Parity and risk of type 2 diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study

Diabetes Care

Volumn 29, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 2349-2354

  Nicholson, Wanda K ^a,b   Asao, Keiko ^b   Brancati, Frederick ^a,b,c   Coresh, Josef ^b,c   Pankow, James S ^d   Powe, Neil R ^a,b,c  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^c JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDICAL SOCIETY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PARITY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RACE DIFFERENCE; RISK ASSESSMENT;

ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PARITY; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PREGNANCY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 33845535289     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 01495992     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dc06-0825     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Lawlor DA , Ebrahim S, Whincup PH, Wannamethee SG, Walker M, Smith GD: Is the association between parity and coronary heart disease due to biological effects of pregnancy or adverse lifestyle risk factors associated with child-rearing? Circulation 107:1260-1264, 2003
2. Pyke DA: Parity and the incidence of diabetes. Lancet 270:818-820, 1956
3. Cheung, NW: Is parity associated with earlier diagnosis of type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Res Clinl Practice. 66:287-291, 2004
4. Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL: The effect of parity on the later development of non-insulin dependent diabetes or impaired glucose intolerance. N Engl J Med 321:1214-1219, 1989
5. Hanley AG, McKeown-Eyssen G, Harris SB, Hegele RA, Wolever TS, Kwan J, Zinman B: Association of parity with risk of type 2 diabetes and related metabolic disorders. Diabetes Care 25:690-695, 2002
6. Boyko EJ, Alderman BW, Keane EM, Baron AE: Effects of childbearing on glucose intolerance and NIDDM prevalence. Diabetes Care 13:848-854, 1990
7. Manson JE, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Arky RA, Rosner B, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE: Parity and incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 93:13-18, 1992
8. Collins VR, Dowse GK, Zimmet PZ: Evidence against association between parity and NIDDM from five population groups. Diabetes Care 14:975-981, 1991
9. Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Schall JI, Ances IG, Smith WK: Gestational weight gain, pregnancy outcome, and postpartum weight retention. Obst Gynec 86:423-427, 1995
10. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Wise LA, Horton NJ, Kumanyika SK, Adams-Campbell LL: A prospective study of the effect of child-bearing on weight gain in African-American women. Obes Res 11:1526-1535, 2003
11. Gunderson EP, Murtaugh MA, Lewis CE, Quesenberry CP, West DS, Sidney S: Excess gains in weight and waist circumference associated with childbearing: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:525-535, 2004
12. Branchtein L, Schmidt MI, Mengue SS, Reichelt AJ, Matos MC, Duncan BB: Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio are related to gestational glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 20:509-511, 1997
13. Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, McCance DR, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Knowler WC: Gravidity, obesity, and non-insulin dependent diabetes among Pima Indian women. Am J Med 97:250-255, 1994
14. Cowan LD, Go OT, Howard BV, Devereux RB, Pettitt DJ, Fabsitz RR, Lee ET, Welty TK: Parity, postmenopausal estrogen use, and cardiovascular disease risk factors among American Indian women: the Strong Heart Study. J Women's Health 6:441-449, 1997
15. van der Spuy ZM DS: The pathogenesis of infertility and early pregnancy loss in polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 18:755-771, 2004
16. Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL, Friedlander NJ: Relation of pregnancy history to insulin levels in older, nondiabetic women. Am J Epidemiol 140:375-382, 1994
17. Livaudais JC, Kaplan CP, Haas JS, Perez-Stable EJ, Stewart S, Jarlais GD: Lifestyle behavior counseling for women patients among a sample of California physicians. J Womens Health (Larchmt)14:485-495, 2005
18. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol 129:687-702, 1989
19. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus: Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 22 (Suppl. 1):S5-S19, 1999
20. Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE: A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 36:936-942, 1982
21. Willett WC, Sampson L, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Bain C, Witschi J, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE: Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol 122:51-65, 1985
22. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: ARIC Manuals of Operation. No. 1-12. Chapel Hill, NC, ARIC Coordinating Center, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 1987
23. Duncan BB, Schmidt MI, Pankow JS, Ballantyne CM, Couper D, Vigo A, Hoogeveen R, Folson AR, Heiss G: Low-grade systemic inflammation and the development of type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Diabetes 52:1799-1805, 2003
24. SAS Version 9.1. SAS Institute Inc. Cary NC, 2002
25. Linne Y, Barkeling B, Rossner S: Long-term weight development after pregnancy. Obes Rev 3:75-83, 2002
26. Duncan BB, Schmidt MI, Offenbacher S, Wu KK, Savage PJ, Heiss G: Factor VIII and other hemostasis variables are related to incident diabetes in adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Diabetes Care 22:767-772, 1999
27. Schmidt MI, Duncan BB, Sharrett AR, Lindberg G, Savage PJ, Offenbacher S, Azambuja MI, Tracy RP, Heiss G: Markers of inflammation and prediction of diabetes mellitus in adults (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study): a cohort study. Lancet 353:1649-1652, 1999
28. Lubbock LA, Goh A, Ali S, Ritchie J, Whooley MA: Relation of low socioeconomic status to C-reactive protein in patients with coronary heart disease (from the heart and soul study). Am J Cardiol 96:1506-1511, 2005
29. Manson JE, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Nathan DM, Arky RA, Rosner B, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE, Stampfer MJ: A prospective study of postmenopausal estrogen therapy and subsequent incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Epidemiol 2:665-673, 1992
30. Zhang Y, Howard BV, Cowan LD, Yeh J, Schaefer CF, Wild RA, Wang W, Lee ET: The effect of estrogen use on levels of glucose and insulin and the risk of type 2 diabetes in American Indian postmenopausal women: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 25:500-504, 2002
31. Stuebe AM, Rich-Edwards JW, Willett WC, Manson JE, Michels KB: Duration of lactation and incidence of type 2 diabetes. JAMA 294:2601-2610, 2005