-
1
-
-
53149119178
-
Pollinator-mediated selection on flower-tube length in a hawkmoth-pollinated Gladiolus (Iridaceae)
-
Alexandersson R, Johnson SD. 2002. Pollinator-mediated selection on flower-tube length in a hawkmoth-pollinated Gladiolus (Iridaceae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269: 631-636.
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B
, vol.269
, pp. 631-636
-
-
Alexandersson, R.1
Johnson, S.D.2
-
2
-
-
0021538334
-
On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Applications
-
Arnold SJ, Wade MJ. 1984a. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: applications. Evolution 38: 720-734.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 720-734
-
-
Arnold, S.J.1
Wade, M.J.2
-
3
-
-
0021570111
-
On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Theory
-
Arnold SJ, Wade MJ. 1984b. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory. Evolution 38: 709-719.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 709-719
-
-
Arnold, S.J.1
Wade, M.J.2
-
4
-
-
0028161529
-
A dynamic perspective on the physiological cost of reproduction in plants
-
Ashman T-A. 1994. A dynamic perspective on the physiological cost of reproduction in plants. American Naturalist 144: 300-316.
-
(1994)
American Naturalist
, vol.144
, pp. 300-316
-
-
Ashman, T.-A.1
-
5
-
-
21244471998
-
Mutations in CAX1 produce phenotypes characteristic of plants tolerant to serpentine soils
-
Bradshaw HD. 2005. Mutations in CAX1 produce phenotypes characteristic of plants tolerant to serpentine soils. New Phytologist 167: 81-88.
-
(2005)
New Phytologist
, vol.167
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Bradshaw, H.D.1
-
9
-
-
0037396913
-
Water relations of tropical dry forest flowers: Pathways for water entry and the role of extracellular polysaccharides
-
Chapotin SM, Holbrook NM, Morse SR, Gutierrez MV. 2003. Water relations of tropical dry forest flowers: pathways for water entry and the role of extracellular polysaccharides. Plant, Cell & Environment 26: 623-630.
-
(2003)
Plant, Cell & Environment
, vol.26
, pp. 623-630
-
-
Chapotin, S.M.1
Holbrook, N.M.2
Morse, S.R.3
Gutierrez, M.V.4
-
10
-
-
0037737985
-
Analysis of a chalcone synthase mutant in Ipomoea purpurea reveals a novel function for flavonoids: Amelioration of heat stress
-
Coberly LC, Rausher MD. 2003. Analysis of a chalcone synthase mutant in Ipomoea purpurea reveals a novel function for flavonoids: amelioration of heat stress. Molecular Ecology 12: 1113-1124.
-
(2003)
Molecular Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 1113-1124
-
-
Coberly, L.C.1
Rausher, M.D.2
-
11
-
-
3242681703
-
QTL mapping for a trade-off between leaf and bud production in a recombinant inbred population of Microseris douglasii and M. bigelovii (Asteraceae, Lactuceae): A potential preadaptation for the colonization of serpentine soils
-
Gailing O, Macnair M, Bachmann K. 2004. QTL mapping for a trade-off between leaf and bud production in a recombinant inbred population of Microseris douglasii and M. bigelovii (Asteraceae, Lactuceae): a potential preadaptation for the colonization of serpentine soils. Plant Biology 6:440-446.
-
(2004)
Plant Biology
, vol.6
, pp. 440-446
-
-
Gailing, O.1
Macnair, M.2
Bachmann, K.3
-
12
-
-
0034123322
-
High and dry: Drought stress, sex-allocation trade-offs and selection on flower size in the alpine wildflower Polemonium viscosum (Polemoniaceae)
-
Galen C. 2000. High and dry: drought stress, sex-allocation trade-offs and selection on flower size in the alpine wildflower Polemonium viscosum (Polemoniaceae). American Naturalist 156: 72-83.
