Life history variation in the heavy metal tolerant plant Thlaspi caerulescens growing in a network of contaminated and noncontaminated sites in southern France: Role of gene flow, selection and phenotypic plasticity

New Phytologist

Volumn 173, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 199-215

  Jiménez Ambriz, Georgina ^a   Petit, Christophe ^a   Bourrié, Isabelle ^a   Dubois, Sophie ^a   Olivieri, Isabelle ^a   Ronce, Ophélie ^a  

^a INSTITUT DES SCIENCES DE L EVOLUTION   (France)

Author keywords

Ecotypes; FST and QST; Heavy metal tolerance; Life history; Local adaptation; Microsatellites; Phenotypic plasticity; Thlaspi caerulescens

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA; ZINC;

CONTAMINATED LAND; ECOTOXICOLOGY; ECOTYPE; GENE FLOW; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENOTYPE; HEAVY METAL; HERB; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; NATURAL SELECTION; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; TOLERANCE;

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRUG EFFECT; FRANCE; GENE FLOW; GENETIC SELECTION; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LIGHT; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PHENOTYPE; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS; SOIL POLLUTANT; THLASPI;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; FRANCE; GENE FLOW; LIGHT; MICROSATELLITE REPEATS; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PHENOTYPE; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; SELECTION (GENETICS); SOIL POLLUTANTS; THLASPI; ZINC;

EURASIA; EUROPE; FRANCE; WESTERN EUROPE;

THLASPI; THLASPI CAERULESCENS;

