Sexuality and exercise motivations: Are gay men and heterosexual women most likely to be motivated by concern about weight and appearance?

Sex Roles

Volumn 55, Issue 7-8, 2006, Pages 567-572

  Grogan, Sarah ^a   Conner, Mark ^b   Smithson, Helen ^b  

^a STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Exercise motivations; Gay; Heterosexual; Lesbian; Sexuality

Indexed keywords

EID: 33845472456     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-006-9110-3     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Beren, S. E., Hayden, H. A., Wilfley, D. E., & Grilo, C. M. (1996). The influences of sexual orientation on body dissatisfaction in adult men and women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 135-141.
2. Bergeron, S. M., & Senn, C. Y. (1998). Body image and sociocultural norms: A comparison of heterosexual and lesbian women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22, 385-401.
3. Brand, P. A., Rothblum, E. D., & Solomon, L. J. (1992). A comparison of lesbians, gay men, and heterosexuals on weight and restrained eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 253-259.
4. British Heart Foundation (2003). Coronary heart disease statistics. London: British Heart Foundation.
5. Carlat, D. J., & Camargo, C. A. (1991). Review of bulimia nervosa in males. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 831-843.
6. Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. St Leonards, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
7. Conner, M., Johnson, C., & Grogan, S. (2004). Gender, sexuality, body image and eating behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 505-515.
8. Fawkner, H., & McMurray, N. (2002). Body image in men: self reported thoughts, feelings and responses to media images. International Journal of Men's Health, 1, 137-161.
9. French, S. A., Story, M., Remafedi, G., Resnick, M. D., & Blum, R. W. (1996). Sexual orientation and prevalence of body dissatisfaction and eating disordered behaviours: A population-based study of adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19, 119-126.
10. Griffin, P. (1994). Homophobia in sport: Addressing the needs of gay and lesbian high school athletes. High School Journal, 77(1-2), 80-87.
11. Hamermesh, D. S., & Biddle, J. E. (1994). Beauty and the labour market. American Economic Review, 84, 1174-1194.
12. Herzog, D. B., Newman, K. L., Yeh, C. J., & Warshaw, M. (1992). Body image satisfaction in homosexual and heterosexual women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 391-396.
13. Howell, D. (1992). Statistical methods in psychology. Belmont, CA: Duxbury.
14. Innala, S. M., & Ernulf, K. E. (1994). When gay is pretty: Physical attractiveness and low homophobia. Psychological Reports, 74, 827-831.
15. Kilbourne, J. (1994). Still killing us softly: Advertising and the obsession with thinness. In P. Fallon, M. A. Katzman, & S. C. Wooley (Eds.), Feminist perspectives on eating disorders (pp. 3-16). New York: Guilford.
16. Lakkis, J., Ricciardelli, L. A., & Williams, R. J. (1999). Role of sexual orientation and gender-related traits in disordered eating. Sex Roles, 41, 1-14.
17. Markland, D., & Ingledew, D. K. (1997). The measurement of exercise motives: Factorial validity and invariance across gender of a revised Exercise Motivations Inventory. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2, 362-376.
18. McDonald, K., & Thompson, J. K. (1992). Eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correlational findings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 289-292.
19. Plante, T. G., & Rodin, J. (1990). Physical fitness and enhanced psychological health. Current Psychology Research and Reviews, 9, 3-24.
20. Pope, H., Phillips, K., & Olivardia, R. (2000). The Adonis complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession. New York: Simon and Schuster.
21. Siever, M. D. (1994). Sexual orientation and gender as factors in socioculturally acquired vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 252-260.