Does the location of arts festivals matter for the economic impact?

Papers in Regional Science

Volumn 85, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 569-584

  Saayman, Melville ^a   Saayman, Andrea ^a  

^a NORTH WEST UNIVERSITY   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Economics of the arts; Impact analysis; South Africa; Tourism

Indexed keywords

ART; ECONOMIC IMPACT; FESTIVAL; LOCAL ECONOMY; TOURISM ECONOMICS;

AFRICA; SOUTH AFRICA; SOUTHERN AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA;

EID: 33845650264     PISSN: 10568190     EISSN: 14355957     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2006.00094.x     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Archer B (1976) Uses and abuses of multipliers. In: Gearing GE, Swart WW, Var T (eds) Planning for Tourism Development: Quantitative Approaches. Praeger, New York
2. Backman KF, Backman SJ, Uysel M, Sunshine KM (1995) Event tourism: An examination of motivations and activities. Festival Management and Event Tourism 3(1): 14-24
3. Crompton JL, Mckay SL (1994) Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research 24(2): 425-439
4. Crompton JL, Mckay SL (1997) Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research 24(2): 425-439
5. Crompton J (1999) Measuring economic impact. Working paper, http://rptsweb.tamu.edu/faculty/crompton.htm
6. Eadington WR, Redman M (1991) Economics and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18: 41-56
7. Formica S, Murrmann S (1998) The effects of group membership and motivation on attendance: An international festival case. Tourism Analysis 3(3-4): 197-207
8. Formica S, Uysal M (1996) A market segmentation of festival visitors: Umbria Jazz Festival in Italy. Festival Management and Event Tourism 3(4): 175-182
9. Frechtling DC, Horvath E (1999) Estimating the multiplier effects of tourism expenditures on a local economy through a regional input-output model. Journal of Travel Research 37(4): 324-333
10. Frisby W, Getz D (1989) Festival management: A case study perspective. Journal of Travel Research 28(1): 7-11
11. Gartner WC, Holecek DF (1983) Economic impact of an annual tourism industry exposition. Annals of Tourism Research 10(2): 199-212
12. Gelan A (2003) Local economic impacts: The British open. Annals of Tourism Research 30: 406-425
13. Getz D (1993) Festivals and special events. In: Khan MA, Olsen MD, Var T (eds). Encyclopedia of hospitality and tourism. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY
14. Getz D (1997) Event management and event tourism. Cognizant Communication, New York
15. Goodwin H, Kent IJ, Parker KT, Walpole MJ (1997) Tourism, Conservation and Sustainable Development: Volume III, Komodo National Park, Indonesia. London, Department for International Development (unpublished)
16. Goodwin H, Kent IJ, Parker KT, Walpole MJ (1998) Tourism, Conservation and Sustainable Development: Case studies from Asia and Africa. In: Wildlife and Development Series No. 12. International Institute for Environment and Development, London
17. Gursoy D, Kim K, Uysal M (2003) Perceived impacts of special events by organizers: An extension and validation. Tourism Management 25(2): 171-181
18. Hall, CM (1992) Hallmark tourist events: Impacts, management, and planning. Belhaven, London
19. Kottke M (1988) Estimating Economic Impacts of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 15: 122-133
20. Kim C, Scott D, Thigpen JF, Kim SS (1998) Economic impacts of a birding festival. Journal of Festival Management and Event Tourism 5(1/2): 51-58
21. Lea, J.P. 1988. Tourism and Development in the third World. London, Routledge
22. Mohr K, Backman KF, Gahan LW, Backman SJ (1993) An investigation of festival motivations and events satisfaction by visitor type. Festival Management and Event Tourism 1(3): 89-97
23. Nicholson RE, Pearce DG (2001) Why do people attend events: A comparative analysis of visitor motivations at four south island events. Journal of Travel Research 39: 449-460
24. Niedermeier L, Smith J (1995) Tourism in South Africa: A catalyst for development. Indicator SA 12(4): 50-54
