, E.3
  • 40
    • 33646778817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-aminosalicylate therapy is associated with higher 6-thioguanine levels in adults and children with inflammatory bowel disease in remission on 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine
    • Hande S, Wilson-Rich N, Bousvaros A, et al.: 5-aminosalicylate therapy is associated with higher 6-thioguanine levels in adults and children with inflammatory bowel disease in remission on 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006, 12:251-257.
    • (2006) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.12 , pp. 251-257
    • Hande, S.1    Wilson-Rich, N.2    Bousvaros, A.3
  • 41
    • 22644446331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine
    • Kandiel A, Fraser AG, Korelitz BI, et al.: Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Gut 2005, 54:1121-1125.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Kandiel, A.1    Fraser, A.G.2    Korelitz, B.I.3
  • 42
    • 33746370700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of neoplasms in patients who develop sustained leukopenia during or after treatment with 6-mercaptopurine for inflammatory bowel disease
    • Disanti W, Rajapakse RO, Korelitz BI, et al.: Incidence of neoplasms in patients who develop sustained leukopenia during or after treatment with 6-mercaptopurine for inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006, 4:1025-1029.
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Disanti, W.1    Rajapakse, R.O.2    Korelitz, B.I.3
  • 43
    • 0034075584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: Benefits outweigh the risk of lymphoma
    • Lewis JD, Schwartz JS, Lichtenstein GR: Azathioprine for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: benefits outweigh the risk of lymphoma. Gastroenterology 2000, 118:1018-24.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Schwartz, J.S.2    Lichtenstein, G.R.3
  • 44
    • 0037344897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatosplenic T-gammadelta lymphoma in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine
    • Navarro JT, Ribera JM, Mate JL, et al.: Hepatosplenic T-gammadelta lymphoma in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine. Leuk Lympboma 2003, 44:531-533.
    • (2003) Leuk Lympboma , vol.44 , pp. 531-533
    • Navarro, J.T.1    Ribera, J.M.2    Mate, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 13944252969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma in an adolescent patient after immunomodulator and biologic therapy for Crohn disease
    • Thayu M, Markowitz JE, Mamula P, et al.: Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma in an adolescent patient after immunomodulator and biologic therapy for Crohn disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005, 40:220-222.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 220-222
    • Thayu, M.1    Markowitz, J.E.2    Mamula, P.3
  • 46
    • 33748927418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of infliximab and other Crohn's disease therapies - TREAT registry data with nearly 15,000 patient-years of follow-up
    • Lichtenstein GR, Cohen RD, Feagan BG, et al.: Safety of infliximab and other Crohn's disease therapies - TREAT registry data with nearly 15,000 patient-years of follow-up. Gastroenterology 2006, 130, 4(Supp2): A71.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 2
    • Lichtenstein, G.R.1    Cohen, R.D.2    Feagan, B.G.3
  • 47
    • 33845877937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of immunosuppressants results in a higher incidence of abnormal Pap smears in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
    • Kane SV, Khatibi B, Reddy D: Use of immunosuppressants results in a higher incidence of abnormal Pap smears in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A2.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • Kane, S.V.1    Khatibi, B.2    Reddy, D.3
  • 48
    • 2942668573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative complications are not increased in patients with Crohn's disease treated perioperatively with infliximab or immunosuppressive therapy
    • Colombel JF, Loftus EV, Jr, Tremaine WJ, et al.: Early postoperative complications are not increased in patients with Crohn's disease treated perioperatively with infliximab or immunosuppressive therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 2004, 99:878-883.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 878-883
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Loftus Jr., E.V.2    Tremaine, W.J.3
  • 49
    • 33745824949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of postoperative complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with immunomodulators
    • Subramanian V, Pollok RC, Kang JY, et al.: Systematic review of postoperative complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with immunomodulators. Br J Surg 2006, 93:793-799.
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 793-799
    • Subramanian, V.1    Pollok, R.C.2    Kang, J.Y.3
  • 50
    • 0347367051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: A population-based cohort study
    • Norgard B, Pedersen L, Fonager K, et al.: Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: a population-based cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003, 17:827-834.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 827-834
    • Norgard, B.1    Pedersen, L.2    Fonager, K.3
  • 51
    • 0037219412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective cohort study
    • Francella A, Dyan A, Bodian C, et al.: The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study. Gastroenterology 2003, 124:9-17.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 9-17
    • Francella, A.1    Dyan, A.2    Bodian, C.3
  • 52
    • 0035041316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after cyclosporine therapy during pregnancy: A meta-analysis
    • Bar OB, Hackman R, Einarson T, et al.: Pregnancy outcome after cyclosporine therapy during pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Transplantation 2001, 71:1051-1055.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Bar, O.B.1    Hackman, R.2    Einarson, T.3
  • 53
    • 28144445268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneventful pregnancy and neonatal outcome with tacrolimus in refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Baumgart DC, Sturm A, Wiedenmann B, et al.: Uneventful pregnancy and neonatal outcome with tacrolimus in refractory ulcerative colitis. Gut 2005, 54:1822-1823.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1822-1823
    • Baumgart, D.C.1    Sturm, A.2    Wiedenmann, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.