-
1
-
-
0000463009
-
Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
-
Ahti T., Hämet-Ahti L., and Jalas J. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5 (1968) 169-211
-
(1968)
Ann. Bot. Fenn.
, vol.5
, pp. 169-211
-
-
Ahti, T.1
Hämet-Ahti, L.2
Jalas, J.3
-
2
-
-
0000846617
-
Effects of moose density on timber quality and biodiversity restoration in Sweden, Finland, and Russian Karelia
-
Angelstam P., Wikberg P.-E., Danilov P., Faber W.E., and Nygrén K. Effects of moose density on timber quality and biodiversity restoration in Sweden, Finland, and Russian Karelia. Alces 36 (2000) 133-145
-
(2000)
Alces
, vol.36
, pp. 133-145
-
-
Angelstam, P.1
Wikberg, P.-E.2
Danilov, P.3
Faber, W.E.4
Nygrén, K.5
-
3
-
-
0035077976
-
Partial migration by large ungulates: characteristics of seasonal moose ranges in northern Sweden
-
Ball J.P., Wallin C., and Nordengren K. Partial migration by large ungulates: characteristics of seasonal moose ranges in northern Sweden. Wildlife Biol. 7 (2001) 39-47
-
(2001)
Wildlife Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 39-47
-
-
Ball, J.P.1
Wallin, C.2
Nordengren, K.3
-
4
-
-
0000877309
-
The clonal growth habit of American aspens
-
Barnes B.V. The clonal growth habit of American aspens. Ecology 47 (1966) 439-447
-
(1966)
Ecology
, vol.47
, pp. 439-447
-
-
Barnes, B.V.1
-
5
-
-
0000098205
-
On the reproduction of aspen (Populus tremula L.) with emphasis on its suckering ability
-
Bärring U. On the reproduction of aspen (Populus tremula L.) with emphasis on its suckering ability. Scand. J. For. Res. 3 (1988) 229-240
-
(1988)
Scand. J. For. Res.
, vol.3
, pp. 229-240
-
-
Bärring, U.1
-
7
-
-
0000282219
-
Moose winter feeding in relation to morphology and chemistry of six tree species
-
Bergström R., and Danell K. Moose winter feeding in relation to morphology and chemistry of six tree species. Alces 22 (1986) 91-112
-
(1986)
Alces
, vol.22
, pp. 91-112
-
-
Bergström, R.1
Danell, K.2
-
8
-
-
0001138384
-
Moose and vegetation interactions in Northwestern Europe and Poland
-
Bergström R., and Hjeljord O. Moose and vegetation interactions in Northwestern Europe and Poland. Swed. Wild. Res. Suppl. 1 (1987) 213-228
-
(1987)
Swed. Wild. Res.
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 213-228
-
-
Bergström, R.1
Hjeljord, O.2
-
9
-
-
0031467523
-
Populus forest characterization in Elk Island National Park relative to herbivory, prescribed fire, and topography
-
Bork E.W., Hudson R.J., and Bailey A.W. Populus forest characterization in Elk Island National Park relative to herbivory, prescribed fire, and topography. Can J. Bot. 75 (1997) 1518-1526
-
(1997)
Can J. Bot.
, vol.75
, pp. 1518-1526
-
-
Bork, E.W.1
Hudson, R.J.2
Bailey, A.W.3
-
11
-
-
0004022281
-
-
Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
-
Caswell H. Matrix Population Models (1989), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
-
(1989)
Matrix Population Models
-
-
Caswell, H.1
-
12
-
-
0033301922
-
Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests
-
Clark J.S., Beckage B., Camill P., Cleveland B., HilleRisLambers J., Lichter J., McLachlan J., Mohan J., and Wyckoff P. Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests. Am. J. Bot. 86 (1999) 1-16
-
(1999)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.86
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
Beckage, B.2
Camill, P.3
Cleveland, B.4
HilleRisLambers, J.5
Lichter, J.6
McLachlan, J.7
Mohan, J.8
Wyckoff, P.9
-
13
-
-
0034089228
-
Conservation implications of browsing by Odocoileus virginianus in remnant upland Thuja occidentalis forests
-
Cornett M.W., Frelich L.E., Puettmann K.J., and Reich P.B. Conservation implications of browsing by Odocoileus virginianus in remnant upland Thuja occidentalis forests. Biol. Conserv. 93 (2000) 359-369
-
(2000)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.93
, pp. 359-369
-
-
Cornett, M.W.1
Frelich, L.E.2
Puettmann, K.J.3
Reich, P.B.4
-
14
-
-
11244257500
-
Ecological impacts of deer overabundance
-
Côte S.D., Rooney T.P., Tremblay J.-P., Dussault C., and Waller D.M. Ecological impacts of deer overabundance. Ann. Rev. Ecol. 35 (2004) 114-147
-
(2004)
Ann. Rev. Ecol.
