Hooking some stem-group "worms": Fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale

BioEssays

Volumn 28, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 1161-1166

  Butterfield, Nicholas J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; BURGESS SHALE; EVOLUTION; FOSSIL; HISTOLOGY; LOPHOTROCHOZOA; MOLLUSC; MORPHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; ODONTOGRIPHUS; PHYLUM; REVIEW; SQUID; STEM CELL; TAXONOMY; WIWAXIA;

ANIMALS; FOSSILS; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; HELMINTHS;

LOPHOTROCHOZOA; MOLLUSCA; POLYCHAETA;

EID: 33845532096     PISSN: 02659247     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bies.20507     Document Type: Review

References (41)

1. Caron J-B, Scheltema A, Schander C, Rudkin D. 2006. A soft-bodied mollusc with radula from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale. Nature 442:159-163.
2. Conway Morris S. 1989. Burgess Shale faunas and the Cambrian explosion. Science 246:339-346.
3. Seilacher A. 1989. Vendozoa: organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere. Lethaia 22:229-239.
4. Gould, SJ. 1989. Wonderful Life: the Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: Norton.
5. Budd GE, Jensen S. 2000. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biol Rev 75:253-295.
6. Halanych KM. 2004. The new view of animal phylogeny. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 35:229-256.
7. Peterson KJ, Eernisse DJ. 2001. Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences. Evol Dev 3:170-205.
8. Matus DQ, Copley RR, Dunn CW, Hejnol A, Eccleston H et al. 2006. Broad taxon and gene sampling indicate that chaetognaths are protostomes. Curr Biol 16:R575-R576.
9. Budd, GE. 2001. Why are arthropods segmented? Evol Dev 3: 332-342.
10. Conway Morris S. 1985. The Middle Cambrian metazoan Wiwaxia corrugata (Matthew) from the Burgess Shale and Ogygopsis Shale, British Columbia, Canada. Philos T Roy Soc B 307:507-586.
11. Butterfield NJ. 1990. A reassessment of the enigmatic Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia corrugata (Matthew) and its relationship to the polychaete Canadia spinosa Walcott. Paleobiology 16:287-303.
12. Conway Morris S, Peel JS. 1995. Articulated halkieriids from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland and their role in early protostome evolution. Philos T Roy Soc B 347:305-358.
13. Butterfield NJ. 2003. Exceptional fossil preservation and the Cambrian Explosion. Integr Comp Biol 43:166-177.
14. Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2004. Reevaluation of Wiwaxia and the polychaetes of the Burgess Shale. Lethaia 37:317-335.
15. Scheltema AH, Ivanov DL. 2002. An aplacophoran postlarva with iterated dorsal groups of spicules and skeletal similarities to Paleozoic fossils. Invert Biol 121:1-10.
16. Scheltema AH, Kerth K, Kuzirian AM. 2003. Original molluscan radula: comparisons among aplacophora, polyplacophora, gastropoda, and the Cambrian fossil Wiwaxia corrugata. J Morphol 257:219-245.
17. Conway Morris S. 1976. A new Cambrian lophophorate from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology 19:199-222.
18. Dzik J. 1995. Yunnanozoon and the ancestry of chordates. Acta Palaeontol Pol 40:341-360.
19. Fedonkin MA, Waggoner BM. 1997. The Late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature 388:868-871.
20. Seilacher A, Grazhdankin D, Legouta A. 2003. Ediacara biota: the dawn of animal life in the shadow of giant protists. Paleontol Res 7: 43-54.
21. Tzetlin A, Purschke G. 2005. Pharynx and intestine. In Bartolomaeus T, Purschke G, ed; Morphology, Molecules and Phylogeny in Polychaetes and Related Taxa. Hydrobiologia 535/536:199-225.
22. Guralnick R, Smith K. 1999. Historical and biomechanical analysis of integration and dissociation in molluscan feeding, with special emphasis on the true limpets (Patellogastropoda: Gastropoda). J Morphol 241: 175-195.
23. Hickman CS. 1984. Implications of radular tooth-row functional integration for archaeogastropod systematics. Malacologia 25:143-160.
24. Gabbot SE. 1999. Orthoconic cephalopods and associated fauna from the late Ordovician Soom Shale Lagerstätte, South Africa. Palaeontology 42:123-148.
25. Salvini-Plawen Lv. 1988. The structure and function of molluscan digestive systems. In Trueman ER, Clarke MR, ed; The Mollusca, vol. 11, Form and Function. London: Academic Press. p 301-379.
26. Mischlor B, Märkel K. 1984. Histology and regeneration of the radula of Pomacea bridgesi (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Zoomorphology 104: 42-66.
27. Runham NW, Thornton PR. 1967. Mechanical wear of the gastropod radula: a scanning electron microscope study. J Zool 153:445-452.
28. Paxton H. 2004. Jaw growth and replacement in Ophryotrocha labronica (Polychaeta, Dorvilleidae). Zoomorphology 123:147-154.
29. Paxton H. 2005. Molting polychaete jaws-ecdysozoans are not the only molting animals. Evol Dev 7:337-340.
30. Tzetlin AB. 2004. Ultrastructural study of the jaw structures in two species of Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Acta Zool-Stockholm 85:171-180.
31. Fischer FP, Alger M, Cieslar D, Krafczyk H-U. 1990. The chiton gill: ultrastructure in Chiton olivaceus (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). J Morphol 204:75-87.
32. Reed CG, Cloney RA. 1977. Brachiopod tentacles: ultrastructure and functional significance of the connective tissue and myoepithelial cells in Terebratalia. Cell Tissue Res 185:17-42.
33. Zhang Z, Han J, Zhang X, Liu J, Shu D. 2004. Soft-tissue preservation in the Lower Cambrian linguloid brachiopod from South China. Acta Palaeontol Pol 49:259-266.
34. Hourdez S, Frederick L-A, Schernecke A, Fisher CR. 2001. Functional respiratory anatomy of a deep-sea orbiniid polychaete from the Brine Pool NR-1 in the Gulf of Mexico. Invert Biol 120:29-40.
35. Conway Morris S. 1979. Middle Cambrian polychaetes from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Philos T Roy Soc B 285:227-274.
36. Cowden RR. 1963. Some histochemical observations on the foot of Chiton tuberculatum, L. T Am Microsc Soc 82:406-416.
37. Conway Morris S. 2006. Darwin's dilemma: the realities of the Cambrian 'explosion'. Philos T Roy Soc B 361:1069-1083.
38. Steiner G, Salvini-Plawen L. 2001. Acaenoplax-polychaete or mollusc? Nature 414:601-602.
39. Chen J-y, Huang D-y, Bottjer, DJ. 2004. An Early Cambrian problematic fossil: Vetustovermis and its possible affinities. P Roy Soc B 272:2003-2007.
40. Beedham GE, Trueman ER. 1968. The cuticle of the Aplacophora and its evolutionary significance in the Mollusca. J Zool 154:443-451.
41. Scholtz G. 2002. The Articulata hypothesis-or what is a segment? Org Divers Evol 2:197-215.