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Josephsohn, N.S.1
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69
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33845587709
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note
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2Zn/linked-BINOL 1a complex (0.05 molar amount of 1a), Mannich adducts were obtained in 58% ee with 2-hydroxy-1- phenylethanone (3b) and in 36% ee with 2-hydroxy-1-(2-furyl)ethanone (3c). See, Ref. 13b.
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-
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70
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28244460830
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A portion of this article was communicated previously, see: M. Sugita, A. Yamaguchi, N. Yamagiwa, S. Handa, S. Matsunaga, M. Shibasaki, Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 5339.
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73
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33845564287
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note
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The relative and absolute configuration of Mannich adduct 7ab were determined after conversion into dibenzoate 12ab. NMR and optical rotation were compared with those of authentic sample prepared from known compound 13. Absolute configuration of 7ab was also confirmed by Mosher's method. For more detailed information including determination of configurations of other Mannich adducts, see Supporting Information. The relative and absolute configuration of Mannich adducts 7ac, 7ae, 7ag, and 7bb were determined in a similar manner. (Chemical Equation Presented)
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74
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33845565674
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note
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3 were purchased from Aldrich.
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75
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33845593288
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note
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3/linked-BINOL 1 complexes, see Ref. 15.
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76
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For use of 2-furyl group as a 4-oxygenated-2-enoic acid synthon using mild oxidation conditions (NBS, pyridine), see: a) Y. Kobayashi, M. Nakano, G. B. Kumar, K. Kishihara, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 7505. For use of 2-furyl group as an ester synthon, see also:
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and references therein
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c) B. M. Trost, V. S. C. Yeh, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 3513, and references therein.
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Trost, B.M.1
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80
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33845589948
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note
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2Zn/linked-BINOL 1a, α,β-unsaturated imine, and hydroxy ketone 3a (with Dpp-imine 2f: syn/anti = 19/81, 99% ee, with Boc-imine derived from cinnamaldehyde: syn/anti = 63/37, 99% ee), see Ref. 13b. Although ee was excellent, diastereoselectivity was only modest.
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81
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33845565870
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note
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For metal-catalyzed direct asymmetric Mannich-type reactions of isomerizable aliphatic imines, see Refs. 12h and 13d.
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83
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0001011821
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For a example of utilizing oxophilic property of a rare-earth metal in the presence of nitrogen-containing ligands, see: b) M. Andruh, O. Kahn, J. Sainton, Y. Dromzee, S. Jeannin, Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1623.
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