Mild cognitive impairment: What's in a name?

Gerontology

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 28-35

  Dierckx, E ^a   Engelborghs, S ^b,c   De Raedt, R ^d   De Deyn, P P ^b,c   Ponjaert Kristoffersen, I ^a  

^a VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL   (Belgium)

^b MIDDELHEIM HOSPITAL   (Belgium)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

^d GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Depression; Mild cognitive impairment; Neuropsychology; Older persons

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ASSOCIATION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMORBIDITY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; GERIATRIC PATIENT; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MEMORY DISORDER; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECALL; REVIEW; SCREENING TEST; TASK PERFORMANCE;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; COGNITION DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; HUMANS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; TERMINOLOGY;

EID: 33845767413     PISSN: 0304324X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000095763     Document Type: Review

References (57)

1. Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC: Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch Neurol 1999;56:303-308.
2. Dubois B, Albert ML: Amnestic MCI or prodromal Alzheimer's disease? Lancet Neurol 2004;3:246-248.
3. Busse A, Bischkopf J, Riedel-Heller S, Angermeyer MC: Mild cognitive impairment: prevalence and predictive validity according to current approaches. Acta Neurol Scand 2003;108:71-81.
4. Visser PJ, Verhey FRJ, Ponds RWHM, Kester A, Jolles J: Distinction between preclinical Alzheimer's disease and depression. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:479-484.
5. Van Dam D, De Deyn PP: Cognitive evaluation of disease-modifying efficacy of Galantamine and Memantine in the APP23 model. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2006;16:59-69.
6. Meyer JS, XU G, Thornby J, Chowdhury M, Quach M: Longitudinal analysis of abnormal domains comprising mild cognitive impairment (MCI) during aging. J Neurol Sci 2002; 201: 19-25.
7. Palmer K, Jelic V, Winblad B: Preface: mild cognitive impairment. Acta Neurol Scand 2003;107:5-6.
8. XU G, Meyer JS, By J, Chowdhury M, Quach M: Screening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) utilizing combined mini-mental-cognitive capacity examinations for identifying dementia prodromes. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002;17:1027-1033.
9. DeCarli C: Mild cognitive impairment: prevalence, prognosis, aetiology, and treatment. Lancet 2003;2:15-21.
10. Palmer K, Fratiglioni L, Winblad B: What is mild cognitive impairment? Variations in definitions and evolution of nondemented persons with cognitive impairment. Acta Neurol Scand 2003;107:14-20.
11. Petersen RC, Doody R, Kurz A, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rabins PV, Ritchie K, Rossor M, Thal L, Winblad B: Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1985-1992.
12. Wahlund L-O, Pihlstrand E, Eriksdotter JM: Mild cognitive impairment: experience from a memory clinic. Acta Neurol Scand 2003;107:21-24.
13. Kral VA: Senescent forgetfulness: benign and malignant. Can Med Assoc J 1962;86:257-260.
14. Crook T, Bartus RT, Ferris SH: Age-associated memory impairment: proposed diagnostic criteria and measures of clinical change: report of a National Institute of Mental Health Work group. Dev Neuropsychol 1986;2:261-276.
15. Levy R: Aging-associated cognitive decline. Working Party of the International Psychogeriatric Association in collaboration with the World Health Organization. Int Psychogeriatr 1994;6:63-68.
16. Canadian Study of Health and Aging: Canadian Study of Health and Aging working group: study methods and prevalence of dementia. Can Med Assoc J 1994;150:899-913.
17. Bischkopf J, Busse A, Angermeyer MC: Mild cognitive impairment: a review of prevalence, incidence and outcome according to current approaches. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;106:403-414.
18. Meyer JS, XU G, Thornby J, Chowdhury M, Quach M: Longitudinal analysis of abnormal domains comprising mild cognitive impairment (MCI) during aging. J Neurol Sci 2002;201:19-25.
19. Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, Coben LA, Martin RL: A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1982;140:566-572.
20. Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T: The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS): an instrument for the assessment of primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry 1982;139:1135-1139.
21. Lautenschlager NT, Riemenschneider M, Drzezga A, Kurz AF: Primary degenerative mild cognitive impairment: study population, clinical, brain imaging and biochemical findings. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2001;12:379-386.
22. Petersen RC, Morris JC: Clinical features; in Petersen RC (ed): Mild Cognitive Impairment: Aging to Alzheimer's Disease. New York, Oxford University Press, Inc., 2003, pp 15-39.
23. Busse A, Bischkopf J, Riedel-Heller SG, Angermeyer MC: Subclassifications for mild cognitive impairment: prevalence and predictive validity. Psychol Med 2003;33:1029-1038.
24. Clarfield AM: The decreasing prevalence of reversible dementias - an updated meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:2219-2229.
25. Shankle WR, Romney AK, Hara J, Fortier D, Dick MB, Chen JM, Chan T, Sun XJ: Methods to improve the detection of mild cognitive impairment. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2005;102:4919-4924.
26. de Jager CA, Hogervorst E, Combrinck M, Budge MM: Sensitivity and specificity of neuropsychological tests for mild cognitive impairment, vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Psychol Med 2003;33:1039-1050.