, vol.35
, pp. 114-147
-
-
Côte, S.D.1
Rooney, T.P.2
Tremblay, J.-P.3
Dussault, C.4
Waller, D.M.5
-
15
-
-
0025526765
-
The population dynamics of plants
-
Crawley M.J. The population dynamics of plants. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 330 (1990) 125-140
-
(1990)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B.
, vol.330
, pp. 125-140
-
-
Crawley, M.J.1
-
16
-
-
0036262176
-
Selectivity by moose vs the spatial distribution of aspen: a natural experiment
-
Edenius L., Ericsson G., and Näslund P. Selectivity by moose vs the spatial distribution of aspen: a natural experiment. Ecography 25 (2002) 289-294
-
(2002)
Ecography
, vol.25
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Edenius, L.1
Ericsson, G.2
Näslund, P.3
-
17
-
-
0036096603
-
The role of moose as a disturbance factor in managed boreal forests
-
Edenius L., Bergman M., Danell G., and Ericsson K. The role of moose as a disturbance factor in managed boreal forests. Silva Fenn. 36 (2002) 57-67
-
(2002)
Silva Fenn.
, vol.36
, pp. 57-67
-
-
Edenius, L.1
Bergman, M.2
Danell, G.3
Ericsson, K.4
-
18
-
-
0001477976
-
Results of a simulation of game damage by cutting the shoots
-
Eiberle K. Results of a simulation of game damage by cutting the shoots. Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 126 (1975) 821-839
-
(1975)
Schweiz. Z. Forstwes.
, vol.126
, pp. 821-839
-
-
Eiberle, K.1
-
19
-
-
0034778315
-
Factors affecting browsing by moose (Alces alces L.) on European aspen (Populus tremula L.) in a managed boreal landscape
-
Ericsson G., Edenius L., and Sundström D. Factors affecting browsing by moose (Alces alces L.) on European aspen (Populus tremula L.) in a managed boreal landscape. Ecoscience 8 (2001) 344-349
-
(2001)
Ecoscience
, vol.8
, pp. 344-349
-
-
Ericsson, G.1
Edenius, L.2
Sundström, D.3
-
20
-
-
0035006521
-
Secondary plant compounds in seedling and mature aspen (Populus tremuloides) in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
-
Erwin E.A., Turner M.G., Lindroth R.L., and Romme W.H. Secondary plant compounds in seedling and mature aspen (Populus tremuloides) in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Am. Midl. Nat. 145 (2001) 299-308
-
(2001)
Am. Midl. Nat.
