-
1
-
-
14044252071
-
Experimental constraints on Fe isotope fractionation during magnetite and Fe carbonate formation coupled to dissimilatory hydrous ferric oxide reduction
-
Johnson C.M., Roden E.E., Welch S.A., and Beard B.L. Experimental constraints on Fe isotope fractionation during magnetite and Fe carbonate formation coupled to dissimilatory hydrous ferric oxide reduction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69 (2005) 963-993
-
(2005)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.69
, pp. 963-993
-
-
Johnson, C.M.1
Roden, E.E.2
Welch, S.A.3
Beard, B.L.4
-
2
-
-
10844243957
-
Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland
-
Dauphas N., van Zuilen M., Wadhwa M., Davis A.M., Marty B., and Janney P.E. Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland. Science 306 (2004) 2077-2080
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.306
, pp. 2077-2080
-
-
Dauphas, N.1
van Zuilen, M.2
Wadhwa, M.3
Davis, A.M.4
Marty, B.5
Janney, P.E.6
-
3
-
-
0026454948
-
The europium anomalies in banded iron formations and the thermal history of the oceanic crust
-
Danielson A., Moeller P., and Dulski P. The europium anomalies in banded iron formations and the thermal history of the oceanic crust. Chem. Geol. 97 (1992) 89-100
-
(1992)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.97
, pp. 89-100
-
-
Danielson, A.1
Moeller, P.2
Dulski, P.3
-
4
-
-
0030474044
-
Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
-
Geology and Geochemistry of the Transvaal Supergroup, Southern Africa. Kaufman A.J., and Danielson A. (Eds)
-
Bau M., and Dulski P. Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. In: Kaufman A.J., and Danielson A. (Eds). Geology and Geochemistry of the Transvaal Supergroup, Southern Africa. Precambrian Res. vol. 79; 1-2 (1996) 37-55
-
(1996)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.79 1-2
, pp. 37-55
-
-
Bau, M.1
Dulski, P.2
-
5
-
-
0031081789
-
Yttrium and lanthanides in eastern Mediterranean seawater and their fractionation during redox-cycling
-
Bau M., Moeller P., and Dulski P. Yttrium and lanthanides in eastern Mediterranean seawater and their fractionation during redox-cycling. Mar. Chem. 56 (1997) 123-131
-
(1997)
Mar. Chem.
, vol.56
, pp. 123-131
-
-
Bau, M.1
Moeller, P.2
Dulski, P.3
-
6
-
-
2342599673
-
Characterisation of early Archaean chemical sediments by trace element signatures
-
Bolhar R., Kamber B.S., Moorbath S., Fedo C.M., and Whitehouse M.J. Characterisation of early Archaean chemical sediments by trace element signatures. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 222 (2004) 43-60
-
(2004)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.222
, pp. 43-60
-
-
Bolhar, R.1
Kamber, B.S.2
Moorbath, S.3
Fedo, C.M.4
Whitehouse, M.J.5
-
7
-
-
0023743115
-
A Nd isotopic study of the Hamersley and Michipicoten banded iron formations; the source of REE and Fe in Archean oceans
-
Jacobsen S.B., and Pimentel K.M.R. A Nd isotopic study of the Hamersley and Michipicoten banded iron formations; the source of REE and Fe in Archean oceans. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 87 (1988) 29-44
-
(1988)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.87
, pp. 29-44
-
-
Jacobsen, S.B.1
Pimentel, K.M.R.2
-
8
-
-
0025632517
-
The chemical evolution of Precambrian seawater; evidence from REEs in banded iron formations
-
Derry L.A., and Jacobsen S.B. The chemical evolution of Precambrian seawater; evidence from REEs in banded iron formations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54 (1990) 2965-2977
-
(1990)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.54
, pp. 2965-2977
-
-
Derry, L.A.1
Jacobsen, S.B.2
-
9
-
-
0027385741
-
Rare earth element and neodymium isotopic compositions of the banded iron-formations and associated shales from Hamersley, Western Australia
-
Alibert C., and McCulloch M.T. Rare earth element and neodymium isotopic compositions of the banded iron-formations and associated shales from Hamersley, Western Australia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 187-204
-
(1993)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.57
