Effect of slash removal on Gremmeniella abietina incidence on Pinus sylvestris after clear-cutting in northern Sweden

Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 489-495

  Bernhold, Andreas ^a   Witzell, Jesper ^b   Hansson, Per ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^b Swedish Forest Agency   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Disease; Infection; Pycnidia; Regeneration; Sanitation; Scleroderris canker

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; FUNGI; FUNGUS ATTACK; REFORESTATION;

GREMMENIELLA ABIETINA; PYCNIDIA; SCLERODERRIS CANKER; SLASH REMOVAL;

FORESTRY;

DISEASES; FUNGI; PINUS SYLVESTRIS; REFORESTATION; SANITATION;

ASCOCALYX ABIETINA; PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 33845510958     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: 16511891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827580601090176     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Anon. (1994). Skogsstyrelsens föreskrifter och allmänna råd till Skogsvårdslagen (1993: 553). Jönköping: National Board of Forestry. (In Swedish.)
2. Anon. (1995). Climate, lakes and rivers. In B. Raab, & H. Vedin (Eds.), National atlas of Sweden (1st ed.). Luleå: LM Repro.
3. Barklund, P. & Rowe, J. (1981). Gremmeniella abietina (Scleroderris lagerbergii), a primary parasite in a Norway spruce die-back. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 11, 97-108.
4. Bergdahl, D. R. & Ward, T. M. (1984). Pruning as a silvicultural tool in the management of Pinus resinosa infected with Gremmeniella abietina. In P. D. Manion (Ed.), Scleroderris canker of conifers; Proceedings of an international symposium, Syracuse, NY, USA (pp. 166-176). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff-Dr W. Junk Publishers.
5. Donaubauer, E. (1960). Die Kieferntriebsterben-Kalamität 1959/1960. Allgemeine Forstzeitung, 71, 9-10. (In German.)
6. Dorworth, C. E. (1972). Longevity of Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen in pine slash. Bi-Monthly Research Notes, 28, 5. Ottawa: Canadian Forestry Service.
7. Dorworth, C. E. & Krywienczyk, J. (1975). Comparisons among isolates of Gremmeniella abietina by means of growth rate, conidia measurements, and immunogenic reaction. Canadian Journal of Botany, 53, 2506-2525.
8. French, W. J. & Silverborg, S. B. (1967). Scleroderris canker of red pine in New York state plantations. Plant Disease Reporter, 51, 108-109.
9. Hagner, M. & Jonsson, C. (1995). Survival after planting without soil preparation for pine and spruce seedlings protected from Hylobius abietis by physical and chemical shelters. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 10, 225-234.
10. Hamelin, R. C., Lecours, N., Hansson, P., Hellgren, M. & Laflamme, G. (1996). Genetic differentiation within the European race of Gremmeniella abietina. Mycological Research, 100, 49-56.
11. Hannerz, M., Thorsen, A., Mattsson, S. & Weslien, J. (2002). Pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) damage to cuttings and seedlings of Norway spruce. Forest Ecology and Management, 160, 11-17.
12. Hansson, P., Wang, X. R., Szmidt, A. E. & Karlman, M. (1996). RAPD variation in Gremmeniella abietina attacking Pinus sylvestris and Pinus contorta in northern Sweden. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 26, 45-55.
13. Hellgren, M. & Barklund, P. (1992). Studies of the life-cycle of Gremmeniella abietina on Scots pine in southern Sweden. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 22, 300-311.
14. Hellgren, M. & Högberg, N. (1995). Ecotypic variation of Gremmeniella abietina in northern Europe - Disease patterns reflected by DNA variation. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73, 1531-1539.
15. Kaitera, J. & Jalkanen, R. (1994). Gremmeniella abietina produces pycnidia in cankers of living shoots with green needles on Scots pine. Silva Fennica, 28, 139-141.
16. Kaitera, J., Hantula, J. & Jalkanen, R. (1997). Development of fruiting bodies of large tree type of Gremmeniella abietina var. abietina and timing of infection on Scots pine in northern Finland. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 27, 115-124.
17. Kaitera, J., Muller, M. M. & Hantula, J. (1998). Occurrence of Gremmeniella abietina var. abietina large- and small-tree types in separate Scots pine stands in northern Finland and in the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mycological Research, 102, 199-205.
18. Kaitera, J., Seitamaki, L. & Jalkanen, R. (2000). Morphological and ecological variation of Gremmeniella abietina var. abietina in Pinus sylvestris, Pinus contorta and Picea abies sapling stands in northern Finland and the Kola Peninsula. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 15, 13-19.
