-
1
-
-
33646201458
-
-
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Accessed December 8, 2005
-
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Overview of findings from the 2004 national survey on drug use and health. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k4NSDUH/2k4Overview/2k4Overview.pdf. Accessed December 8, 2005.
-
Overview of Findings from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
-
-
-
2
-
-
0036725314
-
Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 Month follow up data from the DANDY study
-
DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Rigotti NA, et al. Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 month follow up data from the DANDY study. Tob Control. 2002;11:228-235.
-
(2002)
Tob Control
, vol.11
, pp. 228-235
-
-
DiFranza, J.R.1
Savageau, J.A.2
Rigotti, N.A.3
-
3
-
-
0030063377
-
How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes?
-
Pierce JP, Gilpin E. How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? Am J Public Health. 1996;86:253-256.
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 253-256
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Gilpin, E.2
-
4
-
-
0032018392
-
Age of smoking initiation: Implications for quitting
-
Chen J, Millar WJ. Age of smoking initiation: implications for quitting. Health Rep. 1998;9:39-46.
-
(1998)
Health Rep
, vol.9
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Chen, J.1
Millar, W.J.2
-
5
-
-
33745321049
-
Tobacco promotion and the initiation of tobacco use: Assessing the evidence for causality
-
DiFranza JR, Wellman RJ, Sargent JD, Weitzman M, Hipple BJ, Winickoff JP. Tobacco promotion and the initiation of tobacco use: assessing the evidence for causality. Pediatrics. 2006;117:e1237-e1248.
-
(2006)
Pediatrics
, vol.117
-
-
DiFranza, J.R.1
Wellman, R.J.2
Sargent, J.D.3
Weitzman, M.4
Hipple, B.J.5
Winickoff, J.P.6
-
6
-
-
31844443695
-
The environment and disease: Association or causation?
-
Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med. 1965;58:295-300.
-
(1965)
Proc R Soc Med
, vol.58
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Hill, A.B.1
-
7
-
-
31644450014
-
Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: A review
-
Charlesworth A, Glantz SA. Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: a review. Pediatrics. 2005;116:1516-1528.
-
(2005)
Pediatrics
, vol.116
, pp. 1516-1528
-
-
Charlesworth, A.1
Glantz, S.A.2
-
8
-
-
80155128838
-
Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours
-
Lovato C, Linn G, Stead LF, Best A. Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD003439.
-
(2003)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.4
-
-
Lovato, C.1
Linn, G.2
Stead, L.F.3
Best, A.4
-
9
-
-
20444426483
-
Smoking in movies: Impact on adolescent smoking
-
Sargent JD. Smoking in movies: impact on adolescent smoking. Adolesc Med Clin. 2005;16:345-370.
-
(2005)
Adolesc Med Clin
, vol.16
, pp. 345-370
-
-
Sargent, J.D.1
-
10
-
-
0002111156
-
Cigarette advertising bans and smoking: The flawed policy connection
-
Boddewyn JJ. Cigarette advertising bans and smoking: the flawed policy connection. Int J Advertising. 1994;13:311-332.
-
(1994)
Int J Advertising
, vol.13
, pp. 311-332
-
-
Boddewyn, J.J.1
-
11
-
-
33745709435
-
Tobacco advertising and children: Some Canadian findings
-
Jenkins J. Tobacco advertising and children: some Canadian findings. Int J Advertising. 1988;7:357-367.
-
(1988)
Int J Advertising
, vol.7
, pp. 357-367
-
-
Jenkins, J.1
-
12
-
-
21844513144
-
The relationship between cartoon trade character recognition and attitude toward product category in young children
-
Mizerski R. The relationship between cartoon trade character recognition and attitude toward product category in young children. J Mark. 1995;59:58-70.
-
(1995)
J Mark
, vol.59
, pp. 58-70
-
-
Mizerski, R.1
-
13
-
-
33845425588
-
Cigarette advertising and young smokers
-
April/May
-
Moschis GP. Cigarette advertising and young smokers. J Advertising Res. April/May: 1989:51-60.
-
(1989)
J Advertising Res
, pp. 51-60
-
-
Moschis, G.P.1
-
14
-
-
0036580916
-
Unclear link between cigarette ads and adolescent smoking
-
Sullum J. Unclear link between cigarette ads and adolescent smoking. Health Aff (Millwood). 2002;21:280-281.
-
(2002)
Health Aff (Millwood)
, vol.21
, pp. 280-281
-
-
Sullum, J.1
-
15
-
-
0034685429
-
Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting
-
Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) Group
-
Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al; Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) Group. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. JAMA. 2000;283:2008-2012.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.283
, pp. 2008-2012
-
-
Stroup, D.F.1
Berlin, J.A.2
Morton, S.C.3
-
16
-
-
84857163036
-
Analysing and presenting results
-
Higgins JPT, Green S, eds. [updated May 2005]. Accessed March 30, 2006
-
Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG. Analysing and presenting results. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, eds. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. http://www.cochrane.org/resources/ handbook/hbook.htm. Accessed March 30, 2006.
-
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
Higgins, J.P.T.2
Altman, D.G.3
-
17
-
-
0028821835
-
Influence of tobacco marketing and exposure to smokers on adolescent susceptibility to smoking
-
Evans N, Farkas A, Gilpin E, Berry C, Pierce JP. Influence of tobacco marketing and exposure to smokers on adolescent susceptibility to smoking. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:1538-1545.
-
(1995)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.87
, pp. 1538-1545
-
-
Evans, N.1
Farkas, A.2
Gilpin, E.3
Berry, C.4
Pierce, J.P.5
-
18
-
-
0030226110
-
Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States
-
Pierce JP, Choi WS, Gilpin EA, Farkas AJ, Merritt RK. Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States. Health Psychol. 1996;15:355-361.
-
(1996)
Health Psychol
, vol.15
, pp. 355-361
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Choi, W.S.2
Gilpin, E.A.3
Farkas, A.J.4
Merritt, R.K.5
-
19
-
-
0030725044
-
Cigarette promotional items in public schools
-
Sargent JD, Dalton MA, Beach M, Bernhardt A, Pullin D, Stevens M. Cigarette promotional items in public schools. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151:1189-1196.
