메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 813-829

Salt marsh vegetation response to edaphic and topographic changes from upland sedimentation in a Pacific estuary

Author keywords

Classification and regression trees (CART); Salix lasiolepis; Salt marsh; Sedimentation; Watershed land use

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; ESTUARY; HERB; PLANT COMMUNITY; SALTMARSH; SEDIMENTATION; SOIL PROPERTY;

EID: 33845742939     PISSN: 02775212     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1672/0277-5212(2006)26[813:SMVRTE]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0028984292 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from small-scale anthropogenic disturbances by Northern California salt marsh plant assemblages
    • Allison, S. K. 1995. Recovery from small-scale anthropogenic disturbances by Northern California salt marsh plant assemblages. Ecological Applications 5:693-702.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 693-702
    • Allison, S.K.1
  • 2
    • 0030462023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and establishment of salt marsh plants following disturbance by flooding
    • Allison, S. K. 1996. Recruitment and establishment of salt marsh plants following disturbance by flooding. American Midland Naturalist 136:232-247.
    • (1996) American Midland Naturalist , vol.136 , pp. 232-247
    • Allison, S.K.1
  • 3
    • 0024928332 scopus 로고
    • A new model for the continuum concept
    • Austin, M. P. and T. M. Smith. 1989. A new model for the continuum concept. Vegetatio 83:35-47.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 35-47
    • Austin, M.P.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 5
    • 12644293416 scopus 로고
    • Salt tolerance of five California salt marsh plants
    • Barbour, M. G. and C. B. Davis. 1970. Salt tolerance of five California salt marsh plants. American Midland Naturalist 84:262-265.
    • (1970) American Midland Naturalist , vol.84 , pp. 262-265
    • Barbour, M.G.1    Davis, C.B.2
  • 6
    • 0023480222 scopus 로고
    • Cattail invasion and persistence in a coastal salt marsh: The role of salinity reduction
    • Beare, P. A. and J. B. Zedler. 1987. Cattail invasion and persistence in a coastal salt marsh: The role of salinity reduction. Estuaries 10:165-170.
    • (1987) Estuaries , vol.10 , pp. 165-170
    • Beare, P.A.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 0033498844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects on wetland landscapes: Links to wetland restoration in the United States and Southern Canada
    • Bedford, B. 1999. Cumulative effects on wetland landscapes: links to wetland restoration in the United States and Southern Canada. Wetlands 19:775-788.
    • (1999) Wetlands , vol.19 , pp. 775-788
    • Bedford, B.1
  • 8
    • 0025955006 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific interactions among high marsh perennials in a New England salt marsh
    • Bertness, M. D. 1991a. Interspecific interactions among high marsh perennials in a New England salt marsh. Ecology 72:125-137.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 125-137
    • Bertness, M.D.1
  • 9
    • 0026055564 scopus 로고
    • Zonation of Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh
    • Bertness, M. D. 1991b. Zonation of Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh. Ecology, 138-148.
    • (1991) Ecology , pp. 138-148
    • Bertness, M.D.1
  • 10
    • 84958083769 scopus 로고
    • Bulk Density
    • A. Klute (ed.). Monograph Number 9 (second edition). American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA
    • Blake, G. R. and K. H. Hartge. 1986. Bulk Density, p. 363-375, In A. Klute (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Monograph Number 9 (second edition). American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA.
    • (1986) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods , pp. 363-375
    • Blake, G.R.1    Hartge, K.H.2
  • 12
    • 0034788947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicornia virginica in a southern California salt marsh: Seasonal patterns and a nutrient-enrichment experiment
    • Boyer, K. E., P. Fong, R. R. Vance, and R. F. Ambrose. 2001. Salicornia virginica in a southern California salt marsh: seasonal patterns and a nutrient-enrichment experiment. Wetlands 21:315-326.
    • (2001) Wetlands , vol.21 , pp. 315-326
    • Boyer, K.E.1    Fong, P.2    Vance, R.R.3    Ambrose, R.F.4
  • 13
    • 0031857039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen additions on the vertical structure of a constructed cordgrass marsh
    • Boyer, K. E. and J. B. Zedler. 1998. Effects of nitrogen additions on the vertical structure of a constructed cordgrass marsh. Ecological Applications 8:692-705.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 692-705
    • Boyer, K.E.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 14
    • 0003646725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA
    • th edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
    • (1999) th Edition
    • Brady, N.C.1    Weil, R.R.2
  • 16
    • 15744399997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in a Pacific estuary: A multi-source remote sensing approach for historical ecology
    • Byrd, K. B., N. M. Kelly, and E. van Dyke. 2004. Decadal changes in a Pacific estuary: A multi-source remote sensing approach for historical ecology. GIScience and Remote Sensing 41:285-308.