19. Karlman, M. (1986). Damage to Pinus contorta in northern Sweden with special emphasis on pathogens. Studia Forestalia Suecica, 176.
20. Karlman, M., Hansson, P. & Witzell, J. (1994). Scleroderris canker on lodgepole pine introduced in northern Sweden. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24, 1948-1959.
21. Kurkela, T. (1981). Canker and dieback of Scots pine at precommercial stage caused by Gremmeniella abietina. Folia Forestalia, 485. (In Finnish with English summary.)
22. Kurkela, T. & Norokorpi, Y. (1979). Pathogenicity of Scleroderris lagerbergii, Lachnellula pini and L. flavovirens and their cankers on Scots pine. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae, 97, 1-16.
23. Laflamme, G. (1993). Pruning red pine to control Scleroderris canker: 8 years of trials. In P. Barklund, S. Livsey, M. Karlman & R. Stephan (Eds.), Shoot diseases of conifers. Proceedings of the IUFRO working party (pp. 131-133), Garpenberg, 10-15 June 1991. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
24. Laflamme, G. (1999). Successful control of Gremmeniella abietina, European race, in a red pine plantation. Phytoprotection, 80, 55-64.
25. Luley, C. J. & Manion, P. D. (1984). Inoculum potential of Gremmeniella abietina in New York. In P. D. Manion (Ed.), Scleroderris canker of conifers; Proceedings of an international symposium (pp. 82-95), Syracuse, NY, USA. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff-Dr W. Junk Publishers.
26. Marosy, M., Patton, R. F. & Upper, C. D. (1989). A conducive day concept to explain the effect of low temperature on the development of Scleroderris shoot blight. Phytopathology, 79, 1293-1301.
27. Minitab (2003). Minitab statistical package (Version 14.1) [computer software].
28. Örlander, G. & Nilsson, U. (1999). Effect of reforestation methods on pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) damage and seedling survival. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 14, 341-354.
29. Petäistö, R. L. & Heinonen, J. (2003). Conidial dispersal of Gremmeniella abietina : Climatic and microclimatic factors. Forest Pathology, 33, 363-373.
30. Petäistö, R.-L. & Kurkela, T. (1993). The susceptibility of Scots pine seedlings to Gremmeniella abietina - Effect of growth phase, cold and drought stress. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 23, 385-399.
31. Petäistö, R.-L. & Laine, A. (1999). Effects of winter storage temperature and age of Pinus sylvestris seedlings on the occurrence of disease induced by Gremmeniella abietina. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 14, 227-233.
32. Roll-Hansen, F. (1964). Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen (Crumenula abietina Lagerb.) and girdling of Pinus sylvestris L. Meddeleser fra norske Skogforsøksvesen, 19, 153-175. Vollebekk: Norwegian Forest Research Institute.
33. von Siepmann, R. (1972). Zur Fruchtkörperbildung und zum Infektionsverlauf bei Scleroderris lagerbergii - Befall an Schwarzkiefer (Pinus nigra Arnold). Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 91, 153-160. (In German with English summary.)
34. Skilling, D. D. (1972). Epidemiology of Scleroderris lagerbergii. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 2, 16-21.
35. Uotila, A. (1983). Physiological and morphological variation among Finnish Gremmeniella abietina isolates. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae, 119, 1-12.
36. Uotila, A. (1992). Mating system and apothecia production in Gremmeniella abietina. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 22, 410-417.
37. Wang, X. R., Ennos, R. A., Szmidt, A. E. & Hansson, P. (1997). Genetic variability in the canker pathogen fungus, Gremmeniella abietina. 2. Fine scale investigation of the population genetic structure. Canadian Journal of Botany, 75, 1460-1469.
38. Winsa, H. & Bergsten, U. (1993). Direct seeding of Pinus sylvestris using microsite preparation and invigorated seed lots of different quality: 2-year results. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24, 77-86.
39. Witzell, J. (2001). Formation and growth of stem cankers caused by Gremmeniella abietina on young Pinus contorta. Forest Pathology, 31, 115-127.
40. Witzell, J., Bernhold, A. & Hansson, P. (2006). Survival and vitality of Gremmeniella abietina on Pinus sylvestris slash in northern Sweden. Forest Pathology, 36, 406-412.
41. Wulff, S., Hansson, P. & Witzell, J. (2006). The applicability of national forest inventories for estimating forest damage outbreaks - Experiences from a Gremmeniella outbreak in Sweden. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, in press.