메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 439-468

Wax in bitumen: Part ii—characterization and effects

Author keywords

Bitumen wax; Rheology; State of the art; Test methods

Indexed keywords

BITUMEN WAX; GENERAL ASPECTS; STATE-OF-THE-ART; TEST METHOD; WAX CONTENT;

EID: 33845664581     PISSN: 14680629     EISSN: 21647402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2005.9690015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (101)
  • 3
    • 3242867304 scopus 로고
    • Physical Hardening of Paving Grade Asphalts as Related to Compositional Factors
    • 204th ACS National Meeting, Washington DC
    • Bahia, H. U. and D. A. Anderson, "Physical Hardening of Paving Grade Asphalts as Related to Compositional Factors", Div Fuel Chem., American Chemical Society, Preprints of Papers, Vol. 37, No. 4, 1992, 204th ACS National Meeting, Washington DC.
    • (1992) Div Fuel Chem., American Chemical Society, Preprints of Papers , vol.37 , Issue.4
    • Bahia, H.U.1    Anderson, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0003466964 scopus 로고
    • second edition, McGraw-Hill book company, New York
    • Barrow G.M., Physical Chemistry, second edition, McGraw-Hill book company, New York, 1966.
    • (1966) Physical Chemistry
    • Barrow, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0004280813 scopus 로고
    • Gordon and Breach science publishers, New York, London
    • Barth E.J., Asphalt Science and Technology, Gordon and Breach science publishers, New York, London, 1962.
    • (1962) Asphalt Science and Technology
    • Barth, E.J.1
  • 8
    • 0002177755 scopus 로고
    • Etude du comportement thermique dans n-alcanes dans des milieux hydrocarbones complexes par analyse calorimétrique différentielle.-II determination du taux de n-alcanes contenu dans un gazole. Détermination du point de trouble
    • French
    • Bosselet F., Létoffé J. M., Claudy P., Valentin P., " Etude du comportement thermique dans n-alcanes dans des milieux hydrocarbones complexes par analyse calorimétrique différentielle.-II determination du taux de n-alcanes contenu dans un gazole. Détermination du point de trouble ", Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 70, 1983, p. 19-34, in French.
    • (1983) Thermochimica Acta , vol.70 , pp. 19-34
    • Bosselet, F.1    Létoffé, J.M.2    Claudy, P.3    Valentin, P.4
  • 9
    • 85008772593 scopus 로고
    • prepared for Strategic Highway Research Program by Southwestern Laboratories, Houston Texas
    • Boucher J.L., "Wax in asphalt-a literature review", prepared for Strategic Highway Research Program by Southwestern Laboratories, Houston Texas, 1991.
    • (1991) Wax in Asphalt-A Literature Review
    • Boucher, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 0020881661 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of waxes isolated from heavy oils produced from northwest asphalt ridge tar sands
    • Branthaver J.F., Thomas K., Dorrence S.M., Heppner R.A., Ryan M.J., "An investigation of waxes isolated from heavy oils produced from northwest asphalt ridge tar sands", Liquid Fuels Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1983, p. 127-146.
    • (1983) Liquid Fuels Technology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-146
    • Branthaver, J.F.1    Thomas, K.2    Dorrence, S.M.3    Heppner, R.A.4    Ryan, M.J.5
  • 13
    • 0037519663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifikation von Srassenbitumen mit Fischer-Tropsch-Paraffin
    • German
    • Butz T., Rahimian I., Hildebrand G., "Modifikation von Srassenbitumen mit Fischer-Tropsch-Paraffin". Bitumen, Heft 3, 2000, in German.
    • (2000) Bitumen , Issue.3
    • Butz, T.1    Rahimian, I.2    Hildebrand, G.3
  • 14
    • 0024818186 scopus 로고
    • Preparative and automated compound class separation of Venezuelan vacuum residua by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Carbognani L., Izquierdo A., "Preparative and automated compound class separation of Venezuelan vacuum residua by high-performance liquid chromatography", Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 484, 1989, p. 399-408.