-
(2000)
American Naturalist
, vol.156
, pp. 72-83
-
-
Galen, C.1
-
13
-
-
0032945591
-
Are flowers physiological sinks or faucets? Costs and correlates of water use by flowers of Polemonium viscosum
-
Galen C, Sherry RA, Carroll AB. 1999. Are flowers physiological sinks or faucets? Costs and correlates of water use by flowers of Polemonium viscosum. Oecologia 118: 461-470.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.118
, pp. 461-470
-
-
Galen, C.1
Sherry, R.A.2
Carroll, A.B.3
-
14
-
-
0026313345
-
Ecotypic divergence in alpine Polemonium viscosum: Genetic structure, quantitative variation, and local adaptation
-
Galen C, Shore JS, Deyoe H. 1991. Ecotypic divergence in alpine Polemonium viscosum: genetic structure, quantitative variation, and local adaptation. Evolution 45: 1218-1228.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 1218-1228
-
-
Galen, C.1
Shore, J.S.2
Deyoe, H.3
-
15
-
-
0036180899
-
Relative size early in population development determines reproductive status of individual Erodium cicutarium plants
-
Harmon GD, Stamp NE. 2002. Relative size early in population development determines reproductive status of individual Erodium cicutarium plants. American Midland Naturalist 147: 32-43.
-
(2002)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.147
, pp. 32-43
-
-
Harmon, G.D.1
Stamp, N.E.2
-
16
-
-
0032739164
-
Native and alien species diversity at the local and regional scales in a grazed California grassland
-
Harrison S. 1999. Native and alien species diversity at the local and regional scales in a grazed California grassland. Oecologia 121: 99-106.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.121
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Harrison, S.1
-
17
-
-
0036795445
-
High beta diversity in the flora of Californian serpentine 'islands'
-
Harrison S, Inouye BD. 2002. High beta diversity in the flora of Californian serpentine 'islands'. Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 1869-1876.
-
(2002)
Biodiversity and Conservation
, vol.11
, pp. 1869-1876
-
-
Harrison, S.1
Inouye, B.D.2
-
18
-
-
0012643678
-
The role of drought tolerance in serpentine tolerance in the Mimulus guttatus Fisher ex DC. complex
-
Hughes R, Bachmann K, Smirnoff N, Macnair M. 2001. The role of drought tolerance in serpentine tolerance in the Mimulus guttatus Fisher ex DC. complex. South African Journal of Science 97: 581-586.
-
(2001)
South African Journal of Science
, vol.97
, pp. 581-586
-
-
Hughes, R.1
Bachmann, K.2
Smirnoff, N.3
Macnair, M.4
-
19
-
-
0026300920
-
Multivariate analysis of selection in experimental populations derived from hybridization of two ecotypes of the annual plant Diodia teres W. (Rubiaceae)
-
Jordan N. 1991. Multivariate analysis of selection in experimental populations derived from hybridization of two ecotypes of the annual plant Diodia teres W. (Rubiaceae). Evolution 45: 1760-1772.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 1760-1772
-
-
Jordan, N.1
-
20
-
-
0026498585
-
Path-analysis of local adaptation in two ecotypes of the annual plant Diodia teres Walt. (Rubiaceae)
-
Jordan N. 1992. Path-analysis of local adaptation in two ecotypes of the annual plant Diodia teres Walt. (Rubiaceae). American Naturalist 140:149-165.
-
(1992)
American Naturalist
, vol.140
, pp. 149-165
-
-
Jordan, N.1
-
21
-
-
0022848270
-
Variable selection on the timing of germination in Collinsia verna (Scrophulariaceae)
-
Kalisz S. 1986. Variable selection on the timing of germination in Collinsia verna (Scrophulariaceae). Evolution 40: 479-491.
-
(1986)
Evolution
, vol.40
, pp. 479-491
-
-
Kalisz, S.1
-
23
-
-
0003984096
-
-
Berkeley, CA, USA: University of California Press
-
Kruckeberg AR. 1984. California serpentines: flora, vegetation, geology, soils and management problems. Berkeley, CA, USA: University of California Press.
-
(1984)
California Serpentines: Flora, Vegetation, Geology, Soils and Management Problems
-
-
Kruckeberg, A.R.1
-
24
-
-
0001214721
-
The measurement of selection on correlated characters
-
Lande R, Arnold SJ. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210-1226.