, vol.145
, pp. 299-308
-
-
Erwin, E.A.1
Turner, M.G.2
Lindroth, R.L.3
Romme, W.H.4
-
22
-
-
0034882212
-
Ecological impacts of increasing numbers of deer in British woodlands
-
Fuller R.J., and Gill R.M.A. Ecological impacts of increasing numbers of deer in British woodlands. Forestry 74 (2001) 193-199
-
(2001)
Forestry
, vol.74
, pp. 193-199
-
-
Fuller, R.J.1
Gill, R.M.A.2
-
23
-
-
85047671800
-
A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forest. 3. Impact on trees and forest
-
Gill R.M.A. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forest. 3. Impact on trees and forest. Forestry 65 (1992) 363-388
-
(1992)
Forestry
, vol.65
, pp. 363-388
-
-
Gill, R.M.A.1
-
24
-
-
0034888180
-
The impact of deer on woodlands: the effects of browsing and seed dispersal on vegetation structure and composition
-
Gill R.M.A., and Beardall V. The impact of deer on woodlands: the effects of browsing and seed dispersal on vegetation structure and composition. Forestry 74 (2001) 209-218
-
(2001)
Forestry
, vol.74
, pp. 209-218
-
-
Gill, R.M.A.1
Beardall, V.2
-
25
-
-
21444438317
-
Broadleaved tree species in conifer-dominated forestry: regeneration and limitation of saplings in southern Sweden
-
Götmark F., Fridman J., Kempe G., and Norden B. Broadleaved tree species in conifer-dominated forestry: regeneration and limitation of saplings in southern Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 214 (2005) 142-157
-
(2005)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.214
, pp. 142-157
-
-
Götmark, F.1
Fridman, J.2
Kempe, G.3
Norden, B.4
-
26
-
-
0036069140
-
Recruitment and regeneration in populations of an endangered South Iberian Tertiary relict tree
-
Hampe A., and Arroyo J. Recruitment and regeneration in populations of an endangered South Iberian Tertiary relict tree. Biol. Conserv. 107 (2002) 263-271
-
(2002)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.107
, pp. 263-271
-
-
Hampe, A.1
Arroyo, J.2
-
27
-
-
33845540003
-
-
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
-
Hazell P. Conservation and yield aspects of old European aspen Populus tremula L. in Swedish forestry. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Silvestra 102 (1999), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
-
(1999)
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Silvestra 102
-
-
Hazell, P.1
-
28
-
-
33845518249
-
-
Hedenås, H., 2002. Epiphytic Lichens on Populus tremula: Implications for Conservation. Dissertation. Umeå University, Sweden, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0036342902
-
Interactive effects of human activities, herbivory and fire on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) age structure in western Wyoming
-
Hessl A.E., and Graumlich L.J. Interactive effects of human activities, herbivory and fire on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) age structure in western Wyoming. J. Biogeogr. 29 (2002) 889-902
-
(2002)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.29
, pp. 889-902
-
-
Hessl, A.E.1
Graumlich, L.J.2
-
30
-
-
0030293763
-
Effects of season and intensity of sheep grazing on tree regeneration in a British upland woodland
-
Hester A.J., Mitchell F.J.G., and Kirby K.J. Effects of season and intensity of sheep grazing on tree regeneration in a British upland woodland. For. Ecol. Manage. 88 (1996) 99-106
-
(1996)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.88
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Hester, A.J.1
Mitchell, F.J.G.2
Kirby, K.J.3
-
31
-
-
0036106369
-
Growth and dieback of aspen forests in northwestern Alberta, Canada, in relation to climate and insects
-
Hogg E.H., Brandt J.P., and Kochtubajda B. Growth and dieback of aspen forests in northwestern Alberta, Canada, in relation to climate and insects. Can. J. For. Res. 32 (2002) 823-832
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 823-832
-
-
Hogg, E.H.1
Brandt, J.P.2
Kochtubajda, B.3
-
32
-
-
0023483886
-
Stem dynamics of the shrub Alnus incana ssp. rugosa: transition matrix models
-
Huenneke L., and Marks P.L. Stem dynamics of the shrub Alnus incana ssp. rugosa: transition matrix models. Ecology 68 (1987) 1234-1242
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1234-1242
-
-
Huenneke, L.1
Marks, P.L.2
-
34
-
-
0026312463
-
Spatial variability in the nutrient composition of Populus tremuloides: clone-to-clone differences and implications for cervids
-
Jelinski D.E., and Fisher L.J. Spatial variability in the nutrient composition of Populus tremuloides: clone-to-clone differences and implications for cervids. Oecologia 88 (1991) 116-124
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.88
, pp. 116-124
-
-
Jelinski, D.E.1
Fisher, L.J.2
-
35
-
-
0030320054
-
Site index curves for European aspen (Populus tremula L.) growing on forest land of different soils in Sweden
-
Johansson T. Site index curves for European aspen (Populus tremula L.) growing on forest land of different soils in Sweden. Silva Fenn. 30 (1996) 437-458
-
(1996)
Silva Fenn.