-
(1997)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.151
, pp. 1189-1196
-
-
Sargent, J.D.1
Dalton, M.A.2
Beach, M.3
Bernhardt, A.4
Pullin, D.5
Stevens, M.6
-
20
-
-
0034202007
-
Exposure to cigarette promotions and smoking uptake in adolescents: Evidence of a dose-response relation
-
Sargent JD, Dalton M, Beach M. Exposure to cigarette promotions and smoking uptake in adolescents: evidence of a dose-response relation. Tob Control. 2000;9:163-168.
-
(2000)
Tob Control
, vol.9
, pp. 163-168
-
-
Sargent, J.D.1
Dalton, M.2
Beach, M.3
-
21
-
-
84973703204
-
Children's advertisement awareness related to their views on smoking
-
Charlton A. Children's advertisement awareness related to their views on smoking. Health Educ J. 1986;45:75-78.
-
(1986)
Health Educ J
, vol.45
, pp. 75-78
-
-
Charlton, A.1
-
22
-
-
3042854259
-
Adolescent smoking and exposure to tobacco marketing under a tobacco advertising ban: Findings from 2 Norwegian national samples
-
Braverman MT, Aaro LE. Adolescent smoking and exposure to tobacco marketing under a tobacco advertising ban: findings from 2 Norwegian national samples. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:1230-1238.
-
(2004)
Am J Public Health
, vol.94
, pp. 1230-1238
-
-
Braverman, M.T.1
Aaro, L.E.2
-
23
-
-
0024472456
-
Predicting the onset of smoking in boys and girls
-
Charlton A, Blair V. Predicting the onset of smoking in boys and girls. Soc Sci Med. 1989;29:813-818.
-
(1989)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.29
, pp. 813-818
-
-
Charlton, A.1
Blair, V.2
-
27
-
-
0032344154
-
A comparison of fixed-effects and mixed (random-effects) models for meta-analysis tests of moderator variable effects
-
Overton RC. A comparison of fixed-effects and mixed (random-effects) models for meta-analysis tests of moderator variable effects. Psychol Methods. 1998;3:354-379.
-
(1998)
Psychol Methods
, vol.3
, pp. 354-379
-
-
Overton, R.C.1
-
28
-
-
0030011571
-
Meta-analysis of published data using a linear mixed-effects model
-
Stram DO. Meta-analysis of published data using a linear mixed-effects model. Biometrics. 1996;52:536-544.
-
(1996)
Biometrics
, vol.52
, pp. 536-544
-
-
Stram, D.O.1
-
30
-
-
0028659004
-
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
-
Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994;50:1088-1101.
-
(1994)
Biometrics
, vol.50
, pp. 1088-1101
-
-
Begg, C.B.1
Mazumdar, M.2
-
31
-
-
0030922816
-
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
-
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629-634.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 629-634
-
-
Egger, M.1
Davey Smith, G.2
Schneider, M.3
Minder, C.4
-
32
-
-
32144440794
-
Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis
-
Peters JL, Sutton AJ, Jones DR, Abrams KR, Rushton L. Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. JAMA. 2006;295:676-680.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.295
, pp. 676-680
-
-
Peters, J.L.1
Sutton, A.J.2
Jones, D.R.3
Abrams, K.R.4
Rushton, L.5
-
33
-
-
0001368897
-
Combining results of independent studies
-
Rosenthal R. Combining results of independent studies. Psychol Bull. 1978;85:185-193.
-
(1978)
Psychol Bull
, vol.85
, pp. 185-193
-
-
Rosenthal, R.1
-
34
-
-
33746341926
-
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results
-
Rosenthal R. The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. Psychol Bull. 1979;86:638-641.
-
(1979)
Psychol Bull
, vol.86
, pp. 638-641
-
-
Rosenthal, R.1
-
35
-
-
0000519782
-
A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis
-
Orwin RG. A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis. J Educ Stat. 1983;8:157-159.
-
(1983)
J Educ Stat
, vol.8
, pp. 157-159
-
-
Orwin, R.G.1
-
36
-
-
0035641470
-
Cumulative meta-analysis: A consideration of indicators of sufficiency and stability
-
Mullen B, Muellerleile P, Bryant B. Cumulative meta-analysis: a consideration of indicators of sufficiency and stability. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2001;27:1450-1462.
-
(2001)
Pers Soc Psychol Bull
, vol.27
, pp. 1450-1462
-
-
Mullen, B.1
Muellerleile, P.2
Bryant, B.3
-
37
-
-
33644627457
-
Sufficiency and stability of evidence for public health interventions using cumulative meta-analysis
-
Muellerleile P, Mullen B. Sufficiency and stability of evidence for public health interventions using cumulative meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:515-522.
-
(2006)
Am J Public Health
, vol.96
, pp. 515-522
-
-
Muellerleile, P.1
Mullen, B.2
-
38
-
-
84889365602
-
Software for publication bias
-
Rothstein HR, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, eds. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
-
Borenstein M. Software for publication bias. In: Rothstein HR, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, eds. Publication Bias in Meta-analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2005:193-220.
-
(2005)
Publication Bias in Meta-analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments
, pp. 193-220
-
-
Borenstein, M.1
-
40
-
-
33845391935
-
Cigarette ads in kids' movies
-
Tye JB. Cigarette ads in kids' movies. Tob Youth Rep. 1989;4:1-2.
-
(1989)
Tob Youth Rep
, vol.4
, pp. 1-2
-
-
Tye, J.B.1
-
41
-
-
0004202055
-
-
National Association of Attorneys General. Washington, DC: National Association of Attorneys General
-
National Association of Attorneys General. Master Settlement Agreement. Washington, DC: National Association of Attorneys General; 1998.
-
(1998)
Master Settlement Agreement
-
-
-
42
-
-
0025756247
-
Predisposing effects of cigarette advertising on children's intentions to smoke when older
-
Aitken PP, Eadie DR, Hastings GB, Haywood AJ. Predisposing effects of cigarette advertising on children's intentions to smoke when older. Br J Addict. 1991;86:383-390.
-
(1991)
Br J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 383-390
-
-
Aitken, P.P.1
Eadie, D.R.2
Hastings, G.B.3
Haywood, A.J.4
-
43
-
-
0025141356
-
Influence of education and advertising on the uptake of smoking by children
-
Armstrong BK, de Klerk NH, Shean RE, Dunn DA, Dolin PJ. Influence of education and advertising on the uptake of smoking by children. Med J Aust. 1990;152:117-124.