, pp. 187-204
-
-
Alibert, C.1
McCulloch, M.T.2
-
10
-
-
0033102601
-
Comparing yttrium and rare earths in hydrothermal fluids from the mid-Atlantic Ridge; implications for Y and REE behaviour during near-vent mixing and for the Y/Ho ratio of Proterozoic seawater
-
Hydrothermal systems, alteration and ore deposition. Moeller P., Fouquet Y., and Shepherd T.J. (Eds)
-
Bau M., and Dulski P. Comparing yttrium and rare earths in hydrothermal fluids from the mid-Atlantic Ridge; implications for Y and REE behaviour during near-vent mixing and for the Y/Ho ratio of Proterozoic seawater. In: Moeller P., Fouquet Y., and Shepherd T.J. (Eds). Hydrothermal systems, alteration and ore deposition. Chemical Geology vol. 155; 1-2 (1999) 77-90
-
(1999)
Chemical Geology
, vol.155 1-2
, pp. 77-90
-
-
Bau, M.1
Dulski, P.2
-
11
-
-
0030824339
-
The fractionation between Y and Ho in the marine environment
-
Nozaki Y., Zhang J., and Amakawa H. The fractionation between Y and Ho in the marine environment. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 148 (1997) 329-340
-
(1997)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.148
, pp. 329-340
-
-
Nozaki, Y.1
Zhang, J.2
Amakawa, H.3
-
12
-
-
0037286288
-
Using Ge/Si ratios to decouple iron and silica fluxes in Precambrian banded iron formations
-
Hamade T., Konhauser K.O., Raiswell R., Goldsmith S., and Morris R.C. Using Ge/Si ratios to decouple iron and silica fluxes in Precambrian banded iron formations. Geology 31 (2003) 35-38
-
(2003)
Geology
, vol.31
, pp. 35-38
-
-
Hamade, T.1
Konhauser, K.O.2
Raiswell, R.3
Goldsmith, S.4
Morris, R.C.5
-
13
-
-
33646023682
-
Silicon isotopes in ∼ 3.8 Ga West Greenland rocks as clues to the Eoarchaean supracrustal Si cycle
-
André L., Cardinal D., Alleman L.Y., and Moorbath S. Silicon isotopes in ∼ 3.8 Ga West Greenland rocks as clues to the Eoarchaean supracrustal Si cycle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 245 (2006) 162-173
-
(2006)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.245
, pp. 162-173
-
-
André, L.1
Cardinal, D.2
Alleman, L.Y.3
Moorbath, S.4
-
14
-
-
0029730215
-
The Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600 Ma)
-
Nutman A.P., McGregor V.R., Friend C.R.L., Bennett V.C., and Kinny P.D. The Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600 Ma). Precambrian Res. 78 (1996) 1-39
-
(1996)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.78
, pp. 1-39
-
-
Nutman, A.P.1
McGregor, V.R.2
Friend, C.R.L.3
Bennett, V.C.4
Kinny, P.D.5
-
15
-
-
0000434761
-
∼ 3710 and = 3790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications
-
Nutman A.P., Bennett V.C., Friend C.R.L., and Rosing M.T. ∼ 3710 and = 3790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications. Chem. Geol. 141 (1997) 271-287
-
(1997)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.141
, pp. 271-287
-
-
Nutman, A.P.1
Bennett, V.C.2
Friend, C.R.L.3
Rosing, M.T.4
-
16
-
-
0036109630
-
Boninite-like volcanic rocks in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland; geochemical evidence for intra-oceanic subduction zone processes in the early Earth
-
Polat A., Hofmann A.W., and Rosing M.T. Boninite-like volcanic rocks in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland; geochemical evidence for intra-oceanic subduction zone processes in the early Earth. Chem. Geol. 184 (2002) 231-254
-
(2002)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.184
, pp. 231-254
-
-
Polat, A.1
Hofmann, A.W.2
Rosing, M.T.3
-
17
-
-
0037323064
-
Contrasting geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga pillow basalt cores and rims, Isua Greenstone belt, Southwest Greenland; implications for postmagmatic alteration processes
-
Polat A., Hofmann A.W., Muenker C., Regelous M., and Appel P.W.U. Contrasting geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga pillow basalt cores and rims, Isua Greenstone belt, Southwest Greenland; implications for postmagmatic alteration processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003) 441-457
-
(2003)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.67
, pp. 441-457
-
-
Polat, A.1