-
(1983)
Evolution
, vol.37
, pp. 1210-1226
-
-
Lande, R.1
Arnold, S.J.2
-
25
-
-
0141442856
-
Experimental hybridization as a tool for studying selection in the wild
-
Lexer C, Randell RA, Rieseberg LH. 2003. Experimental hybridization as a tool for studying selection in the wild. Ecology 84: 1688-1699.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1688-1699
-
-
Lexer, C.1
Randell, R.A.2
Rieseberg, L.H.3
-
26
-
-
0003605027
-
-
Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute
-
Littell RC, Miliken GA, Stroup WW, Wolfinger RD. 1996. SAS system for mixed models. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute.
-
(1996)
SAS System for Mixed Models
-
-
Littell, R.C.1
Miliken, G.A.2
Stroup, W.W.3
Wolfinger, R.D.4
-
28
-
-
0002955509
-
The evolution of edaphic endemics
-
Howard DJ, Berlocher SH, eds. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press
-
Macnair M, Gardner M. 1998. The evolution of edaphic endemics. In: Howard DJ, Berlocher SH, eds. Endless forms: species and speciation. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 157-171.
-
(1998)
Endless Forms: Species and Speciation
, pp. 157-171
-
-
Macnair, M.1
Gardner, M.2
-
29
-
-
0344663949
-
Fitness costs of chemical defense in Plantago lanceolata L.: Effects of nutrient and competition stress
-
Marak HB, Biere A, Van Damme JMM. 2003. Fitness costs of chemical defense in Plantago lanceolata L.: effects of nutrient and competition stress. Evolution 57: 2519-2530.
-
(2003)
Evolution
, vol.57
, pp. 2519-2530
-
-
Marak, H.B.1
Biere, A.2
Van Damme, J.M.M.3
-
30
-
-
0016220238
-
The hitch-hiking effect of a favourable gene
-
Maynard Smith J, Haigh J. 1974. The hitch-hiking effect of a favourable gene. Genetical Research 23: 23-25.
-
(1974)
Genetical Research
, vol.23
, pp. 23-25
-
-
Maynard Smith, J.1
Haigh, J.2
-
31
-
-
0031434137
-
Seed/cotyledon size and nutrient content play a major role in early performance of species on nutrient-poor soils
-
Milberg P, Lamont BB. 1997. Seed/cotyledon size and nutrient content play a major role in early performance of species on nutrient-poor soils. New Phytologist 137: 665-672.
-
(1997)
New Phytologist
, vol.137
, pp. 665-672
-
-
Milberg, P.1
Lamont, B.B.2
-
32
-
-
0028164348
-
The effects of density and spatial distribution on selection for emergence time in Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae)
-
Miller TE, Winn AA, Schemske DW. 1994. The effects of density and spatial distribution on selection for emergence time in Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae). American Journal of Botany 81: 1-6.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.81
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Miller, T.E.1
Winn, A.A.2
Schemske, D.W.3
-
33
-
-
0000829104
-
Nonlocal transplantation and outbreeding depression in the subshrub Lotus scoparius (Fabaceae)
-
Montalvo AM, Ellstrand NC. 2001. Nonlocal transplantation and outbreeding depression in the subshrub Lotus scoparius (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 258-269.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.88
, pp. 258-269
-
-
Montalvo, A.M.1
Ellstrand, N.C.2
-
34
-
-
0030728111
-
Selection for native characters in hybrids between two locally adapted plant subspecies
-
Nagy ES. 1997. Selection for native characters in hybrids between two locally adapted plant subspecies. Evolution 51: 1469-1480.
-
(1997)
Evolution
, vol.51
, pp. 1469-1480
-
-
Nagy, E.S.1
-
35
-
-
0031421656
-
Plant growth and reproduction on a toxic alpine ultramafic soil: Adaptation to nutrient limitation
-
Nagy L, Proctor J. 1997. Plant growth and reproduction on a toxic alpine ultramafic soil: adaptation to nutrient limitation. New Phytologist 137:267-274.
