Neuraxial blockade and hematoma in cardiac surgery: Estimating the risk of a rare adverse event that has not (yet) occurred
Ho AM, Chung DC, Joynt GM. Neuraxial blockade and hematoma in cardiac surgery: estimating the risk of a rare adverse event that has not (yet) occurred. Chest 2000;117:551-5.
Preoperative antiplatelet therapy does not increase the risk of spinal hematoma associated with regional anesthesia
Horlocker TT, Wedel DJ, Schroeder DR, et al. Preoperative antiplatelet therapy does not increase the risk of spinal hematoma associated with regional anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1995;80:303-9.
Effects of perioperative central neuraxial analgesia on outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery: A meta-analysis
Liu SS, Block BM, Wu CL. Effects of perioperative central neuraxial analgesia on outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 2004;101:153-61.
In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, thoracic epidural analgesia combined with general anesthesia results in faster recovery and fewer complications but does not affect length of hospital stay
doi: 10.1510/icvts.2005.125054
Ronald A, Abdul Aziz KA, Day TG, Scott M. In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, thoracic epidural analgesia combined with general anesthesia results in faster recovery and fewer complications but does not affect length of hospital stay. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2006;5:207. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2005. 125054.
Epidural hematoma after anticoagulation with a thoracic epidural catheter in place: A mere coincidence?
Hemmerling TM, Olivier JF, Basile F, Prieto I. Epidural hematoma after anticoagulation with a thoracic epidural catheter in place: a mere coincidence? Anesth Analg 2004;99:1267-8.
Regional anesthesia in the anticoagulated patient: Defining the risks (the second ASRA Consensus Conference on Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation)
Horlocker TT, Wedel DJ, Benzon H, et al. Regional anesthesia in the anticoagulated patient: defining the risks (the second ASRA Consensus Conference on Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation). Reg Anesth Pain Med 2003;28:172-97.