Metal distribution in Pakistani and foreign brands of cigarette tobacco

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Volumn 77, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 671-678

  Zulfiqar, S ^a   Shabbir, S ^a   Ishaq, M ^a   Shaukat, M S ^a   Sarwar, M I ^a  

^a QUAID I AZAM UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; LEAD; NICKEL; ZINC;

ARTICLE; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; PAKISTAN; POLLUTION; TOBACCO; TOXICITY TESTING;

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; METALS, HEAVY; PAKISTAN; PLANTS, TOXIC; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ATOMIC; TOBACCO;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 33845699426     PISSN: 00074861     EISSN: 14320800     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-006-1115-7     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Afroz R, Hassan MN, Ibrahim NA (2003) Review of air pollution and health in Malaysia. Environ Res 92:71-77
2. th world conference on Tobacco and Health 10-14 October, Paris, France.
3. Bates C, McNeil A, Jarvis M, Gray N (1999) The future of tobacco product regulation and labeling in Europe: implication for the forth coming European Union directive. Tobacco Cont 8:225-235
4. 2.2 in Hong-Kong and the elemental composition. Atmos Environ 36:265-272
5. Ebisike K, Ayejuyo OO, Sonibare JA, Ogunkunle OA, Ojumu TV (2004) Pollution impacts of cigarette consumption on indoor air quality in Nigeria. J Appl Sci 4:623-629
6. Jones NC, Thorton CA, Mark D and Harrison RM (2000) Indoor/Outdoor relationships of particulate matter in domestic homes with roadside, urban and rural locations. Atmos Environ 34:2603-2612
7. NIOSH Method 7300 (1984) NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio
8. Siem H (April 26, 2000) Comparative regulatory framework: The legal framework for regulation of the product tobacco. Paper Presented at the International Conference: Advancing Knowledge on Regulating Tobacco Products, Oslo, Norway, p 9
9. Silbergeld EK (2003) Facultative mechanisms of lead as a carcinogen. Mut Res Fund Mole Mech Mut 533:121-133
10. Stanley K (1993) Control of tobacco production and use. In: Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL (Eds.), Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford University Press Inc., NY, p 703
11. StatSoft Inc (1999) STATISTICA for Windows. Tulsa, OK
12. 2.5 particles in the Athens atmosphere, Greece Chromosphere 52:959-966
13. Wallace E, Quakenboss J, Rhodes C (1997) AWMA / EPA Symposium on the measurement of toxic and related air pollutants. April 29-May 1, Research Triangle Park, NC, p 860