    • (1989) Journal of Chromatography , vol.484 , pp. 399-408
    • Carbognani, L.1    Izquierdo, A.2
  • 15
    • 0032181462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of paraffinic components from Venezuelan asphalts. Effects of paraffin dopants on rheological properties of some asphalts
    • Carbognani L., Duarte D., Rosales J., Villalobos J., "Isolation and characterization of paraffinic components from Venezuelan asphalts. Effects of paraffin dopants on rheological properties of some asphalts", Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 16, No. 9-10, 1998, p. 1085-1111.
    • (1998) Petroleum Science and Technology , vol.16 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1085-1111
    • Carbognani, L.1    Duarte, D.2    Rosales, J.3    Villalobos, J.4
  • 16
    • 0033117336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixtures of numerous different n-alkanes: 1. Structural studies by X-ray diffraction at room temperature. Correlation between the crystallographic long c parameter and the average composition of multi-alkane phases
    • Chevallier V., Provost E., Bourdet J.B., Bouroukba D., Petitjean D., Dirand M., "Mixtures of numerous different n-alkanes: 1. Structural studies by X-ray diffraction at room temperature. Correlation between the crystallographic long c parameter and the average composition of multi-alkane phases", Polymer, Vol. 40, 1999, p. 2121-2128.
    • (1999) Polymer , vol.40 , pp. 2121-2128
    • Chevallier, V.1    Provost, E.2    Bourdet, J.B.3    Bouroukba, D.4    Petitjean, D.5    Dirand, M.6
  • 17
    • 84886760971 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of asphalt cements by thermomicroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry at low temperature: Correlation to physical properties
    • Claudy P., Létoffé J.M., King G.N., Planche J.P., "Characterization of asphalt cements by thermomicroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry at low temperature: Correlation to physical properties", International Symposium on Chemistry of Bitumens, Rome, Proceedings, Vol. II, 1991, p. 530-567.
    • (1991) International Symposium on Chemistry of Bitumens, Rome, Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 530-567
    • Claudy, P.1    Létoffé, J.M.2    King, G.N.3    Planche, J.P.4
  • 19
    • 0026707106 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of asphalt cements by thermomicroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry: Correlation to classic physical properties
    • Claudy P., Létoffé J.M., King G.N., Planche J.P., "Characterization of asphalt cements by thermomicroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry: correlation to classic physical properties", Fuel Science and Technology International, Vol. 10, 1992b, p. 735-765.
    • (1992) Fuel Science and Technology International , vol.10 , pp. 735-765
    • Claudy, P.1    Létoffé, J.M.2    King, G.N.3    Planche, J.P.4
  • 24
    • 8344260543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the zero shear viscosity from oscillation tests and repeated creep test
    • Vienna, report No. 153
    • De Visscher J., Soenen H., Vanelstraete A., Redelius P., "A comparison of the zero shear viscosity from oscillation tests and repeated creep test", Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, 2004, Vienna, report No. 153.
    • (2004) Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress
    • De Visscher, J.1    Soenen, H.2    Vanelstraete, A.3    Redelius, P.4
  • 25
    • 0032187651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent paraffin waxes and petroleum solid deposits: Structural and thermodynamic state
    • Dirand M., Chevallier E. Provost E., Bouroukba M., Petitjean D., "Multicomponent paraffin waxes and petroleum solid deposits: structural and thermodynamic state", Fuel, Vol. 77, No. 12, 1998, p. 1253-1260.
    • (1998) Fuel , vol.77 , Issue.12 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Dirand, M.1    Chevallier, E.2    Provost, E.3    Bouroukba, M.4    Petitjean, D.5
  • 26
    • 85008811952 scopus 로고
    • DIN 52015-, Bestimmung des Gehaltes an Paraffinen, Deutsche Normen, Prüfung bituminöser Bindemittel
    • DIN 52015-1980, Bestimmung des Gehaltes an Paraffinen, Deutsche Normen, Prüfung bituminöser Bindemittel.