27. Palmer K, Bäckman L, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L: Detection of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in the preclinical phase: population based cohort study. BMJ 2003;326:1-5.
28. Small BJ, Mobly JL, Jonsson Laukka E, Jones S, Bäckman L: Cognitive deficits in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 2003;107:29-33.
29. Luis CA, Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Barker WW, Duara R: Mild cognitive impairment - directions for future research. Neurology 2003;61:438-444.
30. Jonker C, Geerlings MI, Schmand B: Are memory complaints predictive for dementia? A review of clinical and population-based studies. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000;15:983-991.
31. Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS, Folstein MF: Population-based norms for the mini-mental state examination by age and educational level. JAMA 1993;269:2386-2391.
32. Katz S, Ford A, Moskowitz R: Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL, a standardized measure of biological and psychological function. JAMA 1963;185:914-919.
33. Lawton MP, Brody E: Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969;9:179-186.
34. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ed 4. Washington, DC, Author, 1994.
35. Mckhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM: Clinical-Diagnosis of Alzheimers-Disease - Report of the Nincds-Adrda Work Group Under the Auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimers-Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
36. Roth M, Tym E, Mountjoy CQ, Huppert FA, Hendrie H, Verma S, Goddard R: Camdex - a standardized instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1986;149:698-709.
37. Ivanoiu A, Adam S, Van der Linden M, Salmon E, Juillerat A, Mulligan R, Seron X: Memory evaluation with a new cued recall test in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol 2005;252:47-55.
38. Shah Y, Tangalos EG, Petersen RC: Mild cognitive impairment. When is it a precursor to Alzheimer's disease? Geriatrics 2000;55:62, 65-62, 68.
39. Zubenko GS, Zubenko WN, McPherson S, Spoor E, Marin DB, Farlow MR, Smith GE, Geda YE, Cummings JL, Petersen RC, Sunderland T: A collaborative study of the emergence and clinical features of the major depressive syndrome of Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:857-866.
40. Buschke H, Kuslansky G, Katz M, Stewart WF, Sliwinski MJ, Eckholdt HM, Lipton RB: Screening for dementia with the memory impairment screen. Neurology 1999;52:231-238.
41. Lindeboom J, Schmand B, Tulner L, Walstra G, Jonker C: Visual association test to detect early dementia of the Alzheimer type. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;73:126-133.
42. Dierckx E, Engelborghs S, Maertens K, De Deyn PP, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen I: Early differentiation between mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease and depression by means of cued recall (abstract). Int Psychogeriatr 2005;17(suppl 2):159-160.
43. Petersen RC: Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. J Int Med 2004;256:183-194.
44. Andreasen N, Blennow K: CSF biomarkers for mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005;107:165-173.
45. Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Tuomainen S, Vanhanen M, Soininen H: Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study in elderly subjects. Acta Neurol Scand 2002;106:148-154.
46. Chen P, Ganguli M, Mulsant BH, DeKosky ST: The temporal relationship between depressive symptoms and dementia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:261-266.
47. Portella MJ, Marcos T, Rami L, Navarro V, Gasto C, Salamero M: Residual cognitive impairment in late-life depression after 12-month follow-up. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2003;18:571-576.
48. Taylor WD, Wagner HR, Steffens DC: Greater depression severity associated with less improvement in depression-associated cognitive deficits in older subjects. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002;10:632-635.
49. Boustani M, Watson L: The interface of depression and dementia. Psychiatr Times 2004;21:1-8.
50. Steffens DC, Otey E, Alexopoulos GS, Butters MA, Cuthbert B, Ganguli M, Geda YE, Hendrie HC, Krishnan RR, Kumar A, Lopez OL, Lyketsos CG, Mast BT, Morris JC, Norton MC, Peavy GM, Petersen RC, Reynolds CF, Salloway S, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Yesavage J: Perspectives on depression, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitive decline. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:130-138.
51. Geerlings MI, Schoevers RA, Beekman AT, Jonker C, Deeg DJ, Schmand B, Ader HJ, Bouter LM, Van TW: Depression and risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. Results of two prospective community-based studies in The Netherlands. Br J Psychiatry 2000;176:568-575.
52. Green RC, Cupples LA, Kurz A, Auerbach S, Go R, Sadovnick D: Depression as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 2003;60:753-759.
53. Duara R, Luis C, Barker W, Acevedo A, Loewenstein D: Conversion rates among subgroups of mild cognitive impairment (abstract). Neurobiol Aging 2002;23:S155.
54. Modrego PJ, Ferrandez J: Depression in patients with mild cognitive impairment increases the risk of developing dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol 2004;61:1290-1293.
55. Migliorelli R, Teson A, Sabe L, Petracchi M, Leiguarda R, Starkstein SE: Prevalence and correlates of dysthymia and major depression among patients with Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:37-44.
56. Vinkers DJ, Gussekloo J, Stek ML, Westendorp RGJ, van der Mast RC: Temporal relation between depression and cognitive impairment in old age: prospective population based study. BMJ 2004;329:881-883.
57. Videbech P, Ravnkilde B, Fiirgaard B, Clemmensen K, Egander A, Rasmussen NA, Christensen T, Sangill R, Rosenberg R: Structural brain abnormalities in unselected in-patients with major depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001;103:282-286.