Toxicity of ozonated seawater to marine organisms

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 25, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 2683-2691

  Jones, Adam C ^a   Gensemer, Robert W ^b   Stubblefield, William A ^b   Van Genderen, Eric ^b   Dethloff, Gail M ^c   Cooper, William J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON   (United States)

^b Parametrix Inc   (United States)

^c ENSR Consulting and Engineering Fort Collins   (United States)

Author keywords

Marine invertebrates; Nonindigenous species; Ozone; Total residual oxidant; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COASTAL ZONES; ECOSYSTEMS; MICROORGANISMS; OZONE; SEAWATER; TOXICITY;

BALLAST WATER TRANSPORT; MARINE INVERTEBRATES; NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES; TOTAL RESIDUAL OXIDANT;

BALLAST TANKS;

BROMIDE; OXIDIZING AGENT; OZONE; SEA WATER; SODIUM THIOSULFATE;

AQUATIC ORGANISM; ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEM; BALLAST WATER; BENTHOS; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; CRUSTACEAN; DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; FISH; JUVENILE; LARVA; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; MORTALITY RISK; OXIDANT; OZONE; SEAWATER; TOXICITY; TOXICITY TEST;

AMERICAMYSIS BAHIA; ARTICLE; ATHERINOPS AFFINIS; BACTERIOPLANKTON; COASTAL WATERS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS; FISH; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; OXIDATION; OZONATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SALINITY; SHRIMP; SPECIES INVASION; TOXICITY TESTING; WATER TRANSPORT;

ANIMALS; MARINE BIOLOGY; OZONE; SEAWATER;

AMERICAMYSIS BAHIA; AMPHIPODA; ATHERINOPS AFFINIS; CYPRINODON VARIEGATUS; DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA); INVERTEBRATA; LEPTOCHEIRUS PLUMULOSUS; MYSIDA; RHEPOXYNIUS ABRONIUS;