EID: 33845520816     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01923.x     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Antonovics J, Bradshaw AD. 1970. Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations. VIII. Clinal patterns at a mine boundary. Heredity 25: 349-362.
2. Antonovics J, Bradshaw AD, Turner RG. 1971. Heavy metal tolerance in plants. Advances in Ecological Research 7: 1-85.
3. Assunção AGL, Schat H, Aarts MGM. 2003b. Thlaspi caerulescens, an attractive model species to study heavy metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytologist 159: 351-360.
4. Assunção AGL, Ten Bookum WM, Nelissen HJM, Vooijs R, Schat H, Ernst WHO. 2003a. A cosegregation analysis of zinc (Zn) accumulation and Zn tolerance in the Zn hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. New Phytologist 159: 383-390.
5. Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Hajar ASM. 1994. Heavy-metal accumulation and tolerance in British populations of the metallophyte Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl (Brassicaceae). New Phytologist 127: 61-68.
6. Basic N, Besnard G. 2006. Gene polymorphisms for elucidating the genetic structure of heavy-metal hyperaccumulating trait in Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl and their cross-genera amplification in Brassicaceae. Journal of Plant Research 119: 479-487.
7. Basic N, Keller C, Fontanillas P, Vottoz P, Besnard G, Galland N. 2006. Cadmium hyperaccumulation and reproductive traits in natural Thlaspi caerulescens populations. Plant Biology 8: 64-72.
8. Bates D, Sarkar D. 2006. Lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package, version 0.995-2. http://lmq.esalq.usp.br/CRAN/src/contrib/ Descriptions/lme4.html
9. Belkhir K, Borsa P, Chikhi L, Raufaste N, Bonhomme F. 2004. GENETIX 4.05, logiciel sous Windows™ pour la génétique des populations. Montpellier, France: Laboratoire Génome, Populations, Interactions, CNRS UMR 5000, Université de Montpellier II. http://www.univ-montp2.fr/ ~genetix/genetix/genetix.htm
10. Boardman NK. 1977. Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 28: 355-377.
11. Bonnin I, Prosperi JM, Olivieri I. 1996. Genetic markers and quantitative genetic variation in Medicago truncatula (Leguminosae): a comparative analysis of population structure. Genetics 143: 1795-1805.
12. Bradshaw AD, McNeilly T, Putwain PD. 1989. The essential qualities. In: AJ Shaw, ed. Heavy metal tolerance in plants: evolutionary aspects. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press Inc, 323-334.
13. Brainard DC, Bellinder RR, DiTommaso A. 2005. Effects of canopy shade on the morphology, phenology, and seed characteristics of Powell amaranth (Amaranthus powellii). Weed Science 53: 175-186.
14. Callahan HS, Pigliucci M. 2002. Shade-induced plasticity and its ecological significance in wild populations of Arabidopsis thaliana. Ecology 83: 1965-1980.
15. Cuguen J, Acheroy M, Loutfi AL, Petit D, Vernet P. 1989. Breeding system differentiation in Arrhenatherum elatius populations - evolution toward selfing. Evolutionary Trends in Plants 3: 17-24.
16. De Langhe JE, Delvosalle L, Duvigneaud J, Lambinon J, Berghen CV. 1983. Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des Régions voisines (Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes). Meise, Belgium: Editions du Patrimoine du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
17. Dechamps C, Lefèbvre CNN, Meerts P. 2006. Reaction norms of life history traits in response to Zn in Thlaspi caerulescens from metalliferous and nonmetalliferous sites. New Phytologist, doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01884.x.
18. Doyle JJ, Doyle JL. 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12: 13-15.
19. Dubois S, Cheptou PO, Petit C, Meerts P, Poncelet M, Vekemans X, Lefebvre C, Escarré J. 2003. Genetic structure and mating systems of metallicolous and nonmetallicolous populations of Thlaspi caerulescens. New Phytologist 157: 633-641.
20. Dudley SA, Schmitt J. 1996. Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis. American Naturalist 147: 445-465.
21. Ernst WHO, Schat H, Verkleij JAC. 1990. Evolutionary biology of metal resistance in Silene vulgaris. Evolutionary Trends in Plants 4: 45-51.
22. Escarré J, Lefebvre C, Gruber W, Leblanc M, Lepart J, Riviere Y, Delay B. 2000. Zinc and cadmium hyperaccumulation by Thlaspi caerulescens from metalliferous and nonmetalliferous sites in the Mediterranean area: implications for phytoremediation. New Phytologist 145: 429-437.
23. Excoffier L, Laval LG, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin, version 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1: 47-50.
24. Frérot H, Lefebvre C, Petit C, Collin C, Dos Santos A, Escarré J. 2005. Zinc tolerance and hyperaccumulation in F-1 and F-2 offspring from intra and interecotype crosses of Thlaspi caerulescens. New Phytologist 165: 111-119.
25. Grafen A, Hails R. 2002. Modern statistics for the life sciences. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
26. Hardy OJ, Vekemans X. 2002. SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Molecular Ecology Notes 2: 618-620.
27. Harper FA, Smith SE, Macnair MR. 1997. Where is the cost in copper tolerance in Mimulus guttatus? Testing the trade-off hypothesis. Functional Ecology 11: 764-774.
28. Harper FA, Smith SE, Macnair MR. 1998. Can an increased copper requirement in copper-tolerant Mimulus guttatus explain the cost of tolerance? II. Reproductive phase. New Phytologist 140: 637-654.
29. ST? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 502-502.
30. Jain SK, Bradshaw AD. 1966. Evolutionary divergence among adjacent plant populations I. Evidence and its theoretical analysis. Heredity 21: 407-&;.
31. Janky DG. 2000. Sometimes pooling for analysis of variance hypothesis tests: a review and study of a split-plot model. American Statistician 54: 269-279.
32. Kawecki TJ, Ebert D. 2004. Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecology Letters 7: 1225-1241.