-
(1990)
Med J Aust
, vol.152
, pp. 117-124
-
-
Armstrong, B.K.1
De Klerk, N.H.2
Shean, R.E.3
Dunn, D.A.4
Dolin, P.J.5
-
44
-
-
0035605057
-
Adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for five "youth brands" and one "adult brand."
-
Arnett JJ. Adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for five "youth brands" and one "adult brand." J Res Adolesc. 2001;11:425-443.
-
(2001)
J Res Adolesc
, vol.11
, pp. 425-443
-
-
Arnett, J.J.1
-
45
-
-
0033107916
-
The perceived influence of cigarette advertisements and smoking susceptibility among seventh graders
-
Borzekowski DL, Flora JA, Feighery E, Schooler C. The perceived influence of cigarette advertisements and smoking susceptibility among seventh graders. J Health Commun. 1999;4:105-118.
-
(1999)
J Health Commun
, vol.4
, pp. 105-118
-
-
Borzekowski, D.L.1
Flora, J.A.2
Feighery, E.3
Schooler, C.4
-
46
-
-
21444445569
-
American media and the smoking-related behaviors of Asian adolescents
-
Goldberg ME. American media and the smoking-related behaviors of Asian adolescents. J Advertising Res. 2003;43:2-11.
-
(2003)
J Advertising Res
, vol.43
, pp. 2-11
-
-
Goldberg, M.E.1
-
47
-
-
0033627993
-
Adolescents' perceptions of print cigarette advertising: A case for counteradvertising
-
Hawkins K, Hane AC. Adolescents' perceptions of print cigarette advertising: a case for counteradvertising. J Health Commun. 2000;5:83-96.
-
(2000)
J Health Commun
, vol.5
, pp. 83-96
-
-
Hawkins, K.1
Hane, A.C.2
-
48
-
-
0036265893
-
Predictors of change on the smoking uptake continuum among adolescents
-
Kaufman NJ, Castrucci BC, Mowery PD, Gerlach KK, Emont S, Orleans CT. Predictors of change on the smoking uptake continuum among adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:581-587.
-
(2002)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.156
, pp. 581-587
-
-
Kaufman, N.J.1
Castrucci, B.C.2
Mowery, P.D.3
Gerlach, K.K.4
Emont, S.5
Orleans, C.T.6
-
49
-
-
0026101945
-
Cigarette advertising and adolescent experimentation with smoking
-
Klitzner M, Gruenewald PJ, Bamberger E. Cigarette advertising and adolescent experimentation with smoking. Br J Addict. 1991;86:287-298.
-
(1991)
Br J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 287-298
-
-
Klitzner, M.1
Gruenewald, P.J.2
Bamberger, E.3
-
50
-
-
0037223829
-
Effects of pro- and antitobacco advertising on nonsmoking adolescents' intentions to smoke
-
Straub DM, Hills NK, Thompson PJ, Moscicki AB. Effects of pro- and antitobacco advertising on nonsmoking adolescents' intentions to smoke. J Adolesc Health. 2003;32:36-43.
-
(2003)
J Adolesc Health
, vol.32
, pp. 36-43
-
-
Straub, D.M.1
Hills, N.K.2
Thompson, P.J.3
Moscicki, A.B.4
-
51
-
-
0029096769
-
Recognition and liking of tobacco and alcohol advertisements among adolescents: Relationships with susceptibility to substance use
-
Unger JB, Johnson CA, Rohrbach LA. Recognition and liking of tobacco and alcohol advertisements among adolescents: relationships with susceptibility to substance use. Prev Med. 1995;24:461-466.
-
(1995)
Prev Med
, vol.24
, pp. 461-466
-
-
Unger, J.B.1
Johnson, C.A.2
Rohrbach, L.A.3
-
52
-
-
0022975654
-
Children's awareness of cigarette brand sponsorship of sports and games in the UK
-
Aitken PP, Leathar DS, Squair SI. Children's awareness of cigarette brand sponsorship of sports and games in the UK. Health Educ Res. 1986;1:203-211.
-
(1986)
Health Educ Res
, vol.1
, pp. 203-211
-
-
Aitken, P.P.1
Leathar, D.S.2
Squair, S.I.3
-
53
-
-
0036730172
-
Tobacco point of sale advertising increases positive brand user imagery
-
Donovan RJ, Jancey J, Jones S. Tobacco point of sale advertising increases positive brand user imagery. Tob Control. 2002;11:191-194.
-
(2002)
Tob Control
, vol.11
, pp. 191-194
-
-
Donovan, R.J.1
Jancey, J.2
Jones, S.3
-
54
-
-
0026342608
-
Brand logo recognition by children aged 3 to 6 years
-
Fischer PM, Schwartz MP, Richards JW, et al. Brand logo recognition by children aged 3 to 6 years. JAMA. 1991;266:3145-3148.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.266
, pp. 3145-3148
-
-
Fischer, P.M.1
Schwartz, M.P.2
Richards, J.W.3
-
55
-
-
0035123366
-
Adolescent perceptions of smoking imagery in film
-
McCool JP, Cameron LD, Petrie KJ. Adolescent perceptions of smoking imagery in film. Soc Sci Med. 2001;52:1577-1587.
-
(2001)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.52
, pp. 1577-1587
-
-
McCool, J.P.1
Cameron, L.D.2
Petrie, K.J.3
-
56
-
-
21844512657
-
The effects of antismoking and cigarette advertising on young adolescents' perceptions of peers who smoke
-
Pechmann C, Ratneshwar S. The effects of antismoking and cigarette advertising on young adolescents' perceptions of peers who smoke. J Consum Res. 1994;21:236-251.
-
(1994)
J Consum Res
, vol.21
, pp. 236-251
-
-
Pechmann, C.1
Ratneshwar, S.2
-
57
-
-
17844371486
-
Who am I? The role of self-conflict in adolescents' responses to cigarette advertising
-
Shadel WG, Niaura R, Abrams DB. Who am I? the role of self-conflict in adolescents' responses to cigarette advertising. J Behav Med. 2004;27:463-475.
