-
2
-
-
84922918180
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
Alpert, G. P., & Dunham, R. G. (2004). Understanding police use of force. Officers, suspects, and reciprocity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2004)
Understanding Police Use of Force. Officers, Suspects, and Reciprocity
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
Dunham, R.G.2
-
3
-
-
0346403910
-
Police use of force: An analysis of organizational characteristics
-
Alpert, G. P., & MacDonald, J. M. (2001). Police use of force: An analysis of organizational characteristics. Justice Quarterly, 18, 393-409.
-
(2001)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.18
, pp. 393-409
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
MacDonald, J.M.2
-
4
-
-
24344471459
-
Did you call the police? What did they do? An empirical assessment of Black's theory of the mobilization of law
-
Avakame, E. F., Fyfe, J. J., & McCoy, C. (1999). Did you call the police? What did they do? An empirical assessment of Black's theory of the mobilization of law. Justice Quarterly, 16, 765-792.
-
(1999)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.16
, pp. 765-792
-
-
Avakame, E.F.1
Fyfe, J.J.2
McCoy, C.3
-
5
-
-
84975690034
-
The effect of citizens' status and behaviour on Venezuelan police officers' decisions to use force
-
Birkbeck, C., & Gabaldón, L. G. (1998). The effect of citizens' status and behaviour on Venezuelan police officers' decisions to use force. Policing and Society, 8, 315-338.
-
(1998)
Policing and Society
, vol.8
, pp. 315-338
-
-
Birkbeck, C.1
Gabaldón, L.G.2
-
9
-
-
84936823554
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Black, D. (1989). Sociological justice. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1989)
Sociological Justice
-
-
Black, D.1
-
10
-
-
84985425882
-
The epistemology of pure sociology
-
Black, D. (1995). The epistemology of pure sociology. Law and Social Inquiry, 20 (3). 829-870.
-
(1995)
Law and Social Inquiry
, vol.20
, Issue.3
, pp. 829-870
-
-
Black, D.1
-
12
-
-
0034311168
-
Dreams of pure sociology
-
Black, D. (2000a). Dreams of pure sociology. Sociological Theory, 18 (3). 343-367.
-
(2000)
Sociological Theory
, vol.18
, Issue.3
, pp. 343-367
-
-
Black, D.1
-
13
-
-
23044518655
-
On the origin of morality
-
Black, D. (2000b). On the origin of morality. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7 (1/2). 107-119.
-
(2000)
Journal of Consciousness Studies
, vol.7
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 107-119
-
-
Black, D.1
-
14
-
-
0011800070
-
The geometry of law: An interview with Donald Black
-
Black, D. (2002). The geometry of law: An interview with Donald Black. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 30, 101-129.
-
(2002)
International Journal of the Sociology of Law
, vol.30
, pp. 101-129
-
-
Black, D.1
-
15
-
-
84925923579
-
Empirical verification and Black's the Behavior of Law
-
Braithwaite, J., & Biles, D. (1980). Empirical verification and Black's The Behavior of Law. American Sociological Review, 45, 334-338.
-
(1980)
American Sociological Review
, vol.45
, pp. 334-338
-
-
Braithwaite, J.1
Biles, D.2
-
18
-
-
84937311636
-
Evidence as partisanship
-
Cooney, M. (1994). Evidence as partisanship. Law and Society Review, 28, 833-858.
-
(1994)
Law and Society Review
, vol.28
, pp. 833-858
-
-
Cooney, M.1
-
19
-
-
0036858977
-
Still paying the price of heterodoxy: The Behavior of Law a quarter-century on
-
Cooney, M. (2002). Still paying the price of heterodoxy: The Behavior of Law a quarter-century on. Contemporary Sociology, 31 (6). 658-661.
-
(2002)
Contemporary Sociology
, vol.31
, Issue.6
, pp. 658-661
-
-
Cooney, M.1
-
20
-
-
33845692119
-
Police service dogs in the use-of-force continuum
-
Dorriety, J. K. (2005). Police service dogs in the use-of-force continuum. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 16 (1). 88-98.
-
(2005)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 88-98
-
-
Dorriety, J.K.1
-
21
-
-
0025155110
-
Application of script theory to police officers' use of deadly force
-
Dwyer, W. O., Graesser, A. C., Hopkinson, P. L., & Lupfer, M. B. (1990). Application of script theory to police officers' use of deadly force. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 17 (4). 295-301.