    • (1980)
  • 27
    • 0034192828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallography of real waxes: Branched chain packing in microcrystalline petroleum wax studied by electron diffraction
    • Dorset D. L., "Crystallography of real waxes: branched chain packing in microcrystalline petroleum wax studied by electron diffraction", Energy & Fuels, Vol. 14, 2000, p. 685-691.
    • (2000) Energy & Fuels , vol.14 , pp. 685-691
    • Dorset, D.L.1
  • 28
    • 33845677727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature asphalt-experience in rolled asphalt
    • Vienna, report No. 198
    • Drüschner L., "Low temperature asphalt-experience in rolled asphalt", Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Vienna, report No. 198, 2004.
    • (2004) Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress
    • Drüschner, L.1
  • 30
    • 0037904419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological effects of waxes in bitumen
    • Edwards Y., Redelius P., "Rheological effects of waxes in bitumen", Energy & Fuels, Vol. 17, 2003, p. 511-520.
    • (2003) Energy & Fuels , vol.17 , pp. 511-520
    • Edwards, Y.1    Redelius, P.2
  • 35
    • 3743095350 scopus 로고
    • Zur Bestimmung des Paraffingehaltes in Bitumen", Bitumen, Heft 4, 1994, p. 176-178, and "Zur Bestimmung des Paraffingehaltes in Bitumen
    • German
    • Fritsche H., "Zur Bestimmung des Paraffingehaltes in Bitumen", Bitumen, Heft 4, 1994, p. 176-178, and "Zur Bestimmung des Paraffingehaltes in Bitumen", Bitumen, Heft 1, 1995, p. 29-33, in German.
    • (1995) Bitumen , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Fritsche, H.1
  • 36
    • 0015198798 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-susceptibility control in asphalt-cement specifications
    • Fromm H.J., Phang W.A., "Temperature-susceptibility control in asphalt-cement specifications", Highway Research Record, No. 350, 1971, p. 30-45.
    • (1971) Highway Research Record , vol.350 , pp. 30-45
    • Fromm, H.J.1    Phang, W.A.2
  • 37
    • 33845616785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology on filler-binder mixes: Binder aggregate interactions", Mechanical tests for bituminous materials. Recent improvements and future prospects
    • Di Benedetto & Francken (eds), Lyon
    • Gastmans A., "Rheology on filler-binder mixes: Binder aggregate interactions", Mechanical tests for bituminous materials. Recent improvements and future prospects, Di Benedetto & Francken (eds), Proceedings of the fifth international Rilem symposium, Lyon, 1997, p. 499-503.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Fifth International Rilem Symposium , pp. 499-503
    • Gastmans, A.1
  • 38
    • 0023346267 scopus 로고
    • Structural investigation of asphalts produced from paraffinic-base crude oil by different methods
    • Gawel I., "Structural investigation of asphalts produced from paraffinic-base crude oil by different methods", Fuel, Vol. 66, 1987, p. 618-621.
    • (1987) Fuel , vol.66 , pp. 618-621
    • Gawel, I.1
  • 40
    • 0031207175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of saturated components in asphalt
    • Gawel I., Czechowski F., "Study of saturated components in asphalt", Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 7-8, 1997, p. 729-742.
    • (1997) Petroleum Science and Technology , vol.15 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 729-742
    • Gawel, I.1    Czechowski, F.2
  • 41
    • 0032178930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wax content of bitumens and its composition
    • Gawel I., Czechowski F., "Wax content of bitumens and its composition", Erdöl Erdgas Kohle, Heft 10, 1998, p. 507-509.
    • (1998) Erdöl Erdgas Kohle , Issue.10 , pp. 507-509
    • Gawel, I.1    Czechowski, F.2
  • 42
    • 0035061260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBIT-Untersuchungsprogramm 1998/99 an 36 Bindemitteln
    • Guericke R., Höppel H.-E., "ARBIT-Untersuchungsprogramm 1998/99 an 36 Bindemitteln", Bitumen, Heft 1, 2001, p. 12-17.
    • (2001) Bitumen , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Guericke, R.1    Höppel, H.-E.2
  • 44
    • 30144444833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report, Queen's University Dep of Chemistry, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
    • Hesp S. Reversible ageing in asphalt at low temperatures, Final report, Queen's University Dep of Chemistry, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, 2004.