-
(2004)
J Behav Med
, vol.27
, pp. 463-475
-
-
Shadel, W.G.1
Niaura, R.2
Abrams, D.B.3
-
58
-
-
7644235829
-
Adolescents' responses to the gender valence of cigarette advertising imagery: The role of affect and the self-concept
-
Shadel WG, Niaura R, Abrams DB. Adolescents' responses to the gender valence of cigarette advertising imagery: the role of affect and the self-concept. Addict Behav. 2004;29:1735-1744.
-
(2004)
Addict Behav
, vol.29
, pp. 1735-1744
-
-
Shadel, W.G.1
Niaura, R.2
Abrams, D.B.3
-
59
-
-
0032245258
-
Early adolescents' perceptions of cigarette smoking: A cross-sectional survey in a junior high school
-
Sun D, Anderson M, Shah A, Julliard K. Early adolescents' perceptions of cigarette smoking: a cross-sectional survey in a junior high school. Adolescence. 1998;33:805-810.
-
(1998)
Adolescence
, vol.33
, pp. 805-810
-
-
Sun, D.1
Anderson, M.2
Shah, A.3
Julliard, K.4
-
60
-
-
0021487679
-
Children's opinions about smoking
-
Charlton A. Children's opinions about smoking. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984;34:483-487.
-
(1984)
J R Coll Gen Pract
, vol.34
, pp. 483-487
-
-
Charlton, A.1
-
61
-
-
0032779924
-
Do movie stars encourage adolescents to start smoking? Evidence from California
-
Distefan JM, Gilpin EA, Sargent JD, Pierce JP. Do movie stars encourage adolescents to start smoking? evidence from California. Prev Med. 1999;28:1-11.
-
(1999)
Prev Med
, vol.28
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Distefan, J.M.1
Gilpin, E.A.2
Sargent, J.D.3
Pierce, J.P.4
-
62
-
-
0036729866
-
Television viewing and initiation of smoking among youth
-
Gidwani PP, Sobol A, DeJong W, Perrin JM, Gortmaker SL. Television viewing and initiation of smoking among youth. Pediatrics. 2002;110:505-508.
-
(2002)
Pediatrics
, vol.110
, pp. 505-508
-
-
Gidwani, P.P.1
Sobol, A.2
DeJong, W.3
Perrin, J.M.4
Gortmaker, S.L.5
-
63
-
-
0036341149
-
Cross-country attraction as a motivation for product consumption
-
Goldberg ME, Baumgartner H. Cross-country attraction as a motivation for product consumption. J Bus Res. 2002;55:901-906.
-
(2002)
J Bus Res
, vol.55
, pp. 901-906
-
-
Goldberg, M.E.1
Baumgartner, H.2
-
64
-
-
0022636779
-
Longitudinal patterns of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use in youth: The Bogalusa Heart Study
-
Hunter SM, Croft JB, Burke GL, Parker FC, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Longitudinal patterns of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use in youth: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Public Health. 1986;76:193-195.
-
(1986)
Am J Public Health
, vol.76
, pp. 193-195
-
-
Hunter, S.M.1
Croft, J.B.2
Burke, G.L.3
Parker, F.C.4
Webber, L.S.5
Berenson, G.S.6
-
65
-
-
0031031875
-
Identification of adolescents at risk for smoking initiation: Validation of a measure of susceptibility
-
Unger JB, Johnson CA, Stoddard JL, Nezami E, Chou CP. Identification of adolescents at risk for smoking initiation: validation of a measure of susceptibility. Addict Behav. 1997;22:81-91.
-
(1997)
Addict Behav
, vol.22
, pp. 81-91
-
-
Unger, J.B.1
Johnson, C.A.2
Stoddard, J.L.3
Nezami, E.4
Chou, C.P.5
-
66
-
-
0033181768
-
Sports sponsorship by cigarette companies influences the adolescent children's mind and helps initiate smoking: Results of a national study in India
-
359
-
Vaidya SG, Vaidya JS, Naik UD. Sports sponsorship by cigarette companies influences the adolescent children's mind and helps initiate smoking: results of a national study in India. J Indian Med Assoc. 1999;97:354-356, 359.
-
(1999)
J Indian Med Assoc
, vol.97
, pp. 354-356
-
-
Vaidya, S.G.1
Vaidya, J.S.2
Naik, U.D.3
-
67
-
-
0037313744
-
Adolescent participation in tobacco promotions: The role of psychosocial factors
-
Albers AB, Biener L. Adolescent participation in tobacco promotions: the role of psychosocial factors. Pediatrics. 2003;111:402-406.
-
(2003)
Pediatrics
, vol.111
, pp. 402-406
-
-
Albers, A.B.1
Biener, L.2
-
68
-
-
55149083394
-
The role of tobacco advertising and promotion in smoking initiation
-
National Cancer Institute, ed. Changing Adolescent Smoking Prevalence Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute
-
Biener L, Siegel M. The role of tobacco advertising and promotion in smoking initiation. In: National Cancer Institute, ed. Changing Adolescent Smoking Prevalence. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2001. NIH publication 02-5086.
-
(2001)
NIH Publication 02-5086
-
-
Biener, L.1
Siegel, M.2
-
69
-
-
0032082293
-
Seeing, wanting, owning: The relationship between receptivity to tobacco marketing and smoking susceptibility in young people
-
Feighery E, Borzekowski DL, Schooler C, Flora J. Seeing, wanting, owning: the relationship between receptivity to tobacco marketing and smoking susceptibility in young people. Tob Control. 1998;7:123-128.
-
(1998)
Tob Control
, vol.7
, pp. 123-128
-
-
Feighery, E.1
Borzekowski, D.L.2
Schooler, C.3
Flora, J.4
-
70
-
-
0030968410
-
Are adolescents receptive to current sales promotion practices of the tobacco industry?
-
Gilpin EA, Pierce JP, Rosbrook B. Are adolescents receptive to current sales promotion practices of the tobacco industry? Prev Med. 1997;26:14-21.
-
(1997)
Prev Med
, vol.26
, pp. 14-21
-
-
Gilpin, E.A.1
Pierce, J.P.2
Rosbrook, B.3
-
71
-
-
0036019190
-
Does tobacco marketing undermine the influence of recommended parenting in discouraging adolescents from smoking?