33. Koch M, Mummenhoff K, Hurka H. 1998. Systematics and evolutionary history of heavy metal tolerant Thlaspi caerulescens. Western Europe: evidence from genetic studies based on isozyme analysis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 26: 823-838.
34. Kudoh H, Ishiguri Y, Kawano S. 1996. Phenotypic plasticity in age and size at maturity and its effects on the integrated phenotypic expressions of life history traits of Cardamine flexuosa (Cruciferae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 9: 541-570.
35. Lande R. 1992. Neutral theory of quantitative genetic variance in an island model with local extinction and colonization. Evolution 46: 381-389.
36. Latta RG. 2004. Gene flow, adaptive population divergence and comparative population structure across loci. New Phytologist 161: 51-58.
37. Lewis PO, Zaykin D. 2001. Genetic data analysis: computer program for the analysis of allelic data, version 1.0 (d16c). http://lewis.eeb.uconn.edu/ lewishome/software.html
38. Linhart YB, Grant MC. 1996. Evolutionary significance of local genetic differentiation in plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27: 237-277.
39. Lombi E, Zhao FJ, Dunham SJ, McGrath SP. 2000. Cadmium accumulation in populations of Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi goesingense. New Phytologist 145: 11-20.
40. Lynch M, Walsh B. 1998. Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer Associates.
41. Macnair MR. 1987. Heavy-metal tolerance in plants: a model evolutionary system. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2: 354-359.
42. Macnair MR. 1990. The genetics of metal tolerance in natural populations. In: AJ Shaw, ed. Heavy metal tolerance in plants: evolutionary aspects. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 235-253.
43. McKay JK, Latta RG. 2002. Adaptive population divergence: markers, QTL and traits. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 285-291.
44. Media Cybernetics. 1999. Optimas 6.51 user guide and technical reference. Silver Springs, MD, USA: Media Cybernetics.
45. Meerts P, Van Isacker N. 1997. Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation in metallicolous and non-metallicolous populations of Thlaspi caerulescens from continental Europe. Plant Ecology 133: 221-231.
46. Mengoni A, Barabesi C, Gonnelli C, Galardi F, Gabbrielli R, Bazzicalupo M. 2001. Genetic diversity of heavy metal-tolerant populations in Silene paradoxa L. (Caryophyllaceae): a chloroplast microsatellite analysis. Molecular Ecology 10: 1909-1916.
47. Moles AT, Ackerly DD, Webb CO, Tweddle JC, Dickie JB, Pitman AJ, Westoby M. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 102: 10540-10544.
48. Pauwels M, Saumitou-Laprade P, Holl AC, Petit D, Bonnin I. 2005. Multiple origin of metallicolous populations of the pseudometallophyte Arabidopsis halleri (Brassicaceae) in central Europe: the cpDNA testimony. Molecular Ecology 14: 4403-4414.
49. Petit C, Thompson JD. 1998. Phenotypic selection and population differentiation in relation to habitat heterogeneity in Arrhenatherum elatius (Poaceae). Journal of Ecology 86: 829-840.
50. Pigliucci M, Pollard H, Cruzan MB. 2003. Comparative studies of evolutionary responses to light environments in Arabidopsis. American Naturalist 161: 68-82.
51. Pinheiro JC, Bates DM. 2000. Mixed-effects model in S and S-PLUS. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag.
52. Porcher E, Giraud T, Goldringer I, Lavigne C. 2004. Experimental demonstration of a causal relationship between heterogeneity of selection and genetic differentiation in quantitative traits. Evolution 58: 1434-1445.
53. Porcher E, Giraud T, Lavigne C. 2006. Genetic differentiation of neutral markers and quantitative traits in predominantly selfing metapopulations: confronting theory and experiments with Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetical Research 87: 1-12.
54. Quinn GP, Keough MJ. 2002. Experimental design and data analysis for biologists. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
55. R Development Core Team. 2005. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org
56. Raymond M, Rousset F. 1995. Genepop (version 1.2) - population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity 86: 248-249.
57. Reznick DN, Ghalambor CK. 2001. The population ecology of contemporary adaptations: what empirical studies reveal about the conditions that promote adaptive evolution. Genetica 112: 183-198.
58. Ryser P, Sauder WR. 2006. Effects of heavy-metal-contaminated soil on growth, phenology and biomass turnover of Hieracium piloselloides. Environmental Pollution 140: 52-61.
59. SAS Institute. 2002. SAS, version 9.0. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.
60. Schlichting CD, Pigliucci M. 1998. Phenotypic evolution; a reaction norm perspective. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer Associates. Inc. Publishers.
61. Silvertown J, Charlesworth D. 2001. Plant population biology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
62. Stanton ML, Galen C. 1997. Life on the edge: adaptation versus environmentally mediated gene flow in the snow buttercup, Ranunculus adoneus. American Naturalist 150: 143-178.
63. Stanton ML, Roy BA, Thiede DA. 2000. Evolution in stressful environments. I. Phenotypic variability, phenotypic selection, and response to selection in five distinct environmental stresses. Evolution 54: 93-111.
64. Underwood AJ. 1997. Experiments in ecology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
65. Vekemans X, Lefebvre C. 1997. On the evolution of heavy-metal tolerant populations in Armeria maritima: evidence from allozyme variation and reproductive barriers. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 10: 175-191.
66. ST at two spatial scales. Heredity 95: 466-475.
67. Westoby M, Falster DS, Moles AT, Vesk PA, Wright IJ. 2002. Plant ecological strategies: some leading dimensions of variation between species. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33: 125-159.
68. Wilson JB. 1988. The cost of heavy-metal tolerance: an example. Evolution 42: 408-413.
69. Wright S. 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Annals of Eugenics 15: 323-354.