, vol.30
, pp. 437-458
-
-
Johansson, T.1
-
36
-
-
2342655119
-
Structure and dynamics of trembling aspen - white spruce mixed stands near Fort Nelson, B. C
-
Kabzems R., and García O. Structure and dynamics of trembling aspen - white spruce mixed stands near Fort Nelson, B. C. Can. J. For. Res. 34 (2004) 384-395
-
(2004)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 384-395
-
-
Kabzems, R.1
García, O.2
-
37
-
-
3342893908
-
Long-term persistence of aspen - a key host for many threatened species - is endangered in old-growth conservation areas in Finland
-
Kouki J., Arnold K., and Martikainen P. Long-term persistence of aspen - a key host for many threatened species - is endangered in old-growth conservation areas in Finland. J. Nature Conserv. 12 (2004) 41-52
-
(2004)
J. Nature Conserv.
, vol.12
, pp. 41-52
-
-
Kouki, J.1
Arnold, K.2
Martikainen, P.3
-
38
-
-
0027084975
-
Stand development in aspen clones
-
Krasny M.E., and Johnson E.A. Stand development in aspen clones. Can. J. For. Res. 22 (1992) 1424-1429
-
(1992)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.22
, pp. 1424-1429
-
-
Krasny, M.E.1
Johnson, E.A.2
-
39
-
-
0028183778
-
Epiphytic lichen flora and diversity on Populus tremula in old-growth and managed forests of southern and middle boreal Finland
-
Kuusinen M. Epiphytic lichen flora and diversity on Populus tremula in old-growth and managed forests of southern and middle boreal Finland. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 31 (1994) 245-260
-
(1994)
Ann. Bot. Fenn.
, vol.31
, pp. 245-260
-
-
Kuusinen, M.1
-
40
-
-
1842714399
-
Conserving slow-growing, long-lived tree species: input from the demography of a rare understory conifer, Taxus floridana
-
Kwit C., Horwitz C.C., and Platt W.J. Conserving slow-growing, long-lived tree species: input from the demography of a rare understory conifer, Taxus floridana. Conserv. Biol. 18 (2004) 432-443
-
(2004)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.18
, pp. 432-443
-
-
Kwit, C.1
Horwitz, C.C.2
Platt, W.J.3
-
41
-
-
0030678088
-
Stand structure and successional trends in virgin boreal reserves in Sweden
-
Linder P., Elving B., and Zackrisson O. Stand structure and successional trends in virgin boreal reserves in Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 98 (1997) 17-33
-
(1997)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.98
, pp. 17-33
-
-
Linder, P.1
Elving, B.2
Zackrisson, O.3
-
42
-
-
0034894995
-
Impacts of ungulate herbivores on a rare willow at the southern edge of its range
-
Maschinski J. Impacts of ungulate herbivores on a rare willow at the southern edge of its range. Biol. Conserv. 101 (2001) 119-130
-
(2001)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.101
, pp. 119-130
-
-
Maschinski, J.1
-
43
-
-
0346306176
-
Distribution of deciduous stands in villages located in coniferous forest landscapes in Sweden
-
Mikusinski G., Angelstam P., and Sporrong U. Distribution of deciduous stands in villages located in coniferous forest landscapes in Sweden. Ambio 32 (2003) 520-526
-
(2003)
Ambio
, vol.32
, pp. 520-526
-
-
Mikusinski, G.1
Angelstam, P.2
Sporrong, U.3
-
45
-
-
3042783415
-
Habitat selection of adult moose Alces alces at two spatial scales in central Finland
-
Nikula A., Heikkinen S., and Helle E. Habitat selection of adult moose Alces alces at two spatial scales in central Finland. Wildlife Biol. 10 (2004) 121-135
-
(2004)
Wildlife Biol.