-
Pierce JP, Distefan JM, Jackson C, White MM, Gilpin EA. Does tobacco marketing undermine the influence of recommended parenting in discouraging adolescents from smoking? Am J Prev Med. 2002;23:73-81.
-
(2002)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.23
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Distefan, J.M.2
Jackson, C.3
White, M.M.4
Gilpin, E.A.5
-
72
-
-
0027935069
-
Cigarette advertising and children's smoking: Why Reg was withdrawn
-
Hastings GB, Ryan H, Teer P, MacKintosh AM. Cigarette advertising and children's smoking: why Reg was withdrawn. BMJ. 1994;309:933-937.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.309
, pp. 933-937
-
-
Hastings, G.B.1
Ryan, H.2
Teer, P.3
MacKintosh, A.M.4
-
73
-
-
0037561995
-
Role of the media in influencing trajectories of youth smoking
-
Wakefield M, Flay B, Nichter M, Giovino G. Role of the media in influencing trajectories of youth smoking. Addiction. 2003;98(suppl 1):79-103.
-
(2003)
Addiction
, vol.98
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 79-103
-
-
Wakefield, M.1
Flay, B.2
Nichter, M.3
Giovino, G.4
-
75
-
-
0029397048
-
A historical analysis of tobacco marketing and the uptake of smoking by youth in the United States: 1890-1977
-
Pierce JP, Gilpin EA. A historical analysis of tobacco marketing and the uptake of smoking by youth in the United States: 1890-1977. Health Psychol. 1995;14:500-508.
-
(1995)
Health Psychol
, vol.14
, pp. 500-508
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Gilpin, E.A.2
-
76
-
-
0028120823
-
Smoking initiation by adolescent girls, 1944 through 1988: An association with targeted advertising
-
Pierce JP, Lee L, Gilpin EA. Smoking initiation by adolescent girls, 1944 through 1988: an association with targeted advertising. JAMA. 1994;271:608-611.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 608-611
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Lee, L.2
Gilpin, E.A.3
-
77
-
-
0036517385
-
Association of point-of-purchase tobacco advertising and promotions with choice of usual brand among teenage smokers
-
Wakefield MA, Ruel EE, Chaloupka FJ, Slater SJ, Kaufman NJ. Association of point-of-purchase tobacco advertising and promotions with choice of usual brand among teenage smokers. J Health Commun. 2002;7:113-121.
-
(2002)
J Health Commun
, vol.7
, pp. 113-121
-
-
Wakefield, M.A.1
Ruel, E.E.2
Chaloupka, F.J.3
Slater, S.J.4
Kaufman, N.J.5
-
78
-
-
0032731336
-
Exposure to brand-specific cigarette advertising in magazines and its impact on youth smoking
-
Pucci LG, Siegel M. Exposure to brand-specific cigarette advertising in magazines and its impact on youth smoking. Prev Med. 1999;29:313-320.
-
(1999)
Prev Med
, vol.29
, pp. 313-320
-
-
Pucci, L.G.1
Siegel, M.2
-
79
-
-
3142665694
-
Understanding adolescent intentions to smoke: An examination of relationships among social influence, prior trial behavior, and antitobacco campaign advertising
-
Andrews J, Netemeyer RG, Burton S, Moberg D, Christiansen A. Understanding adolescent intentions to smoke: an examination of relationships among social influence, prior trial behavior, and antitobacco campaign advertising. J Mark. 2004;68:110-123.
-
(2004)
J Mark
, vol.68
, pp. 110-123
-
-
Andrews, J.1
Netemeyer, R.G.2
Burton, S.3
Moberg, D.4
Christiansen, A.5
-
80
-
-
0002147139
-
Does advertising promote smokeless tobacco use among adolescent boys? evidence from California
-
Choi WS, Farkas AJ, Rosbrook B, Elder JP, Pierce JP. Does advertising promote smokeless tobacco use among adolescent boys? evidence from California. Tob Control. 1995;4(suppl 1):S57-S63.
-
(1995)
Tob Control
, vol.4
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Choi, W.S.1
Farkas, A.J.2
Rosbrook, B.3
Elder, J.P.4
Pierce, J.P.5
-
81
-
-
11144224290
-
Identifying and characterizing adolescent smoking trajectories
-
Audrain-McGovern J, Rodriguez D, Tercyak KP, Cuevas J, Rodgers K, Patterson F. Identifying and characterizing adolescent smoking trajectories. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13:2023-2034.
-
(2004)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.13
, pp. 2023-2034
-
-
Audrain-McGovern, J.1
Rodriguez, D.2
Tercyak, K.P.3
Cuevas, J.4
Rodgers, K.5
Patterson, F.6
-
83
-
-
13244274895
-
Impact of cigarette advertising on smoking behaviour in Spanish adolescents as measured using recognition of billboard advertising
-
Lopez ML, Herrero P, Comas A, et al. Impact of cigarette advertising on smoking behaviour in Spanish adolescents as measured using recognition of billboard advertising. Eur J Public Health. 2004;14:428-432.
-
(2004)
Eur J Public Health
, vol.14
, pp. 428-432
-
-
Lopez, M.L.1
Herrero, P.2
Comas, A.3
-
84
-
-
3042615581
-
Young adolescents, tobacco advertising, and smoking
-
Santana Y, Gonzalez B, Pinilla J, Calvo JR, Barber P. Young adolescents, tobacco advertising, and smoking. J Drug Educ. 2003;33:427-444.
-
(2003)
J Drug Educ
, vol.33
, pp. 427-444
-
-
Santana, Y.1
Gonzalez, B.2
Pinilla, J.3
Calvo, J.R.4
Barber, P.5
-
85
-
-
0020665593
-
Cigarette smoking and drug use in schoolchildren, IV: Factors associated with changes in smoking behaviour
-
Alexander HM, Callcott R, Dobson AJ, et al. Cigarette smoking and drug use in schoolchildren, IV: factors associated with changes in smoking behaviour. Int J Epidemiol. 1983;12:59-66.
-
(1983)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.12
, pp. 59-66
-
-
Alexander, H.M.1
Callcott, R.2
Dobson, A.J.3
-
86
-
-
0029972318
-
Tobacco promotion and susceptibility to tobacco use among adolescents aged 12 through 17 years in a nationally representative sample
-
Altman DG, Levine DW, Coeytaux R, Slade J, Jaffe R. Tobacco promotion and susceptibility to tobacco use among adolescents aged 12 through 17 years in a nationally representative sample. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:1590-1593.