    • (2004) Reversible Ageing in Asphalt at Low Temperatures
    • Hesp, S.1
  • 45
    • 33845636162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature properties of asphalt binders studied by direct tension test and the Superpave MP1A specification
    • Vienna, Report No. 66
    • Ho S., Zanzotto L., "Low-temperature properties of asphalt binders studied by direct tension test and the Superpave MP1A specification", Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Vienna, Report No. 66, 2004.
    • (2004) Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress
    • Ho, S.1    Zanzotto, L.2
  • 46
    • 0017982464 scopus 로고
    • Effect of molecular weight and composition on the glass transition temperatures of asphalts
    • Huynh H., Khong T., Malhotra S.L., Blanchard L-P., "Effect of molecular weight and composition on the glass transition temperatures of asphalts", Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 50, No. 7, 1978, p. 976-979.
    • (1978) Analytical Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 976-979
    • Huynh, H.1    Khong, T.2    Malhotra, S.L.3    Blanchard, L.-P.4
  • 47
    • 0029291168 scopus 로고
    • Testing and appraisal of polymer modified road bitumens-state of the art
    • Isacsson U., Lu X., "Testing and appraisal of polymer modified road bitumens-state of the art", Materials and Structures, Vol. 28, 1995, p 139-159.
    • (1995) Materials and Structures , vol.28 , pp. 139-159
    • Isacsson, U.1    Lu, X.2
  • 48
    • 0035254710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the wax appearance temperatures of crude oils by temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry
    • Jiang Z., Hutchinson J.M., Imrie C.T., "Measurement of the wax appearance temperatures of crude oils by temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry", Fuel, Vol. 80, 2001, p. 367-371.
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , pp. 367-371
    • Jiang, Z.1    Hutchinson, J.M.2    Imrie, C.T.3
  • 49
    • 0037207540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of paraffin crystals in waxy crude oils cooled in quiescent conditions and under flow
    • Kané M., Djabourov M., Volle J-L., Lechaire J-P., Frebourg G., "Morphology of paraffin crystals in waxy crude oils cooled in quiescent conditions and under flow", Fuel, Vol. 82, 2003, p. 127-135.
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , pp. 127-135
    • Kané, M.1    Djabourov, M.2    Volle, J.-L.3    Lechaire, J.-P.4    Frebourg, G.5
  • 50
    • 0012942994 scopus 로고
    • Using rapid analytical methods to define bitumen chemical structure: A refiners approach
    • King G.N., "Using rapid analytical methods to define bitumen chemical structure: a refiners approach", International Symposium on Chemistry of Bitumens, Rome, Proceedings, Vol. II, 1991, p. 742-769.
    • (1991) International Symposium on Chemistry of Bitumens, Rome, Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 742-769
    • King, G.N.1
  • 51
    • 0001348870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of wax appearance temperatures of crude oils by differential scanning calorimetry, thermomicroscopy and viscometry
    • Kok, M.V., Létoffé J-M., Claudy P., Martin G., Volle J-L., "Comparison of wax appearance temperatures of crude oils by differential scanning calorimetry, thermomicroscopy and viscometry", Fuel, Vol. 75, 1996, p. 787-790.
    • (1996) Fuel , vol.75 , pp. 787-790
    • Kok, M.V.1    Létoffé, J.-M.2    Claudy, P.3    Martin, G.4    Volle, J.-L.5
  • 52
    • 0038194983 scopus 로고
    • Determination of wax content of bitumen
    • Krom C.J., "Determination of wax content of bitumen", Journal of the Institute of Petroleum, Vol. 54, No. 536, 1968, p. 232-240.
    • (1968) Journal of the Institute of Petroleum , vol.54 , Issue.536 , pp. 232-240
    • Krom, C.J.1
  • 53
    • 0035667987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchung des Kraft-Verformungsverhaltens von faser-und paraffinmodifizierten Bindemittel mit dem Kraftduktilometer
    • Lajain A., "Untersuchung des Kraft-Verformungsverhaltens von faser-und paraffinmodifizierten Bindemittel mit dem Kraftduktilometer", Bitumen, Heft 4, 2001, p. 146-149.