Hofmann, A.W.2
Muenker, C.3
Regelous, M.4
Appel, P.W.U.5
-
18
-
-
0346850917
-
Alteration and geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland
-
Polat A., and Hofmann A.W. Alteration and geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland. Precambrian Res. 126 (2003) 197-218
-
(2003)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.126
, pp. 197-218
-
-
Polat, A.1
Hofmann, A.W.2
-
19
-
-
0347400278
-
Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland; reply
-
Myers J.S. Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland; reply. Precambrian Res. 117 (2002) 151-156
-
(2002)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.117
, pp. 151-156
-
-
Myers, J.S.1
-
20
-
-
19944407914
-
The origin of early Archean banded iron formations and of continental crust, Isua, southern West Greenland
-
Polat A., and Frei R. The origin of early Archean banded iron formations and of continental crust, Isua, southern West Greenland. Precambrian Res. 138 (2005) 151-175
-
(2005)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.138
, pp. 151-175
-
-
Polat, A.1
Frei, R.2
-
21
-
-
0000434761
-
Approximately 3710 and > or = 3790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications
-
Nutman A.P., Bennett V.C., Friend C.R.L., and Rosing M.T. Approximately 3710 and > or = 3790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications. Chem. Geol. 141 (1997) 271-287
-
(1997)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.141
, pp. 271-287
-
-
Nutman, A.P.1
Bennett, V.C.2
Friend, C.R.L.3
Rosing, M.T.4
-
22
-
-
0034112308
-
Setting and origin for problematic rocks from the >3.7 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, southern West Greenland; Earth's oldest coarse clastic sediments
-
Fedo C.M. Setting and origin for problematic rocks from the >3.7 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, southern West Greenland; Earth's oldest coarse clastic sediments. Precambrian Res. 101 (2000) 69-78
-
(2000)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 69-78
-
-
Fedo, C.M.1
-
23
-
-
0000349815
-
Extreme Nd-isotope heterogeneity in the early Archean - fact or fiction? Case histories from northern Canada and West Greenland - reply
-
Kamber B.S., Moorbath S., and Whitehouse M.J. Extreme Nd-isotope heterogeneity in the early Archean - fact or fiction? Case histories from northern Canada and West Greenland - reply. Chem. Geol. 148 (1998) 219-224
-
(1998)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.148
, pp. 219-224
-
-
Kamber, B.S.1
Moorbath, S.2
Whitehouse, M.J.3
-
24
-
-
15844406552
-
Chemical characterization of Earth's most ancient clastic metasediments from the Isua Greenstone belt, southern West Greenland
-
Bolhar R., Kamber B.S., Moorbath S., Whitehouse M.J., and Collerson K.D. Chemical characterization of Earth's most ancient clastic metasediments from the Isua Greenstone belt, southern West Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69 (2005) 1555-1573
-
(2005)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.69
, pp. 1555-1573
-
-
Bolhar, R.1
Kamber, B.S.2
Moorbath, S.3
Whitehouse, M.J.4
Collerson, K.D.5
-
25
-
-
0000460462
-
Early Archaean age for the Isua Iron Formation, West Greenland
-
Moorbath S., O'Nions R.K., and Pankhurst R.J. Early Archaean age for the Isua Iron Formation, West Greenland. Nature 245 (1973) 138-139
-
(1973)
Nature
, vol.245
, pp. 138-139
-
-
Moorbath, S.1
O'Nions, R.K.2
Pankhurst, R.J.3
-
26
-
-
0032876277
-
Controversial Pb-Pb and Sm-Nd isotope results in the early Archean Isua (West Greenland) oxide iron formation; preservation of primary signatures versus secondary disturbances
-
Frei R., Bridgwater D., Rosing M., and Stecher O. Controversial Pb-Pb and Sm-Nd isotope results in the early Archean Isua (West Greenland) oxide iron formation; preservation of primary signatures versus secondary disturbances. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1999) 473-488
-
(1999)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.63
, pp. 473-488
-
-
Frei, R.1
Bridgwater, D.2
Rosing, M.3
Stecher, O.4
-
27
-
-
0037200390
-
