Comparison of skin conductance with entropy during intubation, tetanic stimulation and emergence from general anaesthesia

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 8-15

  Gjerstad, A C ^a   Storm, H ^a   Hagen, R ^b   Huiku, M ^c   Qvigstad, E ^b   Raeder J ^b  

^a OSLO UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^b ULLEVÅL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^c GE Healthcare Finland Oy   (Finland)

Author keywords

Emergence; Hypnotic state; Intubation; Nociception; Response entropy; Skin conductance; State entropy; Tetanic stimuli

Indexed keywords

PROPOFOL; REMIFENTANIL;

ADD ON THERAPY; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; DRUG DOSE INCREASE; EMERGENCY; ENTROPY; EXTUBATION; FEMALE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY; HUMAN; INTUBATION; LAPAROTOMY; NOCICEPTIVE STIMULATION; PREMEDICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN CONDUCTANCE; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; STRESS;

ADULT; ANESTHESIA RECOVERY PERIOD; ANESTHESIA, GENERAL; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ENTROPY; FEMALE; GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE; GYNECOLOGIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; HUMANS; INTUBATION, INTRATRACHEAL; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; STRESS;

EID: 33845780530     PISSN: 00015172     EISSN: 13996576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01189.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Struys MM, Jensen EW, Smith W et al. Performance of the ARX-derived auditory evoked potential index as an indicator of anesthetic depth. Anesthesiology 2002; 96 (4): 803-16.
2. Schmidt GN, Bischoff P, Standl T, Hellstern A, Teuber O, Schulte Esch J. Comparative evaluation of the Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Entropy Module and the Bispectral Index Monitor during propofol-remifentanil anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101 (6): 1283-90.
3. Vanluchene AL, Struys MM, Heyse BE, Mortier EP. Spectral entropy measurement of patient responsiveness during propofol and remifentanil. A comparison with the bispectral index. Br J Anaesth 2004; 93 (5): 645-54.
4. Paloheimo M. Quantitative surface electromyography (qEMG): applications in anaesthesiology and critical care. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1990; 93: 1-83.
5. Edelberg R. Electrical properties of the skin. In: Brown, CC, ed. Methods in Psychophysiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1967: 1-53.
6. Lidberg L, Wallin G. Sympathetic skin nerve discharges in relation to amplitude of skin resistance responses. Psychophysiology 1981; 18 (3): 268-70.
7. Bini G, Hagbarth KE, Hynninen P, Wallin BG. Thermoregulatory and rhythm-generating mechanisms governing the sudomotor and vasoconstrictor outflow in human cutaneous nerves. J Physiol 1980; 306: 537-52.
8. Storm H, Myre K, Rostrup M, Stokland O, Lien MD, Ræder X. Skin conductance correlates with perioperative stress. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46: 887-95.
9. Storm H. Skin conductance and the stress response from heel stick in preterm. Infants Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000; 83: F143-7.
10. Wessel DL. Hemodynamic responses to perioperative pain and stress in infants. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 361-2.
11. Hagbarth KE, Hallin RG, Hongell A, Torebjørk HE, Wallin BG. General characteristics of sympathetic activity in human skin nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 1972; 84: 164-76.
12. Wallin BG, Sundløf G, Delius W. The effect of carotid sinus nerve stimulations on muscle and skin nerve sympathetic activity in man. Plügers Arch 1975; 358: 101-10.
13. Grimnes S. Pathways of ionic flow through human skin in vivo. Acta Derm Venereol 1984; 64: 93-8.
14. Storm H, Fremming A, Ødegaard S, Martinsen ØG, Mørkrid L. The development of a software program for analyzing spontaneous and externally elicited skin conductance changes in infants and adults. Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 111: 1889-98.
15. Gjerstad AC, Storm H, Hagen R, Huiku M, Quigstad E, Raeder J. Skin conductance or entropy for detection of non-noxious stimulation during different clinical levels of sedation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007; 51: 1-7.
16. Storm H, Shafiei M, Myre K, Ræder J. Palmar skin conductance compared to a developed stress score and to noxious and awakening stimuli on patients in anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005; 49: 798-803.
17. Perneger T. What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments. Br Med J 1998; 316: 1236-8.
18. Seitsonen ER, Korhonen IK, van Gils MJ et al. EEG spectral entropy, heart rate, photoplethysmography and motor responses to skin incision during sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005; 49: 284-92.
19. Messner M, Beese U, Romstöck J, Dinkel M, Tschaikowsky K. The Bispectral Index declines during neuromuscular block in fully awake persons. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 488-91.
20. Hagihira S, Takashina M, Mori T, Ueyama H, Mashimo T. Electroencephalographic bicoherence is sensitive to noxious stimuli during isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 100 (4): 818-25.
21. Segawa H, Mori K, Murakawa M et al. Isoflurane and sevoflurane augment norepinephrine responses to surgical noxious stimulation in humans. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 1407-13.
22. Zbinden AM, Petersen-Felix S, Thomson DA. Anesthetic depth defined using multiple noxious stimuli during isoflurane/oxygen anesthesia: hemodynamic responses. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 261-7.
23. Vakkuri A, Yli-Hankala A, Talja P et al. Time-frequency balanced spectral entropy as a measure of anesthetic drug effect in central nervous system during sevoflurane, propofol, and thiopental anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004; 48 (2): 145-53.
24. Viertô-Oja H, Maja V, Sârkela M et al. Description of the Entropy™ algorithm as applied in the Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Entropy Module. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004; 48: 154-61.