, vol.10
, pp. 121-135
-
-
Nikula, A.1
Heikkinen, S.2
Helle, E.3
-
46
-
-
1942478638
-
Regeneration failure in Atlantic oakwoods: the roles of ungulate grazing and invertebrates
-
Palmer S.C.F., Mitchell R.J., Truscott A.-M., and Welch D. Regeneration failure in Atlantic oakwoods: the roles of ungulate grazing and invertebrates. For. Ecol. Manage. 192 (2004) 165-251
-
(2004)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.192
, pp. 165-251
-
-
Palmer, S.C.F.1
Mitchell, R.J.2
Truscott, A.-M.3
Welch, D.4
-
47
-
-
0000032651
-
Clonality in woody plants: a review and comparison with clonal herbs
-
de Kroon H., and van Groenendael J. (Eds), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden
-
Peterson C.J., and Jones R.H. Clonality in woody plants: a review and comparison with clonal herbs. In: de Kroon H., and van Groenendael J. (Eds). The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants (1997), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 263-289
-
(1997)
The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants
, pp. 263-289
-
-
Peterson, C.J.1
Jones, R.H.2
-
48
-
-
0346277147
-
The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticsoti Island, Quebec: a 150-year process
-
Potvin F., Beaupre P., and Laprise G. The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticsoti Island, Quebec: a 150-year process. Ecoscience 10 (2003) 487-495
-
(2003)
Ecoscience
, vol.10
, pp. 487-495
-
-
Potvin, F.1
Beaupre, P.2
Laprise, G.3
-
49
-
-
0034482487
-
Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the Upper Great Lakes, USA
-
Rooney T.P., McCormick R.J., Solheim S.L., and Waller D.M. Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the Upper Great Lakes, USA. Ecol. Appl. 10 (2000) 1119-1132
-
(2000)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.10
, pp. 1119-1132
-
-
Rooney, T.P.1
McCormick, R.J.2
Solheim, S.L.3
Waller, D.M.4
-
50
-
-
0025660749
-
Resource limitation in a generalist herbivore, the moose Alces alces: ecological constraints on behavioural decisions
-
Sæther B.-E., and Andersen R. Resource limitation in a generalist herbivore, the moose Alces alces: ecological constraints on behavioural decisions. Can. J. Zool. 68 (1990) 993-999
-
(1990)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.68
, pp. 993-999
-
-
Sæther, B.-E.1
Andersen, R.2
-
51
-
-
0000889542
-
Large herbivore foraging and ecological hierarchies
-
Senft R.L., Coughenour M.B., Bailey D.W., Rittenhouse L.R., Swift O.E., and Sala D.M. Large herbivore foraging and ecological hierarchies. BioScience 37 (1987) 89-799
-
(1987)
BioScience
, vol.37
, pp. 89-799
-
-
Senft, R.L.1
Coughenour, M.B.2
Bailey, D.W.3
Rittenhouse, L.R.4
Swift, O.E.5
Sala, D.M.6
-
52
-
-
0343896254
-
Deterioration of trembling aspen clones in the Great Lakes region
-
Shields W.J., and Bockhheim J.G. Deterioration of trembling aspen clones in the Great Lakes region. Can. J. For. Res. 11 (1981) 530-537
-
(1981)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 530-537
-
-
Shields, W.J.1
Bockhheim, J.G.2
-
53
-
-
24944537983
-
Clone identification and clonal structure of the European aspen (Populus tremula)
-
Suvanto L.I., and Latva-Karjanmaa T.B. Clone identification and clonal structure of the European aspen (Populus tremula). Mol. Ecol. 14 (2005) 2851-2860
-
(2005)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 2851-2860
-
-
Suvanto, L.I.1
Latva-Karjanmaa, T.B.2
-
54
-
-
0036334638
-
The effect of forest clearcutting in Norway on the community of saproxylic beetles on aspen
-
Sverdrup-Thygeson A., and Ims R.A. The effect of forest clearcutting in Norway on the community of saproxylic beetles on aspen. Biol. Conserv. 106 (2002) 347-357
-
(2002)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.106
, pp. 347-357
-
-
Sverdrup-Thygeson, A.1
Ims, R.A.2
-
55
-
-
29544449039
-
Aspen - boreal symbol
-
Watson A. Aspen - boreal symbol. Taiga News 42 (2003) 5
-
(2003)
Taiga News
, vol.42
, pp. 5
-
-
Watson, A.1
-
56
-
-
0028993261
-
European aspen (Populus tremula L.): a review with particular reference to Scotland I. Distribution, ecology and genetic variation
-
Worrel R. European aspen (Populus tremula L.): a review with particular reference to Scotland I. Distribution, ecology and genetic variation. Forestry 68 (1995) 93-105
-
(1995)
Forestry
, vol.68
, pp. 93-105
-
-
Worrel, R.1
|