> or = 3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions in the early Archaean Itsaq gneiss complex around Akilia, southern West Greenland? The difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites
-
Nutman A.P., McGregor V.R., Shiraishi K., Friend C.R.L., Bennett V.C., and Kinny P.D. > or = 3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions in the early Archaean Itsaq gneiss complex around Akilia, southern West Greenland? The difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites. Precambrian Res. 117 (2002) 185-224
-
(2002)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.117
, pp. 185-224
-
-
Nutman, A.P.1
McGregor, V.R.2
Shiraishi, K.3
Friend, C.R.L.4
Bennett, V.C.5
Kinny, P.D.6
-
28
-
-
28044455437
-
Volcanic resurfacing and the early terrestrial crust: zircon U-Pb and REE constraints from the Isua Greenstone Belt, southern West Greenland
-
Kamber B.S., Whitehouse M.J., Bolhar R., and Moorbath S. Volcanic resurfacing and the early terrestrial crust: zircon U-Pb and REE constraints from the Isua Greenstone Belt, southern West Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 240 (2005) 276-290
-
(2005)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.240
, pp. 276-290
-
-
Kamber, B.S.1
Whitehouse, M.J.2
Bolhar, R.3
Moorbath, S.4
-
29
-
-
0035193872
-
-
Levis C.L.E., and Knell S.J. (Eds), Geological Society of London
-
Kamber B., Moorbath S., and Whitehouse M.J. In: Levis C.L.E., and Knell S.J. (Eds). The oldest rocks on earth: time constraints and geological controversies. The Age of the Earth: From 4004 BC to AD 2002 vol. 190 (2001), Geological Society of London 177-203
-
(2001)
The Age of the Earth: From 4004 BC to AD 2002
, vol.190
, pp. 177-203
-
-
Kamber, B.1
Moorbath, S.2
Whitehouse, M.J.3
-
30
-
-
0035977553
-
Protoliths of the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland
-
Myers J.S. Protoliths of the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland. Precambrian Res. 105 (2001) 129-141
-
(2001)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 129-141
-
-
Myers, J.S.1
-
31
-
-
0036090628
-
Evidence for 3650-3600 Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq gneiss complex, Greenland; implication for early Archaean tectonics
-
Nutman A.P., Friend C.R.L., and Bennett V.C. Evidence for 3650-3600 Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq gneiss complex, Greenland; implication for early Archaean tectonics. Tectonics 21 (2002) 5-28
-
(2002)
Tectonics
, vol.21
, pp. 5-28
-
-
Nutman, A.P.1
Friend, C.R.L.2
Bennett, V.C.3
-
32
-
-
0030441691
-
Resetting of Sm-Nd systematics during metamorphism of > 3.7-Ga rocks; implications for isotopic models of early Earth differentiation
-
Gruau G., Rosing M., Bridgwater D., and Gill R.C.O. Resetting of Sm-Nd systematics during metamorphism of > 3.7-Ga rocks; implications for isotopic models of early Earth differentiation. Chem. Geol. 133 (1996) 225-240
-
(1996)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.133
, pp. 225-240
-
-
Gruau, G.1
Rosing, M.2
Bridgwater, D.3
Gill, R.C.O.4
-
33
-
-
0034780862
-
Complex Sm-Nd and Lu-Hf isotope systematics in metamorphic garnets from the Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland
-
Blichert-Toft J., and Frei R. Complex Sm-Nd and Lu-Hf isotope systematics in metamorphic garnets from the Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 (2001) 3177-3189
-
(2001)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.65
, pp. 3177-3189
-
-
Blichert-Toft, J.1
Frei, R.2
-
34
-
-
0036167847
-
Hydrothermal-metasomatic and tectono-metamorphic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland); a multi-isotopic investigation of their effects on the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal sequence
-
Frei R., Rosing M.T., Waight T.E., and Ulfbeck D.G. Hydrothermal-metasomatic and tectono-metamorphic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland); a multi-isotopic investigation of their effects on the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal sequence. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 467-486
-
(2002)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.66
