Effectiveness of Loaded Sit-to-Stand Resistance Exercise for Children With Mild Spastic Diplegia: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 25-31

  Liao, Hua Fang ^a   Liu, Ying Chi ^b   Liu, Wen Yu ^c   Lin, Yuh Ting ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b Tse Chi Hospital   (Taiwan)

^c CHANG GUNG MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Cerebral palsy; Exercise; Motor activity; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GAIT; GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION MEASURE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PHYSIOLOGICAL COST INDEX; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SCORING SYSTEM; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; SITTING; SPASTIC DIPLEGIA; SPASTICITY; STANDING; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WALKING;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; GAIT; HOME CARE SERVICES; HUMANS; ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; KNEE; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE STRENGTH DYNAMOMETER; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD; TAIWAN; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WEIGHT LIFTING; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 33845885112     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.006     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bax M., Goldstein M., Rosenbaum P., et al., Executive Committee for the Definition of Cerebral Palsy. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 47 (2005) 571-576
2. Wiley M.E., and Damiano D.L. Lower-extremity strength profiles in spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 40 (1998) 100-107
3. Fetters L. Measurement and treatment in cerebral palsy: an argument for a new approach. Phys Ther 71 (1991) 244-274
4. Kramer J.F., and MacPhail H.E. Relationship among measures of walking efficiency, gross motor ability, and isokinetic strength in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther 6 (1994) 3-8
5. MacPhail H.E., and Kramer J.F. Effect of isokinetic strength-training on functional ability and walking efficiency in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 37 (1995) 763-775
6. Damiano D.L., and Abel M.F. Functional outcome of strength training in spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79 (1998) 119-125
7. Liu C.C., Liao H.F., and Lin K.H. The relations between the sit-to-stand functional muscle strength and walking capacity in children with mild spastic diplegia. Formos J Phys Ther 29 (2004) 176-183
8. Liao H.F., Huang W.B., Hsu A.T., and Wong A.M. Loaded sit-to-stand capacity and gross motor function, muscle strength of lower extremities in children with spastic diplegia. Formos J Phys Ther 30 (2005) 207-216
9. Nordmark E., Hagglund G., and Lagergren J. Cerebral palsy in southern Sweden. II. Gross motor function and disabilities. Acta Paediatr 90 (2001) 1277-1282
10. Palisano R.J., Rosenbaum P.L., Walter S.D., Russell D.J., Wood E.P., and Galuppi B.E. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 39 (1997) 214-223
11. Beckung E., and Hagberg G. Neuroimpairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 44 (2002) 309-316
12. Liao H.F., Jeng S.F., Lai J.S., Cheng C.K., and Hu M.H. The relation between standing balance and walking function in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 39 (1997) 106-112
13. Bell K.J., Ounpuu S., Deluca P.A., and Romness M.J. Natural progression of gait in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 22 (2002) 677-682
14. Bottos M., Feliciangeli A., Sciuto L., Bologna A., Gericke C., and Vianello A. Functional status of adult with cerebral palsy and implications for treatment of children. Dev Med Child Neurol 43 (2001) 516-528
15. Blundell S.W., Shepherd R.B., Dean C.M., Adams R.D., and Cahill B.M. Functional strength training in cerebral palsy: a pilot study of a group circuit training class for children aged 4-8 years. Clin Rehabil 17 (2003) 48-57
16. Faigenbaum A.D., Kraemer W.J., and Cahill B. Youth resistance training: position statement paper and literature review. Strength Cond 18 (1996) 62-75
17. Gan S.M., and Liao H.F. The reliability study and comparison of sit-to-stand repetitive maximum capacity in children with cerebral palsy and children without disability. Formos J Phys Ther 27 (2002) 292-302