EID: 33845462399     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/05-535R.1     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Harmful nonindigenous species in the United States. OTF-F-565. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
2. Vistousek PM, D'Antonio CM, Loope L, Rejmanek M, Westbrooks R. 1997. Introduced species: A significant component of human-caused global change. N Z J Ecol 21:1-16.
3. Wilcove DS, Rothstein D, Dubow J, Phillips A, Losos E. 1998. Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. BioScience 48:607-610.
4. Pimentel D, Lach L, Zuniga R, Morrison D. 2000. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. BioScience 50:53-65.
5. Griffiths RW, Schloesser DW, Leach JH, Kovalak WP. 1991. Distribution and dispersal of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in the Great Lakes region. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:1381-1388.
6. Gordon DR. 1998. Effects of invasive, nonindigenous plant species on ecosystem processes: Lessons from Florida. Ecol Appl 8:975-989.
7. Horvitz CC, Pascarella JB, McMann S, Freedman A, Hofstetter RH. 1998. Functional roles of invasive nonindigenous plants in hurricane-affected subtropical hardwood forests. Ecol Appl 8:947-974.
8. Mack RN, Simberloff D, Lonsdale WM, Evans H, Clout M, Bazzaz FA. 2000. Biotic invasions: Causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. Ecol Appl 10:689-710.
9. Bax N, Carlton JT, Mathews-Amos A, Haedrich RL, Howarth FG, Purcell JE, Rieser A, Gray A. 2001. The control of biological invasions in the world's oceans. Conserv Biol 15:1234-1246.
10. Cloern JE. 1996. Phytoplankton bloom dynamics in coastal ecosystems: A review with some general lessons from sustained investigations of San Francisco Bay, California. Review of Geophysics 34:127-168.
11. Ruiz GM, Fofonoff P, Hines AH. 1999. Nonindigenous species as stressors in estuarine and marine communities: Assessing invasion impacts and interactions. Limnol Oceanogr 44:950-972.
12. Grosholz ED, Ruiz GM, Dean CA, Shirley KA, Maron JL, Connors PG. 2000. The impacts of a nonindigenous marine predator on multiple trophic levels. Ecology 81:1206-1224.
13. Carlton J, Geller JB. 1993. Ecological roulette: The global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms. Science 261:78-82.
14. Ruiz GM, Fofonoff P, Carlton JT, Wonham MJ, Hines AH. 2000. Invasions of coastal marine communities in North America: Apparent patterns, processes, and biases. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic 31:481-531.
15. National Research Council. 1996. Stemming the Tide: Controlling Introduction of Nonindigenous Species by Ships' Ballast Water. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
16. Drake LA, Ruiz GM, Galil BS, Mullady TL, Friedmann DO, Dobbs FC. 2002. Microbial ecology of ballast water during a transoceanic voyage and the effects of open-ocean exchange. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 233:13-20.
17. Taylor A, Rigby G, Gollasch S, Voigt M, Hallegraeff G, McCollin T, Jelmert A. 2002. Preventive treatment and control techniques for ballast water. In Leppäkoski E, Gollasch S, Olenin S, eds, Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe: Distributions, Impacts, and Management, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 484-507.
18. Oemcke DJ, van Leeuwen J. 2003. Chemical and physical characterization of ballast water. Part II: Determining the efficiency of ballast exchange. Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering 7:65-76.
19. Hallegraeff GM. 1998. Transport of toxic dinoflagellates via ships' ballast water: Bioeconomic risk assessment and efficacy of possible ballast water management strategies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 168:297-309.
20. Bolch CJ, Hallegraeff GM. 1993. Chemical and physical options to kill toxic dinoflagellate cysts in ships' ballast water. Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering 1:23-29.
21. Hallegraeff GM, Valentine JP, Marshall JM, Bolch CJ. 1997. Temperature tolerances of toxic dinoflagellate cysts: Application to the treatment of ships' ballast water. Aquat Ecol 31:47-52.
22. Montani S, Meksumpun S, Ichimi K. 1995. Chemical and physical treatments for destruction of phytoflagellate cysts. J Mar Biotechnol 2:179-181.
23. Sano LL, Mapili MA, Krueger A, Garcia E, Gossiaux D, Phillips K, Landrum PF. 2004. Comparative efficacy of potential chemical disinfectants for treating unballasted vessels. J Gt Lakes Res 30:201-216.
24. Cooper WJ, Cordell JR, Dethloff GM, Dinnel PA, Gensemer RW, Herwig RP, House ML, Kopp JA, Mueller RA, Perrins JC, Ruiz GM, Sonnevil GM, Stubblefield WA, VanderWende E. 2002. Full-scale ozone ballast water treatment for removal of marine invasive species. Final/Technical Report. Nutech O3, Arlington, VA, USA.
25. Herwig RP, Cordell JR, Perrins JC, Dinnel PA, Gensemer RW, Stubblefield WA, Ruiz GM, Kopp JA, House ML, Cooper WJ. 2006. Ozone treatment of ballast water on the oil tanker S/T Tonsina: Chemistry, biology, and toxicity. Mar Ecol Prog Ser (in press).
26. Hoigné J. 1998. Chemistry of aqueous ozone and transformation of pollutants by ozonation and advanced oxidation processes. In Hubrec J, eds, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Quality and Treatment of Drinking Water. Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp 83-141.
27. Langlais B, Reckhow DA, Brink DR, eds. 1991. Ozone in Water Treatment: Application and Engineering. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
28. Crecelius EA. 1979. Measurements of oxidants in ozonated seawater and some biological reactions. J Fish Res Board Can 36:1006-1008.
29. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EMSL. 1979. Methods 330.4 and 330.5 for total residual chlorine. EPA 600/4-70-020. Final/Technical Report. Cincinnati, OH.
30. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 1992. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 18th ed. Method 4500-C1 G. Final/Technical Report. Washington, DC, pp 4-40.
31. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EMSL. 1993. Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents to freshwater and marine organisms, 4th ed. EPA/600/4-90/027F. Final/Technical Report. Cincinnati, OH.
32. Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston RV. 1977. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ Sci Technol 11:714-719.
33. Brooks AS, Seegert GL. 1977. The effects of intermittent chlorination on rainbow trout and yellow perch. Trans Am Fish Soc 106:278-286.
34. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1985. Ambient water-quality criteria for chlorine - 1984. EPA 440/5-84-030. Final/Technical Report. Washington, DC.
35. State of Washington. 2002. Interim ballast water discharge standard approval process. WAC 220-77-095. Final Technical Report. Olympia, WA, USA.
36. Pilson MEQ. 1998. An Introduction to the Chemistry of the Sea. Pearson Education, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
37. Macalady DL, Carpenter JH, Moore CA. 1977. Sunlight-induced bromate formation in chlorinated seawater. Science 195:1335-1337.
38. Amichai OG, Czapski G, Treinin A. 1989. Flash photolysis of the oxybromine anions. Isr J Chem 7:351-359.
39. Toner RC, Brooks B. 1975. Effects of ozone on four species of phytoplankton, crab zoea and megalops and the Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia. In Blogoslawski WJ, Rice RG, eds, Aquatic Applications of Ozone. International Ozone Institute, Syracuse, NY, USA, pp 154-160.
40. Hall LW Jr, Burton DT, Richardson LB. 1981. Comparison of ozone and chlorine toxicity to the developmental stages of striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:752-757.
41. Block RM, Burton DT, Gullans SR, Richardson LB. 1978. Respiratory and osmoregulatory responses of white perch (Morone americana) to chlorine and ozone in estuarine waters. In Jolley RL, Gorchev H, Hamilton DH Jr, eds, Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, pp 351-360.
42. Richardson LB, Burton DT, Block RM, Stavola AM. 1983. Lethal and sublethal exposure and recovery effects of ozone-produced oxidants on adult white perch (Morone americana Gmelin). Water Res 17:205-213.
43. Haag WR, Hoigné J. 1984. Kinetics and products of the reactions of ozone with various forms of chlorine and hypobromous acid in water. Ozone Sci Eng 6:103-114.
44. von Gunten U, Oliveras Y. 1998. Advanced oxidation of bromide-containing waters: Bromate formation mechanisms. Environ Sci Technol 32:63-70.
45. Burton DT, Margrey SL. 1978. An evaluation of acute bromine chloride toxicity to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes spp.) and juvenile blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 19:131-138.
46. Roberts MHJ, Gleeson RA. 1978. Acute toxicity of bromochlorinated seawater to selected estuarine species with a comparison to chlorinated seawater toxicity. Mar Environ Res 1:19-30.
47. Ward GS, Parrish PR, Rigby RA. 1981. Early life-stage toxicity tests with a saltwater fish: Effects of eight chemicals on survival, growth, and development of sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus). J Toxicol Environ Health 8:225-240.
48. Anderson DR, Bean RM, Gibson CI. 1979. Biocide by-products in aquatic environments. Quarterly progress report covering period October 1 through December 31, 1978. US NTIS PNL-2941. Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Sequim, WA, USA.
49. Driedger A, Staub E, Pinkernell U, Marinas B, Koester W, von Gunten U. 2001. Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores and formation of bromate during ozonation. Water Res 35:2950-2960.
50. International Maritime Organization. 2004. Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments. International Maritime Organization, London, UK.