    • (2004) GIScience and Remote Sensing , vol.41 , pp. 285-308
    • Byrd, K.B.1    Kelly, N.M.2    Van Dyke, E.3
  • 17
    • 15744387460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffrey, J., M. Brown, W. B. Tyler, and M. Silberstein, (eds.). Elkhorn Slough Foundation, Moss Landing, CA, USA
    • Caffrey, J., M. Brown, W. B. Tyler, and M. Silberstein, (eds.). 2002. Changes in a California Estuary: a Profile of Elkhorn Slough. Elkhorn Slough Foundation, Moss Landing, CA, USA.
    • (2002) Changes in a California Estuary: A Profile of Elkhorn Slough
  • 19
    • 0030621093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment accretion rates from four coastal wetlands along the Gulf of Mexico
    • Callaway, J. C., R. D. DeLaune, and W. H. Patrick. 1997. Sediment accretion rates from four coastal wetlands along the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Coastal Research 13:181-191.
    • (1997) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.13 , pp. 181-191
    • Callaway, J.C.1    Delaune, R.D.2    Patrick, W.H.3
  • 20
    • 0027039098 scopus 로고
    • Modelling coastal marsh stability in response to sea level rise: A case study in coastal Louisiana, USA
    • Chmura, G. L., R. Costanza, and E. C. Kosters. 1992. Modelling coastal marsh stability in response to sea level rise: a case study in coastal Louisiana, USA. Ecological Modelling 64:47-64.
    • (1992) Ecological Modelling , vol.64 , pp. 47-64
    • Chmura, G.L.1    Costanza, R.2    Kosters, E.C.3
  • 21
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • Connell, J. and R. Slatyer. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. American Naturalist 111:1119-1144.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1144
    • Connell, J.1    Slatyer, R.2
  • 22
    • 0033749212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis
    • De'ath, G. and K. E. Fabricus. 2000. Classification and regression trees: a powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81:3178-3192.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3178-3192
    • De'ath, G.1    Fabricus, K.E.2
  • 24
    • 0022267412 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative impact assessment in environmental planning: A coastal wetland watershed example
    • Dickert, T. G. and A. E. Tuttle. 1985. Cumulative impact assessment in environmental planning: A coastal wetland watershed example. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 5:37-64.
    • (1985) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.5 , pp. 37-64
    • Dickert, T.G.1    Tuttle, A.E.2
  • 26
    • 0030176746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of four wetland plant species to flooding and sediment deposition
    • Ewing, K. 1996. Tolerance of four wetland plant species to flooding and sediment deposition. Environmental and Experimental Botany 36:131-146.
    • (1996) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.36 , pp. 131-146
    • Ewing, K.1
  • 27
    • 0036838397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification trees as an alternative to linear discriminant analysis
    • Feldesman, M. R. 2002. Classification trees as an alternative to linear discriminant analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 119:257-275.
    • (2002) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.119 , pp. 257-275
    • Feldesman, M.R.1
  • 28
    • 85102994389 scopus 로고
    • Water Content
    • A. Klute (ed.). Monograph Number 9 (second edition). American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA
    • Gardner, W. H. 1986. Water Content, p. 493-544, In A. Klute (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Monograph Number 9 (second edition). American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA.
    • (1986) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods , pp. 493-544
    • Gardner, W.H.1
  • 29
    • 0037367089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediment load on emergence of aquatic invertebrates and plants from wetland soil egg and seed banks
    • Gleason, R. A., J. N. H. Euliss, D. E. Hubbard, and W. G. Duffy. 2003. Effects of sediment load on emergence of aquatic invertebrates and plants from wetland soil egg and seed banks. Wetlands 23:26-34.
