Removal of organic and nitrogen and molecular weight distribution of residual soluble organic from entrapped mixed microbial cells and activated sludge processes

Water Environment Research

Volumn 78, Issue 13, 2006, Pages 2501-2507

  Song, Chenyan ^a   Cho, Eulsaeng ^b   Wang, Z ^b   Yang, P Y ^b  

^a Dawson Group   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

Activated sludge; Entrapped mixed microbial cells; Molecular weight distribution; Nitrogen; Organic; Residual soluble chemical oxygen demand

Indexed keywords

CELLS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION; NITROGEN;

CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD); ENTRAPPED MIXED MICROBIAL CELLS; SOLIDS RETENTION TIME (SRT);

ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS;

NITROGEN; ORGANIC COMPOUND;

ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS; CELLS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION; NITROGEN;

ACTIVATED SLUDGE; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; EFFLUENT; NITROGEN; ORGANIC COMPOUND; REMOVAL EXPERIMENT; RETENTION;

ACTIVATED SLUDGE; AERATION; ARTICLE; BIOREACTOR; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; EFFLUENT; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT;

EID: 33845635198     PISSN: 10614303     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2175/106143006X101971     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. American Public Health Association; American Water Works Association; Water Environment Federation (1995) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed.; American Public Health Association: Washington, D.C .
2. Amy, G. L.; Bryant, C. W. Jr.; Belyani, M. (1987) Molecular Weight Distributions of Soluble Organic Matter in Various Secondary and Tertiary Effluents. Water Sci. Technol., 19 (3-4), 529.
3. Aquino, S. F.; Stuckey, D. C. (2004) Soluble Microbial Products Formation in Anaerobic Chemostats in the Presence of Toxic Compounds. Water Res., 38 (2), 255.
4. Bakti, N. A. K.; Dick, R. I. (1992) A Model for a Nitrifying Suspended-Growth Reactor Incorporating Intraparticle Diffusional Limitation. Water Res., 26 (12), 1681.
5. Barker, D. J.; Salvi, S. M. L.; Langenhoff, A. A. M.; Stuckey, D. C. (2000) Soluble Microbial Products in ABR Treating Low-Strength Wastewater. J. Environ. Eng., 126 (3), 239.
6. Barker, D. J.; Mannucchi, G. A.; Salvi, S. M. L.; Stuckey, D. C. (1999) Characterization of Soluble Residual Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Effluents. Water Res., 33 (11), 2499.
7. Barker, D. J.; Stuckey, D. C. (1999) A Review of Soluble Microbial Products (SMP) in Wastewater Treatment Systems. Water Res., 33 (14), 3063.
8. Benefield, L.; Molz, F. (1983) A Model for the Activated Sludge Process which Considers Wastewater Characteristics, Floc Behavior, and Microbial Population. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 26 (4), 352.
9. Boero, V. J.; Bowers, A. R.; Eckenfelder, W. W. Jr. (1996) Molecular Weight Distribution of Soluble Microbial Products in Biological Systems. Water Sci. Technol., 34 (5-6), 241.
10. Chang, E. E.; Chiang, P.; Ko, Y.; Lan, W. (2001) Characteristics of Organic Precursors and their Relationship with Disinfection By-Products. Chemosphere, 44 (5), 1231.
11. Chudoba, J.; Nemec, M.; Nemcova, B. (1968) Residual Organic Matter in Activated Sludge Process Effluents. II. Degradation of Saccharides, Fatty Acids and Amino Acids Under Continuous Conditions. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Chemical Technology (Czech). Technol. Water, F13, 27.
12. DeWalle, F. B.; Chian, E. S. K. (1974) Removal of Organic Matter by Activated Carbon Columns. ASCE J. Environ. Eng., 100 (EE5), 1089.
13. Diagger, G. T.; Grady, Jr. C. P. L. (1977) Factors Affecting Effluent Quality from Fill-and-Draw Activated Sludge Reactors. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 49 (12), 2390.
14. Gaudy, A. F. Jr.; Gaudy, E. T. (1988) Elements of Bioenvironmental Engineering. Engineer Press, Inc.: San Jose, California.
15. Grady, C. P. L. Jr.; Williams, D. R. (1975) Effects of Influent Substrate Concentration on the Kinetics of Natural Microbial Populations in Continuous Culture. Water Res., 9 (2), 171.
16. Grady, C. P. L. Jr.; Daigger, G. T.; Lim, H. C. (1999) Biological Wastewater Treatment, 2nd ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York.
17. Grady, C. P. L. Jr.; Kirsch, E. J.; Koczwara, M. K.; Trgovcich, B.; Watt, R. D. (1984) Molecular Weight Distributions in Activated Sludge Effluents. Water Res., 18 (2), 239.