    • (2001) Bitumen , Issue.4 , pp. 146-149
    • Lajain, A.1
  • 54
    • 0029324667 scopus 로고
    • Crude oils: Characterization of waxes precipitated on cooling by d.S.C. And thermomicroscopy
    • Létoffé J.M., Claudy P., Kok M. V. Volle J.L., "Crude oils: characterization of waxes precipitated on cooling by d.s.c. and thermomicroscopy", Fuel, Vol. 74, 1995, p. 810-817.
    • (1995) Fuel , vol.74 , pp. 810-817
    • Létoffé, J.M.1    Claudy, P.2    Kok, M.V.3    Volle, J.L.4
  • 55
    • 0032188468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bitumen in colloid science: A chemical, structural and rheological approach
    • Loeber L., Muller G., Morel J., Sutton O., "Bitumen in colloid science: a chemical, structural and rheological approach", Fuel, Vol. 77, No 13, 1998, p. 1443-1450.
    • (1998) Fuel , vol.77 , Issue.13 , pp. 1443-1450
    • Loeber, L.1    Muller, G.2    Morel, J.3    Sutton, O.4
  • 56
    • 11144324559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis, TRITA-IP FR 97-30, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Stockholm
    • Lu X., On polymer modified road bitumens, PhD Thesis, TRITA-IP FR 97-30, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Stockholm, 1997.
    • (1997) On Polymer Modified Road Bitumens
    • Lu, X.1
  • 58
    • 29744448167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bitumen wax on asphalt performance-Low temperature cracking
    • Vienna, Report No. 50
    • Lu X., Soenen H., Redelius P., "Impact of bitumen wax on asphalt performance-Low temperature cracking", Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Vienna, Report No. 50, 2004b.
    • (2004) Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress
    • Lu, X.1    Soenen, H.2    Redelius, P.3
  • 60
    • 2042524704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISBN 3-87870-745-2, Vincentz Verlag, Hannover
    • Mezger T., The Rheology Handbook, ISBN 3-87870-745-2, Vincentz Verlag, Hannover, 2002.
    • (2002) The Rheology Handbook
    • Mezger, T.1
  • 64
    • 0000284078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of wax isolated from a variety of crude oils
    • Musser B.J., Kilpatrick P.K., "Molecular characterization of wax isolated from a variety of crude oils", Energy & Fuels, Vol. 12, 1998, p. 715-725.
    • (1998) Energy & Fuels , vol.12 , pp. 715-725
    • Musser, B.J.1    Kilpatrick, P.K.2
  • 65
    • 0024699583 scopus 로고
    • NMR and GC/MS Investigation of saturated fractions from the Cerro Negro heavy petroleum crude
    • Netzel D.A., Guffey F.D., "NMR and GC/MS Investigation of saturated fractions from the Cerro Negro heavy petroleum crude", Energy & Fuels, Vol. 3, 1989, p. 455-458.
    • (1989) Energy & Fuels , vol.3 , pp. 455-458
    • Netzel, D.A.1    Guffey, F.D.2
  • 68
    • 4243548908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluss der zugesetzten Paraffine und deren Struktur auf die Eigenschaften von Bitumen
    • German
    • Obertür U., Rahimian I., "Einfluss der zugesetzten Paraffine und deren Struktur auf die Eigenschaften von Bitumen", Bitumen, Heft 4, 1997, in German.
    • (1997) Bitumen , Issue.4
    • Obertür, U.1    Rahimian, I.2
  • 69
    • 0346616967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduzierte Thermogramme zur schnellen Abschätzung der Paraffinart in Bitumenproben
    • German
    • Obertür U., "Reduzierte Thermogramme zur schnellen Abschätzung der Paraffinart in Bitumenproben", Bitumen, Heft 3, 1998a, in German.