-
(1997)
New Phytologist
, vol.137
, pp. 267-274
-
-
Nagy, L.1
Proctor, J.2
-
36
-
-
0030881231
-
Local adaptation in two subspecies of an annual plant: Implications for migration and gene flow
-
Nagy ES, Rice KJ. 1997. Local adaptation in two subspecies of an annual plant: Implications for migration and gene flow. Evolution 51: 1079-1089.
-
(1997)
Evolution
, vol.51
, pp. 1079-1089
-
-
Nagy, E.S.1
Rice, K.J.2
-
37
-
-
0002528586
-
Water relations of flowering of Agave deserti
-
Nobel PS. 1977. Water relations of flowering of Agave deserti. Botanical Gazette 138: 1-6.
-
(1977)
Botanical Gazette
, vol.138
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Nobel, P.S.1
-
38
-
-
0036164640
-
The cooling of convolvulaceous flowers in a tropical environment
-
Patino S, Grace J. 2002. The cooling of convolvulaceous flowers in a tropical environment. Plant, Cell & Environment 25: 41-51.
-
(2002)
Plant, Cell & Environment
, vol.25
, pp. 41-51
-
-
Patino, S.1
Grace, J.2
-
39
-
-
0038786640
-
Adaptive differentiation in response to water stress by edaphic races of Lasthenia californica (Asteraceae)
-
Rajakaruna N, Bradfield GE, Bohm BA, Whitton J. 2003. Adaptive differentiation in response to water stress by edaphic races of Lasthenia californica (Asteraceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 164: 371-176.
-
(2003)
International Journal of Plant Sciences
, vol.164
, pp. 371-1176
-
-
Rajakaruna, N.1
Bradfield, G.E.2
Bohm, B.A.3
Whitton, J.4
-
40
-
-
0026540044
-
The measurement of selection on quantitative traits: Biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness
-
Rausher MD. 1992. The measurement of selection on quantitative traits: biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness. Evolution 46: 616-626.
-
(1992)
Evolution
, vol.46
, pp. 616-626
-
-
Rausher, M.D.1
-
41
-
-
0035653919
-
Seed aging, delayed germination and reduced competitive ability in Bromus tectorum
-
Rice KJ, Dyer AR. 2001. Seed aging, delayed germination and reduced competitive ability in Bromus tectorum. Plant Ecology 155: 237-243.
-
(2001)
Plant Ecology
, vol.155
, pp. 237-243
-
-
Rice, K.J.1
Dyer, A.R.2
-
42
-
-
0034893563
-
Perspective: Evolution of flower color in the desert annual Linanthus parryae: Wright revisited
-
Schemske DW, Bierzychudek P. 2001. Perspective: evolution of flower color in the desert annual Linanthus parryae: Wright revisited. Evolution 55:1269-1282.
-
(2001)
Evolution
, vol.55
, pp. 1269-1282
-
-
Schemske, D.W.1
Bierzychudek, P.2
-
44
-
-
0028794249
-
The evolution of floral longevity: Resource allocation to maintenance versus construction of repeated parts in modular organisms
-
Schoen DJ, Ashman T-A. 1995. The evolution of floral longevity: resource allocation to maintenance versus construction of repeated parts in modular organisms. Evolution 49: 131-139.
-
(1995)
Evolution
, vol.49
, pp. 131-139
-
-
Schoen, D.J.1
Ashman, T.-A.2
-
45
-
-
0021566831
-
Seed variation in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum): Effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness
-
Stanton ML. 1984. Seed variation in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum): effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness. Ecology 65:1105-1112.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1105-1112
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
-
46
-
-
0022223666
-
Seed size and emergence time within a stand of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum): The establishment of a fitness hierarchy
-
Stanton ML. 1985. Seed size and emergence time within a stand of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum): the establishment of a fitness hierarchy. Oecologia (Berlin) 67: 524-531.