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 1590-1593
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Levine, D.W.2
Coeytaux, R.3
Slade, J.4
Jaffe, R.5
-
87
-
-
0032082916
-
Adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements: Links between exposure, liking, and the appeal of smoking
-
Arnett JJ, Terhanian G. Adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements: links between exposure, liking, and the appeal of smoking. Tob Control. 1998;7:129-133.
-
(1998)
Tob Control
, vol.7
, pp. 129-133
-
-
Arnett, J.J.1
Terhanian, G.2
-
88
-
-
0034008993
-
Tobacco marketing and adolescent smoking: More support for a causal inference
-
Biener L, Siegel M. Tobacco marketing and adolescent smoking: more support for a causal inference. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:407-411.
-
(2000)
Am J Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 407-411
-
-
Biener, L.1
Siegel, M.2
-
90
-
-
0020044914
-
Brand preference and advertising recall in adolescent smokers: Some implications for health promotion
-
Chapman S, Fitzgerald B. Brand preference and advertising recall in adolescent smokers: some implications for health promotion. Am J Public Health. 1982;72:491-494.
-
(1982)
Am J Public Health
, vol.72
, pp. 491-494
-
-
Chapman, S.1
Fitzgerald, B.2
-
91
-
-
0031583730
-
Boys' smoking and cigarette-brand-sponsored motor racing
-
[letter]
-
Charlton A, While D, Kelly S. Boys' smoking and cigarette-brand-sponsored motor racing [letter]. Lancet. 1997;350:1474.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 1474
-
-
Charlton, A.1
While, D.2
Kelly, S.3
-
92
-
-
0036511227
-
Receptivity to protobacco media and its impact on cigarette smoking among ethnic minority youth in California
-
Chen X, Cruz TB, Schuster DV, Unger JB, Johnson CA. Receptivity to protobacco media and its impact on cigarette smoking among ethnic minority youth in California. J Health Commun. 2002;7:95-111.
-
(2002)
J Health Commun
, vol.7
, pp. 95-111
-
-
Chen, X.1
Cruz, T.B.2
Schuster, D.V.3
Unger, J.B.4
Johnson, C.A.5
-
93
-
-
0036224699
-
Progression to established smoking: The influence of tobacco marketing
-
Choi WS, Ahluwalia JS, Harris KJ, Okuyemi K. Progression to established smoking: the influence of tobacco marketing. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:228-233.
-
(2002)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.22
, pp. 228-233
-
-
Choi, W.S.1
Ahluwalia, J.S.2
Harris, K.J.3
Okuyemi, K.4
-
94
-
-
0041698076
-
Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: A cohort study
-
Dalton MA, Sargent JD, Beach ML, et al. Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: a cohort study. Lancet. 2003;362:281-285.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 281-285
-
-
Dalton, M.A.1
Sargent, J.D.2
Beach, M.L.3
-
95
-
-
0026339885
-
RJR Nabisco's cartoon camel promotes Camel cigarettes to children
-
[published correction appears in JAMA. 1992;268:2034]
-
DiFranza JR, Richards JW, Paulman PM, et al. RJR Nabisco's cartoon camel promotes Camel cigarettes to children [published correction appears in JAMA. 1992;268:2034]. JAMA. 1991;266:3149-3153.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.266
, pp. 3149-3153
-
-
DiFranza, J.R.1
Richards, J.W.2
Paulman, P.M.3
-
96
-
-
0032241902
-
Recognition of cigarette brand names and logos by primary schoolchildren in Ankara, Turkey
-
Emri S, Bagci T, Karakoca Y, Baris E. Recognition of cigarette brand names and logos by primary schoolchildren in Ankara, Turkey. Tob Control. 1998;7: 386-392.
-
(1998)
Tob Control
, vol.7
, pp. 386-392
-
-
Emri, S.1
Bagci, T.2
Karakoca, Y.3
Baris, E.4
-
97
-
-
0023156673
-
Relationship between high school student smoking and recognition of cigarette advertisements
-
Goldstein AO, Fischer PM, Richards JW Jr, Creten D. Relationship between high school student smoking and recognition of cigarette advertisements. J Pediatr. 1987;110:488-491.
-
(1987)
J Pediatr
, vol.110
, pp. 488-491
-
-
Goldstein, A.O.1
Fischer, P.M.2
Richards Jr., J.W.3
Creten, D.4
-
99
-
-
84937295627
-
Young children's perceptions of cigarette brand advertising symbols: Awareness, affect, and target market identification
-
Henke LL. Young children's perceptions of cigarette brand advertising symbols: awareness, affect, and target market identification. J Advertising. 1995;4:13-28.
-
(1995)
J Advertising
, vol.4
, pp. 13-28
-
-
Henke, L.L.1
-
100
-
-
0026543709
-
Candy cigarettes: Do they encourage children's smoking?
-
Klein JD, Forehand B, Oliveri J, Patterson CJ, Kupersmidt JB, Strecher V. Candy cigarettes: do they encourage children's smoking? Pediatrics. 1992;89:27-31.
-
(1992)
Pediatrics
, vol.89
, pp. 27-31
-
-
Klein, J.D.1
Forehand, B.2
Oliveri, J.3
Patterson, C.J.4
Kupersmidt, J.B.5
Strecher, V.6
-
101
-
-
0344074632
-
Tobacco advertisements: One of the strongest risk factors for smoking in Hong Kong students
-
Lam TH, Chung SF, Betson CL, Wong CM, Hedley AJ. Tobacco advertisements: one of the strongest risk factors for smoking in Hong Kong students. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:217-223.
-
(1998)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.14
, pp. 217-223
-
-
Lam, T.H.1
Chung, S.F.2
Betson, C.L.3
Wong, C.M.4
Hedley, A.J.5
-
102
-
-
4644265352
-
Smoking initiation among Gambian adolescents: Social cognitive influences and the effect of cigarette sampling
-
Maassen IT, Kremers SP, Mudde AN, Joof BM. Smoking initiation among Gambian adolescents: social cognitive influences and the effect of cigarette sampling. Health Educ Res. 2004;19:551-560.