, pp. 467-486
-
-
Frei, R.1
Rosing, M.T.2
Waight, T.E.3
Ulfbeck, D.G.4
-
35
-
-
0037448039
-
Re-Os, Sm-Nd isotope-and REE systematics on ultramafic rocks and pillow basalts from the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal fragments (Isua supracrustal belt and Ujaragssuit nunat area, W Greenland)
-
Frei R., and Jensen B.K. Re-Os, Sm-Nd isotope-and REE systematics on ultramafic rocks and pillow basalts from the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal fragments (Isua supracrustal belt and Ujaragssuit nunat area, W Greenland). Chem. Geol. 196 (2003) 163-191
-
(2003)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.196
, pp. 163-191
-
-
Frei, R.1
Jensen, B.K.2
-
36
-
-
0030823030
-
Two terrestrial lead isotope paradoxes, forward transport modelling, core formation and the history of the continental crust
-
Kramers J.D., and Tolstikhin I.N. Two terrestrial lead isotope paradoxes, forward transport modelling, core formation and the history of the continental crust. Chem. Geol. 139 (1997) 75-110
-
(1997)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.139
, pp. 75-110
-
-
Kramers, J.D.1
Tolstikhin, I.N.2
-
38
-
-
0028592348
-
The comparative behaviours of yttrium and lanthanides in the seawater of the North Pacific
-
Zhang Y.S., Amakawa H., and Nozaki Y. The comparative behaviours of yttrium and lanthanides in the seawater of the North Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21 (1997) 2677-2680
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2677-2680
-
-
Zhang, Y.S.1
Amakawa, H.2
Nozaki, Y.3
-
39
-
-
0032829470
-
Rare earth elements in seawater: particle association, shale normalization, and Ce oxidation
-
Alibo D.S., and Nozaki Y. Rare earth elements in seawater: particle association, shale normalization, and Ce oxidation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1998) 363-372
-
(1998)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.63
, pp. 363-372
-
-
Alibo, D.S.1
Nozaki, Y.2
-
40
-
-
33645988552
-
The behaviour of the rare earth elements during estuarine mixing - revisited
-
Lawrence M.G., and Kambers B.S. The behaviour of the rare earth elements during estuarine mixing - revisited. Mar. Chem. 100 (2006) 147-161
-
(2006)
Mar. Chem.
, vol.100
, pp. 147-161
-
-
Lawrence, M.G.1
Kambers, B.S.2
-
41
-
-
0028563094
-
Rare-earth element adsorption in a seawater profile above the East Pacific Rise
-
Møller P., Dulski P., and Bau M. Rare-earth element adsorption in a seawater profile above the East Pacific Rise. Chem. Erde 54 (1994) 129-149
-
(1994)
Chem. Erde
, vol.54
, pp. 129-149
-
-
Møller, P.1
Dulski, P.2
Bau, M.3
-
42
-
-
0034454783
-
Theoretical study of tetrad effects observed in REE distribution coefficients between marine Fe-Mn deposit and deep seawater, and in REE(III)-carbonate complexation constants
-
Ohita A., and Kawabe I. Theoretical study of tetrad effects observed in REE distribution coefficients between marine Fe-Mn deposit and deep seawater, and in REE(III)-carbonate complexation constants. Geochem. J. 34 (2000) 455-473
-
(2000)
Geochem. J.
, vol.34
, pp. 455-473
-
-
Ohita, A.1
Kawabe, I.2
-
43
-
-
0030472089
-
Convex tetrad effect variations in REE abundances of "North American shale composite" and "post-Archean Australian average shale"
-
Kawabe I. Convex tetrad effect variations in REE abundances of "North American shale composite" and "post-Archean Australian average shale". Geochem. J. 30 (1996) 149-153
-
(1996)
Geochem. J.
, vol.30
, pp. 149-153
-
-
Kawabe, I.1
-
44
-
-
85014425949
-
Lanthanide tetrad effects in nature; two mutually opposite types, W and M
-
Masuda A., Kawakami O., Dohmoto Y., and Takenaka T. Lanthanide tetrad effects in nature; two mutually opposite types, W and M. Geochem. J. 21 (1987) 119-124
-
(1987)
Geochem. J.
, vol.21
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Masuda, A.1
Kawakami, O.2
Dohmoto, Y.3
Takenaka, T.4
-
45
-
-
85010132022
-
Lanthanide tetrad effect observed in marine environment
-
Masuda A., and Ikeuchi Y. Lanthanide tetrad effect observed in marine environment. Geochem. J. 13 (1979) 19-22
-
(1979)
Geochem. J.