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.23 , pp. 26-34
    • Gleason, R.A.1    Euliss, J.N.H.2    Hubbard, D.E.3    Duffy, W.G.4
  • 30
    • 0344161734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking landscape properties to local hydrogeologic gradients and plant species occurrence in minerotrophic fens of New York State, USA: A hydrogeologic setting (HGS) framework
    • Godwin, K. S., J. P. Shallenberger, D. J. Leopold, and D. L. Bedford. 2002. Linking landscape properties to local hydrogeologic gradients and plant species occurrence in minerotrophic fens of New York State, USA: A hydrogeologic setting (HGS) framework. Wetlands 22:722-737.
    • (2002) Wetlands , vol.22 , pp. 722-737
    • Godwin, K.S.1    Shallenberger, J.P.2    Leopold, D.J.3    Bedford, D.L.4
  • 31
    • 0038133153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation type conversion in Los Penasquitos Lagoon, California: An examination of the role of watershed urbanization
    • Greer, K. and D. Stow. 2003. Vegetation type conversion in Los Penasquitos Lagoon, California: An examination of the role of watershed urbanization. Environmental Management 31: 489-503.
    • (2003) Environmental Management , vol.31 , pp. 489-503
    • Greer, K.1    Stow, D.2
  • 32
    • 0036152414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agricultural runoff on vegetation composition of a priority conservation wetland, Vermont, USA
    • Gustafson, S. and D. Wang. 2002. Effects of agricultural runoff on vegetation composition of a priority conservation wetland, Vermont, USA. Journal of Environmental Quality 31:350-357.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.31 , pp. 350-357
    • Gustafson, S.1    Wang, D.2
  • 33
    • 0000652155 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization, immobilization, and nitrification
    • R. W. Weaver, S. Angle, P. Bottomley, D. Bezdicek, S. Smith, A. Tabatabai, and A. Wollum (eds.). American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA
    • Hart, S. C., J. M. Stark, E. A. Davidson, and M. K. Firestone. 1994. Nitrogen mineralization, immobilization, and nitrification, p. 985-1018, In R. W. Weaver, S. Angle, P. Bottomley, D. Bezdicek, S. Smith, A. Tabatabai, and A. Wollum (eds.) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA.
    • (1994) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties , pp. 985-1018
    • Hart, S.C.1    Stark, J.M.2    Davidson, E.A.3    Firestone, M.K.4
  • 34
    • 0029161325 scopus 로고
    • The relationship among man's activities in watersheds and estuaries: A model of runoff effects on patterns of estuarine community metabolism
    • Hopkinson, C. S. and J. J. Vallino. 1995. The relationship among man's activities in watersheds and estuaries: a model of runoff effects on patterns of estuarine community metabolism. Estuaries 18:598-621.
    • (1995) Estuaries , vol.18 , pp. 598-621
    • Hopkinson, C.S.1    Vallino, J.J.2
  • 35
    • 0026284398 scopus 로고
    • Inputs of sediment and carbon to an estuarine ecosystem: Influence of land use
    • Howarth, R. W., J. R. Fruci, and D. Sherman. 1991. Inputs of sediment and carbon to an estuarine ecosystem: Influence of land use. Ecological Applications 1:27-39.
    • (1991) Ecological Applications , vol.1 , pp. 27-39
    • Howarth, R.W.1    Fruci, J.R.2    Sherman, D.3
  • 36
    • 1442337448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrub species as indicators of wetland sedimentation
    • Johnston, C. A. 2003. Shrub species as indicators of wetland sedimentation. Wetlands 23:911-920.
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.23 , pp. 911-920
    • Johnston, C.A.1
  • 37
    • 0027995335 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediment load on seedling emergence from wetland seed banks
    • Jurik, T. W., S. C. Wang, and A. G. van der Valk. 1994. Effects of sediment load on seedling emergence from wetland seed banks. Wetlands 14:159-165.
    • (1994) Wetlands , vol.14 , pp. 159-165
    • Jurik, T.W.1    Wang, S.C.2    Van Der Valk, A.G.3
  • 38
    • 0036228637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life history of Salicaceae living in the active zone of floodplains
    • Karrenberg, S., P. J. Edwards, and J. Kollmann. 2002. The life history of Salicaceae living in the active zone of floodplains. Freshwater Biology 47:733-748.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 733-748
    • Karrenberg, S.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Kollmann, J.3
  • 39
    • 25144452253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of small amounts of sandy sediment on wetland soils and vegetation: Results from field and greenhouse studies
    • Koning, C. O. 2004. Impacts of small amounts of sandy sediment on wetland soils and vegetation: results from field and greenhouse studies. Wetlands 24:295-308.