18. Hejzlar, J.; Chudoba, J. (1986a) Microbial Polymers in the Aquatic Environment: I. Production by Activated Sludge Microorganisms Under Different Conditions. Water Res., 20 (10), 1209.
19. Hejzlar, J.; Chudoba, J. (1986b) Microbial Polymers in the Aquatic Environment: II. Isolation from Biologically Non-Purified and Purified Municipal Waste Water Analysis. Water Res., 20 (10), 1217.
20. Kurl, J. M. (1976) The Relationship Between Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction and Oxygen Uptake by Cells of an Alcaligenes Strain in Flocs and in Suspension and by Activated Sludge Flocs. Water Res., 10 (4), 337.
21. La Motta, E. J.; Shieh, W. K. (1979) Diffusion and Reaction in Biological Nitrification. ASCE J. of Environ. Eng., 105 (EE4), 655.
22. Logan, B. E.; Jiang, Q. (1990) Molecular Size Distributions of Dissolved Organic Matter. ASCE J. Environ. Eng. Div., 116 (6), 1046.
23. Moriyama, K.; Takahashi, M.; Harada, Y. (1993) Retrofitting and Operation of Small Extended Aeration Plants for Advanced Treatment-Some Experiences in Japan. Water Sci. Technol., 28 (10), 377.
24. Münch, E.; Lant, P.; Keller, J. (1996) Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification in Bench-Scale Sequencing Batch Reactors. Water Res., 30 (2), 277 .
25. Namkung, E.; Rittmann, B. E. (1986) Soluble Microbial Products (SMP) Formation Kinetics by Biofilms. Water Res., 20, (6), 795.
26. Namkung, E.; Rittmann, B. E. (1988) Effects of SMP on Biofilm-Reactor Performance. ASCE J. Environ. Eng. Div., 114 (1), 199.
27. Noguera, D. R.; Arake, N.; Rittmann, B. E. (1994) Soluble Microbial Products (SMP) in Anaerobic Chemostats. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 44 (5), 1040.
28. Parkin, G. F.; McCarty, P. L. (1975) Characteristics and Removal of Soluble Organic Nitrogen in Treated Effluents. Prog. Water Technol., 7 (3-4), 435.
29. Parkin, G. F.; McCarty, P. L. (1981) A Comparison of the Characteristics of Soluble Nitrogen in Untreated and Activated Sludge Treated Wastewaters. Water Res., 15 (1), 139.
30. Rittmann, B. E.; Langeland, W. E. (1985) Simultaneous Denitrification with Nitrification in Single-Channel Oxidation Ditches. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 57 (4), 300.
31. Schiener, P.; Nachaiyasit, S.; Stucky, D. C. (1998) Production of Soluble Microbial Products (SMP) in an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor: Composition, Biodegradability and the Effect of Process Parameter. Environ. Technol., 19 (4), 391.
32. Siber, S.; Eckenfelder, W. W. Jr. (1980) Effluent Quality Variation from Multicomponent Substrates in the Activated Sludge Process. Water Res., 14 (5), 471.
33. Su, R. (1999) Simultaneous Removal Organics, Nutrients and Reduction of Odor Production by EMMC Technology. Master thesis, Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.
34. Urbain, V.; Mobarry, B.; de Silva, V.; Stahl, D. A.; Rittmann, B. E.; Manem, J. (1998) Integration of Performance, Molecular Biology and Modeling to Describe the Activated Sludge Process. Water Sci. Technol., 37 (4-5), 223 .
35. Veenstra, J. N.; Schnoor, J. L. (1980) Seasonal Variations in Trihalomethane Levels in an Iowa River Water Supply. J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 72 (10), 583.
36. Yang, P. Y.; Zhang, Z. Q.; Jeong, B. G. (1997a) Simultaneous Removal of Carbon and Nitrogen Using an Entrapped-Mixed-Microbial-Cell Process. Water Res., 31 (10), 2617.
37. Yang, P. Y.; Ma, T.; Chen, H. J. (1997b) The PEMMC for Land-Limited Small Wastewater Treatment Plants. Bioresour. Technol., 60 (1), 35.
38. Yang, P. Y.; See, T. (1991) Packed Entrapped Microbial Cell Process for Removal of Phenol and Its Compounds. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A26 (8), 1491.
39. Yang, P. Y.; Cao, K.; Kim, S. J. (2002) Entrapped Mixed Microbial Cell Process for Combined Secondary and Tertiary Wastewater Treatment. Water Environ. Res., 74 (3), 226.
40. Yang, P. Y.; Ma, T.; See, T. S.; Nitisoravut, S. (1994) Applying Entrapped Mixed Microbial Cell Techniques for Biological Wastewater Treatment. Water Sci. Technol., 29 (10-11), 487.
41. Yun, Z. (1989) Treatment of Trickling Filter Effluent Using an Anoxically Enhanced Biological Flocculation. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, New York.
42. Zhang, Z. Q. (1995) Entrapped-Mixed-Microbial-Cell Process for Removal of Carbon and Nitrogen in One Single Reactor. Master thesis, Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.