    • (1998) Bitumen , Issue.3
    • Obertür, U.1
  • 70
    • 30144438776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung einer optischen Methode zur Bestimmung des Paraffingehalts im Bitumen (Glanzmethode)
    • German
    • Obertür U., "Entwicklung einer optischen Methode zur Bestimmung des Paraffingehalts im Bitumen (Glanzmethode)", Bitumen, Heft 1, 1998b, p. 11-18, in German.
    • (1998) Bitumen , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Obertür, U.1
  • 72
    • 0003288044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binder rheology and asphaltic pavement deformation; the zeroshear-viscosity
    • Strasbourg, paper 5.134
    • Philips M.C., Robertus C., "Binder rheology and asphaltic pavement deformation; the zeroshear-viscosity", Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, 1996, Strasbourg, paper 5.134.
    • (1996) Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress
    • Philips, M.C.1    Robertus, C.2
  • 73
    • 0004679361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using therma l analysis methods to better understand asphalt rheology
    • Planche J.P., Claudy P.M., Létoffé J.M., Martin D., "Using therma l analysis methods to better understand asphalt rheology", Thermochimica acta, Vol. 324, 1998, p. 223-227.
    • (1998) Thermochimica Acta , vol.324 , pp. 223-227
    • Planche, J.P.1    Claudy, P.M.2    Létoffé, J.M.3    Martin, D.4
  • 74
    • 11344275933 scopus 로고
    • Asphalt quality and yield predictions from crude oil analyses
    • Plummer M.A., Zimmermann C.C., "Asphalt quality and yield predictions from crude oil analyses", Asphalt Paving Technology, vol. 52, 1984, p. 138-159.
    • (1984) Asphalt Paving Technology , vol.52 , pp. 138-159
    • Plummer, M.A.1    Zimmermann, C.C.2
  • 77
    • 0347670754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zum Ersatz des Paraffingehaltes als Anforderungskriterium an Bitumen
    • German
    • Rahimian I., Sachs J., Butz T., "Untersuchungen zum Ersatz des Paraffingehaltes als Anforderungskriterium an Bitumen", Bitumen, Heft 4, 1998, in German.
    • (1998) Bitumen , Issue.4
    • Rahimian, I.1    Sachs, J.2    Butz, T.3
  • 81
    • 0026256838 scopus 로고
    • Wax precipitation from North Sea crude oils. 1. Crystallisation and dissolution temperatures, and Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow properties
    • Rønningsen H.P., Bjørndal B., Hansen A.B., Pedersen W.B., "Wax precipitation from North Sea crude oils. 1. Crystallisation and dissolution temperatures, and Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow properties", Energy & Fuels, Vol. 5, 1991a, p. 895-908.
    • (1991) Energy & Fuels , vol.5 , pp. 895-908
    • Rønningsen, H.P.1    Bjørndal, B.2    Hansen, A.B.3    Pedersen, W.B.4
  • 82
    • 0026256221 scopus 로고
    • Wax precipitation from North Sea crude oils. 2. Solid-phase content as function of temperature determined by pulsed NMR
    • Rønningsen H.P., Pedersen W.B. Hansen A.B., Larsen E., Nielsen A.B., "Wax precipitation from North Sea crude oils. 2. Solid-phase content as function of temperature determined by pulsed NMR", Energy & Fuels, Vol. 5, 1991b, p. 908-913.
    • (1991) Energy & Fuels , vol.5 , pp. 908-913
    • Rønningsen, H.P.1    Pedersen, W.B.2    Hansen, A.B.3    Larsen, E.4    Nielsen, A.B.5
  • 83
    • 0009352021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zum Ersatz des Paraffingehaltes als Anforderungskriterium an Bitumen (Teil 2): Einfluss des Paraffingehaltes auf die Scherempfindlichkeit
    • German
    • Sachs J., Rahimian I., Butz T., "Untersuchungen zum Ersatz des Paraffingehaltes als Anforderungskriterium an Bitumen (Teil 2): Einfluss des Paraffingehaltes auf die Scherempfindlichkeit", Bitumen, Heft 4, 2000, in German.