, vol.13
, pp. 19-22
-
-
Masuda, A.1
Ikeuchi, Y.2
-
46
-
-
0037046523
-
Ocean productivity before about 1.9 Gyr ago limited by phosphorus adsorption onto iron oxides
-
Bjerrum C.J., and Canfield D.E. Ocean productivity before about 1.9 Gyr ago limited by phosphorus adsorption onto iron oxides. Nature 417 (2002) 159-162
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.417
, pp. 159-162
-
-
Bjerrum, C.J.1
Canfield, D.E.2
-
47
-
-
0019660978
-
The marine geochemistry of germanium; ekasilicon
-
Froelich Jr. P.N., and Andreae M.O. The marine geochemistry of germanium; ekasilicon. Science 213 (1981) 205-206
-
(1981)
Science
, vol.213
, pp. 205-206
-
-
Froelich Jr., P.N.1
Andreae, M.O.2
-
48
-
-
0023525357
-
Continental weathering of germanium; Ge/Si in the global river discharge
-
Mortlock R.A., and Froelich P.N. Continental weathering of germanium; Ge/Si in the global river discharge. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51 (1987) 2075-2082
-
(1987)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.51
, pp. 2075-2082
-
-
Mortlock, R.A.1
Froelich, P.N.2
-
49
-
-
1842629536
-
The Hadean upper mantle conundrum: Evidence for source depletion and enrichment from Sm-Nd, Re-Os, and Pb isotopic compositions in 3.71 gy boninite-like metabasalts from the Isua supracrustal Belt, Greenland
-
Frei R., Polat A., and Meibom A. The Hadean upper mantle conundrum: Evidence for source depletion and enrichment from Sm-Nd, Re-Os, and Pb isotopic compositions in 3.71 gy boninite-like metabasalts from the Isua supracrustal Belt, Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68 (2004) 1645-1660
-
(2004)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.68
, pp. 1645-1660
-
-
Frei, R.1
Polat, A.2
Meibom, A.3
-
51
-
-
0034755214
-
The least radiogenic terrestrial leads; implications for the early Archean crustal evolution and hydrothermal-metasomatic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland)
-
Frei R., and Rosing M.T. The least radiogenic terrestrial leads; implications for the early Archean crustal evolution and hydrothermal-metasomatic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland). Chem. Geol. 181 (2001) 47-66
-
(2001)
Chem. Geol.
, vol.181
, pp. 47-66
-
-
Frei, R.1
Rosing, M.T.2
-
52
-
-
0038146955
-
142Nd evidence from Isua metamorphosed sediments for early differentiation of the Earth's mantle
-
142Nd evidence from Isua metamorphosed sediments for early differentiation of the Earth's mantle. Nature 423 (2003) 428-432
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.423
, pp. 428-432
-
-
Caro, G.1
Bourdon, B.2
Birck, J.L.3
Moorbath, S.4
-
54
-
-
72849125772
-
The oceans: a possible source of iron in iron formations
-
Holland D. The oceans: a possible source of iron in iron formations. Econ. Geol. 68 (1973) 1169-1172
-
(1973)
Econ. Geol.
, vol.68
, pp. 1169-1172
-
-
Holland, D.1
-
55
-
-
0020974868
-
The origin of the iron-formation-rich Hamersley Group of Western Australia- Deposition on a platform
-
Morris R.C., and Horowitz R.C. The origin of the iron-formation-rich Hamersley Group of Western Australia- Deposition on a platform. Precambrian Res. 21 (1983) 273-297
-
(1983)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.21
, pp. 273-297
-
-
Morris, R.C.1
Horowitz, R.C.2
-
56
-
-
0025964553
-
The continental crustal age distribution: methods of determining mantle separation ages from Sm-Nd isotopic data and application to the southwestern United States
-
dePaolo D.J., Linn A.M., and Schubert G. The continental crustal age distribution: methods of determining mantle separation ages from Sm-Nd isotopic data and application to the southwestern United States. J. Geophys. Res. 96 (1991) 2071-2088
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 2071-2088
-
-
dePaolo, D.J.1
Linn, A.M.2
Schubert, G.3
-
57
-
-
29344450369
-
Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga
-
Harrison T.M., Blichert-Toft J., Müller W., Albarède F., Holden P., and Mojzsis S.J. Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science 310 (2005) 1947-1950
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.310
, pp. 1947-1950
-
-
Harrison, T.M.1
Blichert-Toft, J.2
Müller, W.3
Albarède, F.4
Holden, P.5
Mojzsis, S.J.6
-
58
-
-
0019370139
-
Distribution des terres rares dans les depots hydrothermaux de la zone Famous et des Galapagos - comparaison avec les sediments metalliferes
-
Bonnot-Courtois C. Distribution des terres rares dans les depots hydrothermaux de la zone Famous et des Galapagos - comparaison avec les sediments metalliferes. Mar. Geol. 39 (1981) 1-14
-
(1981)
Mar. Geol.
