A fully integrated 20-Gb/s optoelectronic transceiver implemented in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS SOI technology

IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits

Volumn 41, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 2945-2955

  Analui, Behnam ^a,b   Guckenberger, Drew ^a,b   Kucharski, Daniel ^a,b   Narasimha, Adithyaram ^a,b  

^a IEEE   (United States)

^b CISCO SYSTEMS   (United States)

Author keywords

CDR; CMOS transceivers; Holographic lens; Integrated optoelectronics; Mach Zehnder interferometer; Modulator driver; Optical interconnects; Optical modulation; Optical transceivers; Silicon photonics; Transimpedance amplifier; VCO

Indexed keywords

CMOS TRANSCEIVERS; HOLOGRAPHIC LENS; OPTICAL INDEX; OPTICAL RECEPTION; OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS; OPTOELECTRONIC FUNCTIONS; OPTOELECTRONIC TRANSCEIVER; SILICON PHOTONICS; TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER;

CHANNEL CAPACITY; DATA TRANSFER; ELECTROOPTICAL DEVICES; LIGHT MODULATION; OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SILICON ON INSULATOR TECHNOLOGY; TRANSCEIVERS; VARIABLE FREQUENCY OSCILLATORS;

CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS;

EID: 33845669875     PISSN: 00189200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2006.884388     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. J. W. Goodman, F. J. Leonberger, S.-Y. Kung, and R. A. Athale, "Optical interconnections for VLSI systems," Proc. IEEE, vol. 72, no. 7, pp. 850-866, Jul. 1984.
2. D. A. B. Miller, "Rationale and challenges for optical interconnects to electronics chips," Proc. IEEE, vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 728-749, Jun. 2000.
3. S. Bates and K. Iniewski, "10 GBPS over copper lines-state of the art in VLSI," in Proc. 5th Int. Workshop on System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications, Jul. 2005, pp. 491-494.
4. T. Beukema et al., "A 6.4-Gb/s CMOS SerDes core with feed-forward and decision-feedback equalization," IEEE J. Solid-State Ciicuits, vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2633-2645, Dec. 2005.
5. H. S. Muthali, T. P. Thomas, and I. A. Young, "A CMOS 10-Gb/s SONET transceiver," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 1026-1033, Jul. 2004.
6. H. Werker et al., "A 10-Gb/s SONET-compliant CMOS transceiver with low crosstalk and intrinsic jitter," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 2349-2358, Dec. 2004.
7. L. Henrickson et al., "Low-power fully integrated 10-Gb/s SONET/SDH transceiver in 0.13- μm CMOS" IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 1595-1601, Oct. 2003.
8. C. Gunn, "CMOS photonics for high-speed interconnects," IEEE Micro, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 58-66, Mar.-Apr. 2006.
9. A. Huang et al., "A 10 Gb/s photonic modulator and WDM MUX/DEMUX integrated with electronics in 0.13-μm SOI CMOS," in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2006, pp. 244-245.
10. A. V. Mule, E. N. Glytsis, T. K. Gaylord, and J. D. Meindl, "Electricall and optical clock distribution networks for gigascale microprocessors," IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 582-594, Oct. 2002.
11. M. W. Haney, M. Iqbal, and M. J. McFadden, "Optical interconnects for intrachip global communication: motivation and validation," in Proc. IEEE LEOS 2005, Oct. 2005, pp. 206-207.
12. M. L. Dakss, L. Kuhn, P. F. Heindrich, and B. A. Scott, "Grating coupler for efficient excitation of optical guided waves in thin films," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 523-525, Jun. 1970.
13. D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, "An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 949-955, Jul. 2002.
14. G. T. Reed and A. P. Knights, Silicon Photonics: An Introduction. New York: Wiley, 2004.
15. R. A. Soref and B. R. Bennett, "Electrooptical effects in silicon," IEEE J. Quantum Election., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 123-129, Jan. 1987.
16. T. Y. K. Wong, A. P. Freundorfer, B. C. Beggs, and J. E. Sitch, "A 10 Gb/s AlGaAs/GaAs HBT high power fully differential limiting distributed amplifier for III-V Mach-Zehnder modulator," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 1388-1393, Oct. 1996.
17. Z. Lao et al., "40-Gb/s high-power modulator driver IC for lightwave communication systems," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1520-1526, Oct. 1998.
18. A. Long, J. Buck, and R. Powell, "Design of an opto-electronic modulator driver amplifier for 40-Gb/s data rate systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 2015-2021, Dec. 2002.
19. pp) output swing at 40 Gb/s," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1697-1705, Oct. 2004.
20. B. Razavi, Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
21. P. R. Gray and R. G. Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley, 1993.
22. M. Neuhauser, H.-M. Rein, H. Wernz, and A. Felder, "13 GB/s Si bipolar preamplifier for optical front ends," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 492-493, Mar. 1993.
23. B. Analui and A. Hajimiri, "Bandwidth enhancement for transimpedance amplifiers," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1263-1270, Aug. 2004.
24. H. H. Kim, S. Chandrasekhar, C. A. Burrus, Jr., and J. Bauman, "A Si BiCMOS transimpedance amplifier for 10 Gb/s SONET receiver," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 769-776, May 2001.
25. H. Tran, F. Pera, D. S. McPherson, D. Viorel, and S. P. Voinigescu, "6-kΩ, 43-Gb/s differential transimpedance-limiting amplifier with auto-zero feedback and high dynamic range," in IEEE GaAs IC Symp. Tech. Dig., Nov. 2003, pp. 241-244.
26. C. R. Hogge, "A self-correcting clock recovery circuit," IEEE J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1312-1314, Dec. 1985.
27. N. H. E. Weste and K. Eshragrian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1993.
28. A. Jerng and C. G. Sodini, "The impact of device type and sizing on phase noise mechanisms," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 360-369, Feb. 2005.
29. S. Levantino et al., "Frequency dependence on bias current in 5-GHz CMOS VCOs: Impact on tuning range and flicker noise upconversion," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1003-1011, Aug. 2002.
30. A. Kral, F. Behbahani, and A. A. Abidi, "RF-CMOS oscillators with switched tuning," in Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., May 1998, pp. 555-558.