-
(1985)
Oecologia (Berlin)
, vol.67
, pp. 524-531
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
-
47
-
-
0034067849
-
Evolution in stressful environments, I. Phenotypic variability, phenotypic selection, and response to selection in five distinct environmental stresses
-
Stanton ML, Roy BA, Thiede DA. 2000. Evolution in stressful environments, I. Phenotypic variability, phenotypic selection, and response to selection in five distinct environmental stresses. Evolution 54:93-111.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 93-111
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
Roy, B.A.2
Thiede, D.A.3
-
48
-
-
0022854241
-
Floral evolution: Attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness
-
Stanton ML, Snow AA, Handel SN. 1986. Floral evolution: attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness. Science 232: 1625-1626.
-
(1986)
Science
, vol.232
, pp. 1625-1626
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
Snow, A.A.2
Handel, S.N.3
-
49
-
-
11944270429
-
Consequences of intraspecific competition and environmental variation for selection in the mustard Sinapsis arvensis: Contrasting ecological and evolutionary perspectives
-
Stanton ML, Thiede DA, Roy BA. 2004. Consequences of intraspecific competition and environmental variation for selection in the mustard Sinapsis arvensis: contrasting ecological and evolutionary perspectives. American Naturalist 164: 736-752.
-
(2004)
American Naturalist
, vol.164
, pp. 736-752
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
Thiede, D.A.2
Roy, B.A.3
-
50
-
-
0036792937
-
Testing for environmentally induced bias in phenotypic estimates of natural selection: Theory and practice
-
Stinchcombe JR, Rutter MT, Burdick DS, Tiffin P, Rausher MD, Mauricio R. 2002. Testing for environmentally induced bias in phenotypic estimates of natural selection: theory and practice. American Naturalist 160: 511-523.
-
(2002)
American Naturalist
, vol.160
, pp. 511-523
-
-
Stinchcombe, J.R.1
Rutter, M.T.2
Burdick, D.S.3
Tiffin, P.4
Rausher, M.D.5
Mauricio, R.6
-
51
-
-
0037541788
-
The additive partitioning of selection gradients
-
Wade MJ, Kalisz S. 1989. The additive partitioning of selection gradients. Evolution 43: 1567-1569.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 1567-1569
-
-
Wade, M.J.1
Kalisz, S.2
-
52
-
-
0000949009
-
Reciprocal transplant experiments with Delphinium nelsonii (Ranunculaceae): Evidence for local adaptation
-
Waser NM, Price MV. 1985. Reciprocal transplant experiments with Delphinium nelsonii (Ranunculaceae): evidence for local adaptation. American Journal of Botany 72: 1726-1732.
-
(1985)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.72
, pp. 1726-1732
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
Price, M.V.2
-
53
-
-
33750734889
-
Non-pollinator agents of selection on floral traits
-
Harder LD, Barrett SCH, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (In press)
-
Whittall JB, Strauss SY. 2006. Non-pollinator agents of selection on floral traits. In: Harder LD, Barrett SCH, eds. Ecology and evolution of flowers. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (In press.)
-
(2006)
Ecology and Evolution of Flowers
-
-
Whittall, J.B.1
Strauss, S.Y.2
-
54
-
-
0028812031
-
Effect of density on magnitude of directional selection on seed mass and emergence time in Plantago wrightiana Dcne (Plantaginaceae)
-
Winn AA, Miller TE. 1995. Effect of density on magnitude of directional selection on seed mass and emergence time in Plantago wrightiana Dcne (Plantaginaceae). Oecologia 103: 365-370.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.103
, pp. 365-370
-
-
Winn, A.A.1
Miller, T.E.2
-
55
-
-
32044457180
-
Local adaptation to serpentine and non-serpentine soils in Collinsia sparsiflora
-
Wright JW, Stanton ML, Scherson R. 2006. Local adaptation to serpentine and non-serpentine soils in Collinsia sparsiflora. Evolutionary Ecology Research 8: 1-21.
-
(2006)
Evolutionary Ecology Research
, vol.8
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Wright, J.W.1
Stanton, M.L.2
Scherson, R.3
|