    • (2000) Bitumen , Issue.4
    • Sachs, J.1    Rahimian, I.2    Butz, T.3
  • 84
    • 0345189527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of preparative separation of petroleum maltenes by liquid adsorption chromatography
    • Sebor G., Blazek J., Nemer M.F., "Optimization of preparative separation of petroleum maltenes by liquid adsorption chromatography", Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 847, 1999, p. 323-330.
    • (1999) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.847 , pp. 323-330
    • Sebor, G.1    Blazek, J.2    Nemer, M.F.3
  • 85
    • 0003671926 scopus 로고
    • Binder Characterization and Evaluation
    • SHRP-A-368, SHRP report A 368
    • SHRP-A-368, SHRP report A 368, "Binder Characterization and Evaluation", Vol. 2: "Chemistry, 1994.
    • (1994) Chemistry , vol.2
  • 86
    • 0003671926 scopus 로고
    • Binder Characterization and Evaluation
    • SHRP-A-369, SHRP report A 369
    • SHRP-A-369, SHRP report A 369, "Binder Characterization and Evaluation", Vol. 3: "Physical Characterization", 1994.
    • (1994) Physical Characterization , vol.3
  • 87
    • 0003671926 scopus 로고
    • Binder Characterization and Evaluation
    • SHRP-A-370, SHRP report A 370
    • SHRP-A-370, SHRP report A 370, "Binder Characterization and Evaluation, Vol. 4: "Test methods", 1994.
    • (1994) Test Methods , vol.4
  • 88
    • 0036631167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue testing and evaluation of asphalt binders using the dynamic shear rheometer
    • Shenoy A., "Fatigue testing and evaluation of asphalt binders using the dynamic shear rheometer", Journal of testing and evaluation, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2003, p. 303-312.
    • (2003) Journal of Testing and Evaluation , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-312
    • Shenoy, A.1
  • 90
    • 0008523403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue testing of bituminous binders with a dynamic shear rheometer
    • Barcelona, book 1
    • Soenen H., Eckmann B., "Fatigue testing of bituminous binders with a dynamic shear rheometer", Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, 2000, Barcelona, book 1, p. 827-834.
    • (2000) Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress , pp. 827-834
    • Soenen, H.1    Eckmann, B.2
  • 93
    • 0027609545 scopus 로고
    • Phase-transition studies in n-alkanes and petroleum-related waxes-A review
    • Srivastava S. P., Handoo J., Agrawal K.M., Joshi G. C., "Phase-transition studies in n-alkanes and petroleum-related waxes-A review", J. Phys. Chem. Solids, Vol. 54, No. 6, 1993, p. 639-670.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-670
    • Srivastava, S.P.1    Handoo, J.2    Agrawal, K.M.3    Joshi, G.C.4
  • 94
    • 0001479787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of solubility of petroleum waxes in organic solvents
    • Srivastava S.P., Saxena A.K., Tandon R.S., Shekher V., "Measurement and prediction of solubility of petroleum waxes in organic solvents", Fuel, Vol. 76, No. 7, 1997, p. 625-630.
    • (1997) Fuel , vol.76 , Issue.7 , pp. 625-630
    • Srivastava, S.P.1    Saxena, A.K.2    Tandon, R.S.3    Shekher, V.4
  • 96
    • 0342408681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ermittlung des Gehaltes an Heptan-Unlöslischem und des Paraffingehaltes aus den Ergebnissen der Bitumenanalyse mittels DC-FID
    • German
    • Unterleutner H., Ecker A., Hartner O., "Ermittlung des Gehaltes an Heptan-Unlöslischem und des Paraffingehaltes aus den Ergebnissen der Bitumenanalyse mittels DC-FID", Bitumen, Heft 4, 1998, in German.
    • (1998) Bitumen , Issue.4
    • Unterleutner, H.1    Ecker, A.2    Hartner, O.3
  • 98
    • 0002837079 scopus 로고
    • Thermal Analysis of Petroleum Products
    • Wesolovski M., "Thermal Analysis of Petroleum Products", Thermochimica acta, Vol. 46, 1981, p. 21-45.
    • (1981) Thermochimica Acta , vol.46 , pp. 21-45
    • Wesolovski, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.