18. Liao H.F., Liu Y.C., and Liu C.C. The relations between body composition and muscle strength of lower limb in independent walker with spastic diplegia and non-disabled children. Formos J Phys Ther 27 (2002) 273-282
19. Dodd K.J., Taylor N.F., and Damiano D.L. A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength-training programs for people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83 (2002) 1157-1164
20. Portney L.G., and Watkins M.P. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. 2nd ed. (2000), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
21. Russell D., Rosenbaum P., Avery L.M., and Lane M. Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66 & GMFM-88) user's manual (2002), Mac Keith Pr, London
22. Bjornson K.F., Graubert C.S., Buford V.L., and McLaughlin J. Validity of the Gross Motor Function Measure. Pediatr Phys Ther 10 (1998) 43-47
23. Finch E., Brooks D., Stratford P.W., and Mayo N.E. Physical rehabilitation outcome measures. A guide to enhanced clinical decision making. 2nd ed. (2002), Canadian Physiotherapy Association, Hamilton
24. Hwang A.W., Liao H.F., Hsu A.T., Gan S.M., and Lee C.R. Reliability of Nicholas hand-held dynamometer of muscle strength measurement in non-disabled children and children with cerebral palsy. Formos J Phys Ther 27 (2002) 69-82
25. Hennington G., Johnson J., Penrose J., Barr K., McMulkin M.L., and Vander Linden D.W. Effect of bench height on sit-to-stand in children without disabilities and children with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85 (2004) 70-76
26. Izeman M.J., and Nene A.V. Feasibility of the physiological cost index as an outcome measure of the assessment of energy expenditure during walking. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83 (2002) 1777-1782
27. Bowen T.R., Lennon N., Castagno M.S., Miller F., and Richard J. Variability of energy-consumption measures in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 18 (1998) 738-742
28. Guyatt H., King D.R., Feeny D.H., and Stubbing D. Generic and specific measurement of health-related quality of life in a clinical trial of respiratory rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol 52 (1999) 187-192
29. Straus S.E., Richardson W.S., Glasziou P., and Haynes R.B. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. 3rd ed. (2005), Churchill Livingstone, New York
30. Damiano D.L., Vaughan C.L., and Abel M.F. Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 37 (1995) 737-739
31. Damiano D.L., Kelly L.E., and Vaughn C.L. Effects of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening on crouch gait in children with spastic diplegia. Phys Ther 75 (1995) 658-671
32. Morton J.F., Brownlee M., and McFadyen A.K. The effects of progressive resistance training for children with cerebral palsy. Clin Rehabil 19 (2005) 283-289
33. Carr J.H., and Shephard R.B. Neurological rehabilitation: optimizing motor performance (1999), Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
34. McBurney H., Taylor N.F., Dodd K.J., and Graham H.K. A qualitative analysis of the benefits of strength training for young people with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 45 (2003) 658-663
35. Dodd K.J., Taylor N.F., and Graham H.K. A randomized clinical trial of strength training in young people with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 45 (2003) 652-657
36. Faigenbaum A.D., Zaichkowsky L.D., Westcott W.L., and Micheli L.J. The effects of a twice-week strength training program on children. Pediatr Exerc Science 5 (1993) 339-346
37. Zatsiosky V.M. Science and practice of strength training (1995), Human Kinetics, Champaign
38. Faigenbaum A.D., Westcott W.L., Loud R.L., and Long C. The effects of different resistance training protocols on muscular strength and endurance development in children. Pediatrics 104 (1999) e5
39. Faigenbaum A.D. Strength training for children and adolescents. Clin Sports Med 19 (2000) 593-619
40. Webb D.R. Strength training in children and adolescents. Sports Med 37 (1990) 1187-1210
41. Payne V.G., and Isaacs L.D. Human motor development: a life approach. 2nd ed. (1995), Mayfield, Mountain View 247-256
42. Buchner D.M., Beresford S.A., and Larson E.B. Effect of physical activity on health status in older adults. II: intervention studies. Annu Rev Public Health 13 (1992) 469-488
43. Rutherford O.M., and Jones D.A. The role of learning and coordination in strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol 55 (1986) 100-105