American English: Southern Michigan

Journal of the International Phonetic Association

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 121-126

  Hillenbrand, James M ^a  

^a WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33845518234     PISSN: 00251003     EISSN: 14753502     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0025100303001221     Document Type: Article

References (12)

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2. Hillenbrand, J. M., Clark, M. J. & Houde, R. A. (2000). Some effects of duration on vowel recognition. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108, 3013–3022.
3. Hillenbrand, J. M., Clark, M. J. & Nearey, T. M. (2000). Effects of consonant environment on vowel formant patterns. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 109, 748–763.
4. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099–3111.
5. Hillenbrand, J. M. & Nearey, T. M. (1999). Identification of resynthesized /hVd/ syllables: Effects of format contour. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105, 3509–3523.
6. Klatt, D. H. (1976). Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 59, 1208–1221.
7. Ladefoged, P. (1999). American English. In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, 41–44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8. Labov, W. (1994). Principles of Linguistic Change. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
9. Labov, W., Yaeger, M. & Steiner, R. (1972). A quantitative study of sound change in progress. Report on National Science Foundation Contract NSF-FS-3287.
10. Nearey, T. M. & Assmann, P. (1986). Modeling the role of vowel inherent spectral change in vowel identification. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80, 1297–1308.
11. Peterson, G. & Barney, H. L. (1952). Control methods used in a study of the vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 24, 175–184.
12. van Santen, J. P. H. (1992). Contextual effects on vowel duration. Speech Communication 11, 513–546.