-
(1990)
Journal of Police Science and Administration
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 295-301
-
-
Dwyer, W.O.1
Graesser, A.C.2
Hopkinson, P.L.3
Lupfer, M.B.4
-
22
-
-
0347317329
-
Further exploration of the demeanor hypothesis: The interaction effects of suspects' characteristics and demeanor on police behavior
-
Engel, R. S., Sobol, J. J., & Worden, R. E. (2000). Further exploration of the demeanor hypothesis: The interaction effects of suspects' characteristics and demeanor on police behavior. Justice Quarterly, 17, 235-258.
-
(2000)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.17
, pp. 235-258
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Sobol, J.J.2
Worden, R.E.3
-
24
-
-
0346355454
-
Characteristics associated with the prevalence and severity of force used by the police
-
Garner, J. H., Maxwell, C. D., & Heraux, C. G. (2002). Characteristics associated with the prevalence and severity of force used by the police. Justice Quarterly, 19 (4). 705-746.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 705-746
-
-
Garner, J.H.1
Maxwell, C.D.2
Heraux, C.G.3
-
25
-
-
21844486571
-
The effect of victim-offender relationship on reporting crimes of violence against women
-
Gartner, R., & Macmillan, R. (1995). The effect of victim-offender relationship on reporting crimes of violence against women. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 37, 393-430.
-
(1995)
Canadian Journal of Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 393-430
-
-
Gartner, R.1
MacMillan, R.2
-
27
-
-
33845701817
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
-
Heinz, A., Jacob, H., & Lineberry, R. (1982). Governmental responses to crime. Legislative responses to crime: The changing content of criminal law. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
-
(1982)
Governmental Responses to Crime. Legislative Responses to Crime: The Changing Content of Criminal Law
-
-
Heinz, A.1
Jacob, H.2
Lineberry, R.3
-
28
-
-
84936824031
-
The seriousness of acts and social contexts: A test of Black's theory of the behavior of law
-
Hembroff, L. A. (1987). The seriousness of acts and social contexts: A test of Black's theory of the behavior of law. American Journal of Sociology, 93 (2). 322-347.
-
(1987)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.93
, Issue.2
, pp. 322-347
-
-
Hembroff, L.A.1
-
29
-
-
0002479924
-
Perceptions of abusive police practices in a U.S.-Mexico border community
-
Holmes, M. D. (1998). Perceptions of abusive police practices in a U.S.-Mexico border community. Social Science Journal, 35 (1). 107-118.
-
(1998)
Social Science Journal
, vol.35
, Issue.1
, pp. 107-118
-
-
Holmes, M.D.1
-
30
-
-
33845692684
-
Demography of the U.S.-Mexico border region
-
H. Daudistel & C. Howard (Eds.), Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN: West.
-
Howard, C. (1993). Demography of the U.S.-Mexico border region. In H. Daudistel & C. Howard (Eds.), Sociological explorations: Focus on the Southwest (pp. 161-172). Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN: West.
-
(1993)
Sociological Explorations: Focus on the Southwest
, pp. 161-172
-
-
Howard, C.1
-
32
-
-
0003703094
-
-
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. [National Institute of Statistics Geography and Information] México City: Author.
-
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. [National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Information] (1990). XI censo general de población y vivienda [Eleventh general census of population and housing]. México City: Author.
-
(1990)
XI Censo General de Población Y Vivienda [Eleventh General Census of Population and Housing]
-
-
-
33
-
-
0032326632
-
The determinants of deadly force: A structural analysis of police violence
-
Jacobs, D., & O'Brien, R. M. (1998). The determinants of deadly force: A structural analysis of police violence. American Journal of Sociology, 103 (4). 837-862.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.103
, Issue.4
, pp. 837-862
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
O'Brien, R.M.2
-
35
-
-
84984337081
-
Demeanor or crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested
-
Klinger, D. (1994). Demeanor or crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested. Criminology, 32, 475-493.
-
(1994)
Criminology
, vol.32
, pp. 475-493
-
-
Klinger, D.1
-
36
-
-
84925923247
-
Social status and sentences of female offenders
-
Kruttschnitt, C. (1980-1981). Social status and sentences of female offenders. Law and Society Review, 15 (2). 247-265.
-
(1980)
Law and Society Review
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 247-265
-
-
Kruttschnitt, C.1
-
37
-
-
0020065720
-
Women, crime and dependency
-
Kruttschnitt, C. (1982). Women, crime and dependency. Criminology, 19, 495-513.
-
(1982)
Criminology
, vol.19
, pp. 495-513
-
-
Kruttschnitt, C.1
-
38
-
-
84962994584
-
Does law behave? a macrolevel test of Black's propositions on change in law
-
Lessan, G. T., & Sheley, J. F. (1992). Does law behave? A macrolevel test of Black's propositions on change in law. Social Forces, 70, 655-678.