    • (2004) Wetlands , vol.24 , pp. 295-308
    • Koning, C.O.1
  • 40
    • 0030613484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of salinity and soil saturation on native and exotic plants of a coastal salt marsh
    • Kuhn, N. L. and J. B. Zedler. 1997. Differential effects of salinity and soil saturation on native and exotic plants of a coastal salt marsh. Estuaries 20:391-403.
    • (1997) Estuaries , vol.20 , pp. 391-403
    • Kuhn, N.L.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0021541562 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and survival of woody riparian species on gravel bars of an intermittent stream
    • McBride, J. and J. Strahan. 1984. Establishment and survival of woody riparian species on gravel bars of an intermittent stream. American Midland Naturalist 112:235-245.
    • (1984) American Midland Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 235-245
    • Mcbride, J.1    Strahan, J.2
  • 43
    • 1142290102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid shrinkage of Kushiro Mire, the largest mire in Japan, due to increased sedimentation associated with land-use development in the catchment
    • Nakamura, F., S. Kameyama, and S. Mizugaki. 2004. Rapid shrinkage of Kushiro Mire, the largest mire in Japan, due to increased sedimentation associated with land-use development in the catchment. Catena 55:213-229.
    • (2004) Catena , vol.55 , pp. 213-229
    • Nakamura, F.1    Kameyama, S.2    Mizugaki, S.3
  • 45
    • 0034925382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variation of salt marsh seedling establishment in relation to the abiotic and biotic environment
    • Noe, G. B. and J. B. Zedler. 2001. Spatio-temporal variation of salt marsh seedling establishment in relation to the abiotic and biotic environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 12:61-74.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 61-74
    • Noe, G.B.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 47
    • 0032300064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology and history: Land use changes and ecological responses in an urban wetland
    • Owen, C. R. 1999. Hydrology and history: land use changes and ecological responses in an urban wetland. Wetland Ecology and Management 6:209-219.
    • (1999) Wetland Ecology and Management , vol.6 , pp. 209-219
    • Owen, C.R.1
  • 48
    • 0026567012 scopus 로고
    • Salt marsh plant zonation: The relative importance of competition and physical factors
    • Pennings, S. and R. Callaway. 1992. Salt marsh plant zonation: the relative importance of competition and physical factors. Ecology 73:681-690.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 681-690
    • Pennings, S.1    Callaway, R.2
  • 49
    • 0000130932 scopus 로고
    • Soluble salts
    • A. L. Page (ed.). Monograph Number 9, second edition. American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA
    • Rhoades, J. D. 1982. Soluble salts, p. 167-179, In A. L. Page (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. Monograph Number 9, second edition. American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA.
    • (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties , pp. 167-179
    • Rhoades, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 0003491988 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils
    • Richards, L. A. (ed.). USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Soil and Water Conservation Research Branch, Washington, DC, USA
    • Richards, L. A. (ed.). 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, Agricultural Handbook No. 60. USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Soil and Water Conservation Research Branch, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1954) Agricultural Handbook No. 60
  • 51
    • 0027067276 scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of abiotic and biotic factors in seedling demography of arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis: Salicaceae)
    • Sacchi, C. and P. Price. 1992. The relative roles of abiotic and biotic factors in seedling demography of arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis: Salicaceae). American Journal of Botany 79:395-405.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 395-405
    • Sacchi, C.1    Price, P.2
  • 52
    • 0002646012 scopus 로고
    • Particle-size distribution
    • M. R. Carter (ed.). Canadian Society of Soil Science, Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
    • Sheldrick, B. H. and C. Wang. 1993. Particle-size distribution. p. 488-511, In M. R. Carter (ed.) Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Canadian Society of Soil Science, Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
    • (1993) Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis , pp. 488-511
    • Sheldrick, B.H.1    Wang, C.2
  • 53
    • 0021560596 scopus 로고
    • Plant zonation in an Alaskan salt marsh. II. An experimental study of the role of edaphic conditions
    • Snow, A. A. and S. W. Vince. 1984. Plant zonation in an Alaskan salt marsh. II. An experimental study of the role of edaphic conditions. Journal of Ecology 72:699-684.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 699-1684
    • Snow, A.A.1    Vince, S.W.2
  • 54
    • 33645815580 scopus 로고
    • StatacorpLP. College Station, TX, USA
    • StatacorpLP. 1985-2004. Intercooled Stata 8.2 for Windows. College Station, TX, USA.