-
(2004)
Health Educ Res
, vol.19
, pp. 551-560
-
-
Maassen, I.T.1
Kremers, S.P.2
Mudde, A.N.3
Joof, B.M.4
-
103
-
-
0033047810
-
The role of social networks and media receptivity in predicting age of smoking initiation: A proportional hazards model of risk and protective factors
-
Unger JB, Chen X. The role of social networks and media receptivity in predicting age of smoking initiation: a proportional hazards model of risk and protective factors. Addict Behav. 1999;24:371-381.
-
(1999)
Addict Behav
, vol.24
, pp. 371-381
-
-
Unger, J.B.1
Chen, X.2
-
104
-
-
0033465701
-
Smoking scenes in movies and antismoking advertisements before movies: Effects on youth
-
Pechmann C, Shih C-F. Smoking scenes in movies and antismoking advertisements before movies: effects on youth. J Mark. 1999;63:1-13.
-
(1999)
J Mark
, vol.63
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Pechmann, C.1
Shih, C.-F.2
-
105
-
-
0038592070
-
Recognition of cigarette brand names and logos by young children in Hong Kong
-
Peters J, Betson CL, Hedley AJ, et al. Recognition of cigarette brand names and logos by young children in Hong Kong. Tob Control. 1995;4:150-155.
-
(1995)
Tob Control
, vol.4
, pp. 150-155
-
-
Peters, J.1
Betson, C.L.2
Hedley, A.J.3
-
106
-
-
0032542516
-
Tobacco industry promotion of cigarettes and adolescent smoking
-
Pierce JP, Choi WS, Gilpin EA, Farkas AJ, Berry CC. Tobacco industry promotion of cigarettes and adolescent smoking. JAMA. 1998;279:511-515.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 511-515
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Choi, W.S.2
Gilpin, E.A.3
Farkas, A.J.4
Berry, C.C.5
-
107
-
-
0034077591
-
Effect of cigarette promotions on smoking uptake among adolescents
-
Sargent JD, Dalton M, Beach M, Bernhardt A, Heatherton T, Stevens M. Effect of cigarette promotions on smoking uptake among adolescents. Prev Med. 2000; 30:320-327.
-
(2000)
Prev Med
, vol.30
, pp. 320-327
-
-
Sargent, J.D.1
Dalton, M.2
Beach, M.3
Bernhardt, A.4
Heatherton, T.5
Stevens, M.6
-
108
-
-
0029840651
-
Seventh graders' self-reported exposure to cigarette marketing and its relationship to their smoking behavior
-
Schooler C, Feighery E, Flora JA. Seventh graders' self-reported exposure to cigarette marketing and its relationship to their smoking behavior. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:1216-1221.
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 1216-1221
-
-
Schooler, C.1
Feighery, E.2
Flora, J.A.3
-
109
-
-
0031173068
-
Effects of exposure to cigarette advertisements on adolescents' attitudes toward smoking
-
Turco RM. Effects of exposure to cigarette advertisements on adolescents' attitudes toward smoking. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1997;27:1115-1130.
-
(1997)
J Appl Soc Psychol
, vol.27
, pp. 1115-1130
-
-
Turco, R.M.1
-
110
-
-
9544241317
-
Effect of sports sponsorship by tobacco companies on children's experimentation with tobacco
-
Vaidya SG, Naik UD, Vaidya JS. Effect of sports sponsorship by tobacco companies on children's experimentation with tobacco. BMJ. 1996;313:400.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.313
, pp. 400
-
-
Vaidya, S.G.1
Naik, U.D.2
Vaidya, J.S.3
-
111
-
-
0029739921
-
Cigarette advertising and onset of smoking in children: Questionnaire survey
-
While D, Kelly S, Huang W, Charlton A. Cigarette advertising and onset of smoking in children: questionnaire survey. BMJ. 1996;313:398-399.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.313
, pp. 398-399
-
-
While, D.1
Kelly, S.2
Huang, W.3
Charlton, A.4
-
112
-
-
31644441512
-
Exposure to movie smoking: Its relation to smoking initiation among US adolescents
-
Sargent JD, Beach ML, Adachi-Mejia AM, et al. Exposure to movie smoking: its relation to smoking initiation among US adolescents. Pediatrics. 2005;116:1183-1191.
-
(2005)
Pediatrics
, vol.116
, pp. 1183-1191
-
-
Sargent, J.D.1
Beach, M.L.2
Adachi-Mejia, A.M.3
-
113
-
-
0035799049
-
Cross sectional study of young people's awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing
-
MacFadyen L, Hastings G, MacKintosh AM. Cross sectional study of young people's awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing. BMJ. 2001;322:513-517.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 513-517
-
-
MacFadyen, L.1
Hastings, G.2
MacKintosh, A.M.3
-
114
-
-
0345772108
-
Smoking among adolescents in Muenster, Germany: Increase in prevalence (1995-2000) and relation to tobacco advertising
-
Maziak W, Rzehak P, Keil U, Weiland SK. Smoking among adolescents in Muenster, Germany: increase in prevalence (1995-2000) and relation to tobacco advertising. Prev Med. 2003;36:172-176.
-
(2003)
Prev Med
, vol.36
, pp. 172-176
-
-
Maziak, W.1
Rzehak, P.2
Keil, U.3
Weiland, S.K.4
-
115
-
-
0036482778
-
Relationship between stages of smoking acquisition and environmental factors among junior high school students
-
Otake K, Shimai S. Relationship between stages of smoking acquisition and environmental factors among junior high school students. Psychol Rep. 2002;90:257-261.
-
(2002)
Psychol Rep
, vol.90
, pp. 257-261
-
-
Otake, K.1
Shimai, S.2
-
116
-
-
0036269790
-
An experimental investigation of the joint effects of advertising and peers on adolescents' beliefs and intentions about cigarette consumption
-
Pechmann C, Knight SJ. An experimental investigation of the joint effects of advertising and peers on adolescents' beliefs and intentions about cigarette consumption. J Consum Res. 2002;29:5-19.