25. Paton SG (1985) Tourism and local economic development: Factory outlets and the reading SMSA. Growth and Change 16(3): 64-73
26. Pollock KH, Jones CM, Brown TL (1994) Angler Survey methods and their application in Fisheries Management. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 25: 255-266
27. Randall JE, Warf B (1996) Economic Impacts of AAG Conferences. Professional Geographer 48(3): 272-284
28. Ritchie B (1984) Assessing the impacts of hallmark events: Conceptual and research issues. Journal of Travel Research 23(1): 2-111
29. Ryan C (1996) Economic impacts of small events: Estimates and determinants - a New Zealand example. Tourism Economics: 339-352
30. Saayman A, Saayman M, Naudé WA (2000) The impact of tourist spending in South Africa: Spatial implications. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 3(3): 369-386
31. Saayman M (2004) An introduction to Sport and Event Tourism, 2nd edition. Potchefstroom, Leisure C Publications
32. Saayman M, Saayman A (2004) Economic impact of Cultural Events. Paper presented at the International Atlantic Economic Society Conference, 10-14 March, Lisbon, Portugal
33. Scheneider IE, Backman SJ (1996) Cross-cultural equivalence of festival motivations: A study in Jordan. Festival Management and Event Tourism 4(3/4): 139-144
34. Scott D (1996) A comparison of visitors' motivation to attend three urban festivals. Festival Management and Event Tourism 3(3): 121-128
35. Snowball JD, Antrobus GG (2003) Economic Valuation of the 2003 Grahamstown National Arts Festival: Economic impact, business and household surveys. Grahamstown, Rhodes University (Unpublished report)
36. Strydom AJ, Lourens JJ (1995) Toerisme en die ekonomie: Die Vrystaat as Gevallestudie. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Ekonomiese en Bestuurswetenskappe 16: 49-64
37. Stynes D (1999) Economic Impacts of Tourism. http://www.msu.edu/rstynes/
38. Terkenli TS (2002) Landscape of tourism: Towards a global cultural economy of space? Tourism Geographic 4 (3): 227-254
39. Thrane C (2002) Jazz festival visitors and their expenditures: Linking spending patterns to musical interest. Journal of Travel Research 40: 281-286
40. Uysal M, Backman K, Backman S, Potts T (1991) An examination of event tourism motivations and activities. In: Brotatton RD, Go FM, Ritchie JRB (eds) New horizons in tourism and hospitality education, training and research: Conference proceedings. University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
41. Uysal M, Gahan L, Martin B (1993) An examination of event motivations: A case study. Festival management and Event Tourism 1(1): 5-10
42. Uysal M, Gitelson R (1994) Assessment of economic impacts: Festivals and special events. Festival Management and Event Tourism 2(1): 3-10
43. Van Heerden A (2003) Economic impact of the Aardklop National Arts Festival. (Unpublished Masters dissertation) Potchefstroom University for CHE, Potchefstroom
44. Walker C, Scott-Melnyk S, Sherwood K (2002) Reggae to Rachmaninoff: How and why people participate in arts and culture. Urban Institute, Washington DC
45. Walpole MJ, Goodwin HJ (2000) Local economic impacts of dragon tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research 27(3): 559-576
46. Wang PCM (1997) Economic Impact assessment of recreation services and the use of multipliers: A Comparative Examination. Journal of Park and Recreation Management 15(2): 32-43
47. Wilson GDH (1984) 'n Ekonomies-geografiese analise van die toerismebedryf in die Thabazimbi-omgewing. (Unpublished Masters dissertation) Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, Potchefstroom
48. Walo M, Bull A, Green H (1996) Achieving economic benefits at local events: A case study of a local sport event. Festival Management and Event Tourism 3(3/4): 96-106
49. Yeoman I, Robertson M, Ali Knight I, Drummond S, McMahon-Beattie U (2004) Festivals and events management: An international arts and culture perspective. Elsevier, Oxford
50. Zhou D, Yanagida JF, Chakravorty U, Lueng P (1997) Estimating Economic Impacts from Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 24(1): 76-89