    • (1985) Intercooled Stata 8.2 for Windows
  • 55
    • 1842780984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Ammonia by Flow Injection analysis
    • Lachat Instruments, Milwaukee, WI, USA
    • Switala, K. 1999. Determination of Ammonia by Flow Injection analysis. QuikChem Method 10-107-06-1-A. Lachat Instruments, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
    • (1999) QuikChem Method 10-107-06-1-A
    • Switala, K.1
  • 57
    • 33845795898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R Foundation for Statistical Computing. R 1.9.1.
    • The R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2004. R 1.9.1. www.r-project.org.
    • (2004)
  • 58
    • 33845496822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA-NRCS. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Salinas, CA, USA
    • USDA-NRCS. 2002. The Elkhorn Slough Watershed Project 2000-2001 Report. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Salinas, CA, USA.
    • (2002) The Elkhorn Slough Watershed Project 2000-2001 Report
  • 60
    • 33845804548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA-NRCS and RCDMC (Resource Conservation District of Monterey County). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and Resource Conservation District of Monterey County, Salinas, CA, USA
    • USDA-NRCS and RCDMC (Resource Conservation District of Monterey County). 2004. Elkhorn Slough Watershed Permit Coordination Program 2003 Implementation Report. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and Resource Conservation District of Monterey County, Salinas, CA, USA.
    • (2004) Elkhorn Slough Watershed Permit Coordination Program 2003 Implementation Report
  • 61
    • 33845724358 scopus 로고
    • Strawberry hills target area
    • USDA-SCS. Soil Conservation Service, Monterey County, CA, USA
    • USDA-SCS. 1984. Strawberry hills target area. Watershed area study report. Soil Conservation Service, Monterey County, CA, USA.
    • (1984) Watershed Area Study Report
  • 62
    • 20344405238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical ecology of a central California estuary: 150 years of habitat change
    • van Dyke, E. and K. Wasson. 2005. Historical ecology of a central California estuary: 150 years of habitat change. Estuaries 28: 173-189.
    • (2005) Estuaries , vol.28 , pp. 173-189
    • Van Dyke, E.1    Wasson, K.2
  • 63
    • 0034503178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification trees: An alternative non-parametric approach for predicting species distributions
    • Vayssieres, M. P., R. E. Plant, and B. H. Allen-Diaz. 2000. Classification trees: an alternative non-parametric approach for predicting species distributions. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:679-694.
    • (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.11 , pp. 679-694
    • Vayssieres, M.P.1    Plant, R.E.2    Allen-Diaz, B.H.3
  • 64
    • 0030617453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtopographic heterogeneity and floristic diversity in experimental wetland communities
    • Vivian-Smith, G. 1997. Microtopographic heterogeneity and floristic diversity in experimental wetland communities. Journal of Ecology 85:71-82.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 71-82
    • Vivian-Smith, G.1
  • 65
    • 0028082755 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediment load on various stages in the life and death of cattail (Typha × glauca)
    • Wang, S. C., T. W. Jurik, and A. G. van der Valk. 1994. Effects of sediment load on various stages in the life and death of cattail (Typha × glauca). Wetlands 14:166-173.
    • (1994) Wetlands , vol.14 , pp. 166-173
    • Wang, S.C.1    Jurik, T.W.2    Van Der Valk, A.G.3
  • 66
    • 0037298628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic colonization of an intertidal mudflat by native cordgrass (Spartina foliosa) at Tijuana Estuary
    • Ward, K. M., J. C. Callaway, and J. B. Zedler. 2003. Episodic colonization of an intertidal mudflat by native cordgrass (Spartina foliosa) at Tijuana Estuary. Estuaries 26:116-130.
    • (2003) Estuaries , vol.26 , pp. 116-130
    • Ward, K.M.1    Callaway, J.C.2    Zedler, J.B.3
  • 67
    • 0032104756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and impact of sedimentation in central Pennsylvania wetlands
    • Wardrop, D. and R. Brooks. 1998. The occurrence and impact of sedimentation in central Pennsylvania wetlands. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 51:119-130.