-
(2002)
J Consum Res
, vol.29
, pp. 5-19
-
-
Pechmann, C.1
Knight, S.J.2
-
118
-
-
0035893165
-
Effect of seeing tobacco use in films on trying smoking among adolescents: Cross sectional study
-
Sargent JD, Beach ML, Dalton MA, et al. Effect of seeing tobacco use in films on trying smoking among adolescents: cross sectional study. BMJ. 2001;323:1394-1397.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 1394-1397
-
-
Sargent, J.D.1
Beach, M.L.2
Dalton, M.A.3
-
119
-
-
0036009044
-
Viewing tobacco use in movies: Does it shape attitudes that mediate adolescent smoking?
-
Sargent JD, Dalton MA, Beach ML, et al. Viewing tobacco use in movies: does it shape attitudes that mediate adolescent smoking? Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:137-145.
-
(2002)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.22
, pp. 137-145
-
-
Sargent, J.D.1
Dalton, M.A.2
Beach, M.L.3
-
120
-
-
0035291010
-
Favourite movie stars, their tobacco use in contemporary movies, and its association with adolescent smoking
-
Tickle JJ, Sargent JD, Dalton MA, Beach ML, Heatherton TF. Favourite movie stars, their tobacco use in contemporary movies, and its association with adolescent smoking. Tob Control. 2001;10:16-22.
-
(2001)
Tob Control
, vol.10
, pp. 16-22
-
-
Tickle, J.J.1
Sargent, J.D.2
Dalton, M.A.3
Beach, M.L.4
Heatherton, T.F.5
-
121
-
-
0035228669
-
Measuring exposure to pro- and anti-tobacco marketing among adolescents: Intercorrelations among measures and associations with smoking status
-
Unger JB, Cruz TB, Schuster D, Flora JA, Johnson CA. Measuring exposure to pro- and anti-tobacco marketing among adolescents: intercorrelations among measures and associations with smoking status. J Health Commun. 2001;6:11-29.
-
(2001)
J Health Commun
, vol.6
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Unger, J.B.1
Cruz, T.B.2
Schuster, D.3
Flora, J.A.4
Johnson, C.A.5
-
122
-
-
0027093820
-
Why children start smoking cigarettes: Predictors of onset
-
Conrad KM, Flay BR, Hill D. Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset. Br J Addict. 1992;87:1711-1724.
-
(1992)
Br J Addict
, vol.87
, pp. 1711-1724
-
-
Conrad, K.M.1
Flay, B.R.2
Hill, D.3
-
123
-
-
0141917446
-
Parents' and friends' smoking status as predictors of smoking onset: Findings from six European countries
-
de Vries H, Engels R, Kremers S, Wetzels J, Mudde A. Parents' and friends' smoking status as predictors of smoking onset: findings from six European countries. Health Educ Res. 2003;18:627-636.
-
(2003)
Health Educ Res
, vol.18
, pp. 627-636
-
-
De Vries, H.1
Engels, R.2
Kremers, S.3
Wetzels, J.4
Mudde, A.5
-
124
-
-
0032248561
-
Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: A critical review of the literature
-
Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tob Control. 1998;7:409-420.
-
(1998)
Tob Control
, vol.7
, pp. 409-420
-
-
Tyas, S.L.1
Pederson, L.L.2
-
126
-
-
0036515469
-
Youth targeting by tobacco manufacturers since the Master Settlement Agreement: The first study to document violations of the youth-targeting ban in magazine ads by the three top U.S. tobacco companies
-
Chung PJ, Garfield CF, Rathouz PJ, Lauderdale DB, Lantos J. Youth targeting by tobacco manufacturers since the Master Settlement Agreement: the first study to document violations of the youth-targeting ban in magazine ads by the three top U.S. tobacco companies. Health Aff (Millwood). 2001;21:254-263.
-
(2001)
Health Aff (Millwood)
, vol.21
, pp. 254-263
-
-
Chung, P.J.1
Garfield, C.F.2
Rathouz, P.J.3
Lauderdale, D.B.4
Lantos, J.5
-
127
-
-
0042036199
-
Cigarette advertising in magazines: The tobacco industry's response to the Master Settlement Agreement and to public pressure
-
Hamilton WL, Turner-Bowker DM, Celebucki CC, Connolly GN. Cigarette advertising in magazines: the tobacco industry's response to the Master Settlement Agreement and to public pressure. Tob Control. 2002;11(suppl 2):ii54-ii58.
-
(2002)
Tob Control
, vol.11
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Hamilton, W.L.1
Turner-Bowker, D.M.2
Celebucki, C.C.3
Connolly, G.N.4
-
128
-
-
0842327279
-
Back to the future: Smoking in movies in 2002 compared with 1950 levels
-
Glantz SA, Kacirk KW, McCulloch C. Back to the future: smoking in movies in 2002 compared with 1950 levels. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:261-263.
-
(2004)
Am J Public Health
, vol.94
, pp. 261-263
-
-
Glantz, S.A.1
Kacirk, K.W.2
McCulloch, C.3
-
129
-
-
0035464222
-
Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: A meta-analytic review of the scientific literature
-
Anderson CA, Bushman BJ. Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: a meta-analytic review of the scientific literature. Psychol Sci. 2001; 12:353-359.
-
(2001)
Psychol Sci
, vol.12
, pp. 353-359
-
-
Anderson, C.A.1
Bushman, B.J.2
-
130
-
-
84965400467
-
The effects of television violence on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis
-
Paik H, Comstock G. The effects of television violence on antisocial behavior: a meta-analysis. Communication Res. 1994;21:516-546.
-
(1994)
Communication Res
, vol.21
, pp. 516-546
-
-
Paik, H.1
Comstock, G.2
-
131
-
-
84910838082
-
The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health; 2004. DHHS publication 0-16-051576-2.
-
(2004)
DHHS Publication 0-16-051576-2
-
-
-
132
-
-
0003129389
-
Introduction, summary and conclusions
-
Changes in Cigarette-Related Disease Risks and Their Implication for Prevention and Control: Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 8. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institute of Health, National Cancer Institute
-
Burns DM, Garfinkel G, Samet JM. Introduction, summary and conclusions. In: Changes in Cigarette-Related Disease Risks and Their Implication for Prevention and Control: Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 8. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institute of Health, National Cancer Institute; 1997. NIH publication 97-4213.
-
(1997)
NIH Publication 97-4213
-
-
Burns, D.M.1
Garfinkel, G.2
Samet, J.M.3
|