-
(1992)
Social Forces
, vol.70
, pp. 655-678
-
-
Lessan, G.T.1
Sheley, J.F.2
-
39
-
-
0002768969
-
Specifying and testing the threat hypothesis: Police use of deadly force
-
A. Liska (Ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press.
-
Liska, A., & Yu, J. (1992). Specifying and testing the threat hypothesis: Police use of deadly force. In A. Liska (Ed.), Social threat and social control (pp. 53-68). Albany: State University of New York Press.
-
(1992)
Social Threat and Social Control
, pp. 53-68
-
-
Liska, A.1
Yu, J.2
-
40
-
-
84935155938
-
Patterns of repressive social control in postreconstruction Georgia, 1882-1935
-
Massey, J. L., & Myers, M. A. (1989). Patterns of repressive social control in postreconstruction Georgia, 1882-1935. Social Forces, 68, 458-488.
-
(1989)
Social Forces
, vol.68
, pp. 458-488
-
-
Massey, J.L.1
Myers, M.A.2
-
41
-
-
84928450410
-
The behavior of law in a private legal system
-
Mooney, L. A. (1986). The behavior of law in a private legal system. Social Forces, 64, 733-750.
-
(1986)
Social Forces
, vol.64
, pp. 733-750
-
-
Mooney, L.A.1
-
42
-
-
84925921299
-
Predicting the behavior of law: A test of two models
-
Myers, M. A. (1980). Predicting the behavior of law: A test of two models. Law and Society Review, 14 (4). 835-857.
-
(1980)
Law and Society Review
, vol.14
, Issue.4
, pp. 835-857
-
-
Myers, M.A.1
-
45
-
-
1642293531
-
The social structure of vengeance. a test of Black's model
-
Scott, P. (2003). The social structure of vengeance. A test of Black's model. Criminology, 41 (3). 673-708.
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, Issue.3
, pp. 673-708
-
-
Scott, P.1
-
46
-
-
0003363857
-
The sociogenesis of lynching
-
W. F. Brundage (Ed.), Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
-
Senechal de la Roche, R. (1997). The sociogenesis of lynching. In W. F. Brundage (Ed.), Under sentence of death: Lynching in the South (pp. 48-76). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
-
(1997)
Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South
, pp. 48-76
-
-
Senechal De La Roche, R.1
-
47
-
-
0018886209
-
Causes of police behaviour: The current state of quantitative research
-
Sherman, L. W. (1980). Causes of police behaviour: The current state of quantitative research. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 17, 16-100.
-
(1980)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.17
, pp. 16-100
-
-
Sherman, L.W.1
-
48
-
-
84959821952
-
Police response to interpersonal violence: Defining the parameters of legal control
-
Smith, D. (1987). Police response to interpersonal violence: Defining the parameters of legal control. Social Forces, 65, 767-782.
-
(1987)
Social Forces
, vol.65
, pp. 767-782
-
-
Smith, D.1
-
50
-
-
84993830036
-
Police use of force and suspect resistance: The micro process of the police-suspect encounter
-
Terrill, W. (2003). Police use of force and suspect resistance: The micro process of the police-suspect encounter. Police Quarterly, 6 (1). 51-83.
-
(2003)
Police Quarterly
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 51-83
-
-
Terrill, W.1
-
51
-
-
85024011851
-
Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion
-
Terrill, W., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2002). Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion. Justice Quarterly, 19 (2). 215-248.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 215-248
-
-
Terrill, W.1
Mastrofski, S.D.2
-
55
-
-
84881740597
-
Concepts and measurement of prestige
-
Wegener, B. (1992). Concepts and measurement of prestige. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 253-280.
-
(1992)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.18
, pp. 253-280
-
-
Wegener, B.1
-
56
-
-
11844277726
-
A test of Turk's theory of norm resistance using observational data on police-suspect encounters
-
Weidner, R. R., & Terrill, W. (2005). A test of Turk's theory of norm resistance using observational data on police-suspect encounters. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42 (1). 84-109.
-
(2005)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 84-109
-
-
Weidner, R.R.1
Terrill, W.2
-
57
-
-
0007427385
-
The causes of police brutality: Theory and evidence on police use of force
-
W. A. Geller & H. Toch (Eds.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
-
Worden, R. E. (1996). The causes of police brutality: Theory and evidence on police use of force. In W. A. Geller & H. Toch (Eds.), Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force (pp. 23-51). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
-
(1996)
Police Violence: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force
, pp. 23-51
-
-
Worden, R.E.1
|