    • (1998) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.51 , pp. 119-130
    • Wardrop, D.1    Brooks, R.2
  • 68
    • 0026526587 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water depth on population parameters of a Typha × glauca stand
    • Waters, I. and J. M. Shay. 1992. Effect of water depth on population parameters of a Typha × glauca stand. Canadian Journal of Botany 70:349-351.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.70 , pp. 349-351
    • Waters, I.1    Shay, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 4344568753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing elevation, accretion, and tidal marsh plant assemblages in a South San Francisco Bay tidal marsh
    • Watson, E. B. 2004. Changing elevation, accretion, and tidal marsh plant assemblages in a South San Francisco Bay tidal marsh. Estuaries 27:684-698.
    • (2004) Estuaries , vol.27 , pp. 684-698
    • Watson, E.B.1
  • 70
    • 0035721633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical accretion rates and heavy metal chronologies in wetland sediments of the Tijuana Estuary
    • Weis, D. A., J. C. Callaway, and R. M. Gersberg. 2001. Vertical accretion rates and heavy metal chronologies in wetland sediments of the Tijuana Estuary. Estuaries 24:840-850.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , pp. 840-850
    • Weis, D.A.1    Callaway, J.C.2    Gersberg, R.M.3
  • 71
    • 0038555111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Nitrate/Nitrite by Flow Injection Analysis (Low Flow Method)
    • Lachat Instruments, Milwaukee, WI, USA
    • Wendt, K. 1999. Determination of Nitrate/Nitrite by Flow Injection Analysis (Low Flow Method). QuikChem Method 10-107-04-1-A. Lachat Instruments, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
    • (1999) QuikChem Method 10-107-04-1-A
    • Wendt, K.1
  • 72
    • 0041744754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How sedge meadow soils, microtopography, and vegetation respond to sedimentation
    • Werner, K. J. and J. B. Zedler. 2002. How sedge meadow soils, microtopography, and vegetation respond to sedimentation. Wetlands 22:451-466.
    • (2002) Wetlands , vol.22 , pp. 451-466
    • Werner, K.J.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 73
    • 0031691697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient and soil moisture on competition between Carex stricta, Phalaris arundinacea, and Typha latifolia
    • Wetzel, P. R. and A. G. van der Valk. 1998. Effects of nutrient and soil moisture on competition between Carex stricta, Phalaris arundinacea, and Typha latifolia. Plant Ecology 138:179-190.
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.138 , pp. 179-190
    • Wetzel, P.R.1    Van Der Valk, A.G.2
  • 74
    • 0022554445 scopus 로고
    • The effects of deicing salts on vegetation in Pinhook Bog, Indiana
    • Wilcox, D. A. 1986. The effects of deicing salts on vegetation in Pinhook Bog, Indiana. Canadian Journal of Botany 64:865-874.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.64 , pp. 865-874
    • Wilcox, D.A.1
  • 75
    • 0024255610 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for assessing cumulative impacts on the hydrology of nontidal wetlands
    • Winter, T. C. 1988. A conceptual framework for assessing cumulative impacts on the hydrology of nontidal wetlands. Environmental Management 12:605-620.
    • (1988) Environmental Management , vol.12 , pp. 605-620
    • Winter, T.C.1
  • 76
    • 0001261219 scopus 로고
    • A physiographic and climatic framework for hydrologic studies of wetlands
    • R. D. Robarts and M. L. Bothwell (eds.) Environment Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
    • Winter, T. C. 1992. A physiographic and climatic framework for hydrologic studies of wetlands, p. 127-148, In R. D. Robarts and M. L. Bothwell (eds.) Aquatic Ecosystems in Semi-arid Regions: Implications for Resource Management N.H.R.I. Symposium Series 7. Environment Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
    • (1992) Aquatic Ecosystems in Semi-arid Regions: Implications for Resource Management N.H.R.I. Symposium Series , vol.7 , pp. 127-148
    • Winter, T.C.1
  • 77
    • 1342290592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can nutrients alone shift a sedge meadow towards dominance by the invasive Typha × glauca?
    • Woo, I. and J. B. Zedler. 2002. Can nutrients alone shift a sedge meadow towards dominance by the invasive Typha × glauca? Wetlands 22:509-521.
    • (2002) Wetlands , vol.22 , pp. 509-521
    • Woo, I.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 78
    • 33845797759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watsonville Waterworks Station 049473
    • WRCC (Western Regional Climate Center). 2005. Annual Rainfall Data, Watsonville Waterworks Station 049473. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN. pl?cawats+nca.
    • (2005) Annual Rainfall Data


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.