, vol.39
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Bonnot-Courtois, C.1
-
59
-
-
13944271898
-
Biological control of terrestrial silica cycling and export fluxes to watersheds
-
Derry L.A., Kurtz A.C., Ziegler K., and Chadwick O.A. Biological control of terrestrial silica cycling and export fluxes to watersheds. Nature 433 (2005) 728-731
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.433
, pp. 728-731
-
-
Derry, L.A.1
Kurtz, A.C.2
Ziegler, K.3
Chadwick, O.A.4
-
60
-
-
0025204892
-
Germanium and silicon in rivers of the Orinoco drainage basin
-
Murnane R.J., and Stallard R.F. Germanium and silicon in rivers of the Orinoco drainage basin. Nature 344 (1990) 749-752
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.344
, pp. 749-752
-
-
Murnane, R.J.1
Stallard, R.F.2
-
61
-
-
0027069202
-
River fluxes of dissolved silica to the ocean were higher during glacials; Ge/Si in diatoms, rivers, and oceans
-
Paleoceanographic currents. Imbrie J. (Ed)
-
Froelich P.N., Blanc V., Mortlock R.A., Chillrud S.N., Dunstan W., Udomkit A., and Peng T.H. River fluxes of dissolved silica to the ocean were higher during glacials; Ge/Si in diatoms, rivers, and oceans. In: Imbrie J. (Ed). Paleoceanographic currents. Paleoceanography vol. 7; 6 (1992) 739-767
-
(1992)
Paleoceanography
, vol.7 6
, pp. 739-767
-
-
Froelich, P.N.1
Blanc, V.2
Mortlock, R.A.3
Chillrud, S.N.4
Dunstan, W.5
Udomkit, A.6
Peng, T.H.7
-
62
-
-
0034111358
-
Early diagenesis of germanium in sediments of the Antarctic South Atlantic: in search of the missing Ge sink
-
King S.L., Froelich P.N., and Jahnke R.A. Early diagenesis of germanium in sediments of the Antarctic South Atlantic: in search of the missing Ge sink. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 (2000) 1375-1390
-
(2000)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.64
, pp. 1375-1390
-
-
King, S.L.1
Froelich, P.N.2
Jahnke, R.A.3
-
63
-
-
0345375585
-
Diagenetic Ge-Si fractionation in continental margin environments: Further evidence for a nonopal Ge sink
-
McManus J., Hammond D.E., Cummins C., Klinkhammer G.P., and Berelson W.M. Diagenetic Ge-Si fractionation in continental margin environments: Further evidence for a nonopal Ge sink. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003) 4545-4557
-
(2003)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.67
, pp. 4545-4557
-
-
McManus, J.1
Hammond, D.E.2
Cummins, C.3
Klinkhammer, G.P.4
Berelson, W.M.5
-
64
-
-
0032463063
-
Experimental study of the complexation of silicon and germanium with aqueous organic species: Implications for germanium and silicon transport and Ge/Si ratio in natural waters
-
Pokrovski G.S., and Schott J. Experimental study of the complexation of silicon and germanium with aqueous organic species: Implications for germanium and silicon transport and Ge/Si ratio in natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (2006) 3413-3428
-
(2006)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.62
, pp. 3413-3428
-
-
Pokrovski, G.S.1
Schott, J.2
-
67
-
-
33845656218
-
-
K. Ludwig, Isoplot/Ex, Version 2.01b, A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel, Berkely Geochronological Center Special Publication, 1a (1999) 43 pp.
-
-
-
|