Classification of thoracic and lumbar fractures

Fractures of the Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine

Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages 385-398

  Marchesi, Dante G ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33845453851     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (20)

1. Denis F. Updated classification of thoracolumbar fractures. Orthop Trans 1982; 6:8-9.
2. Denis F. The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine 1983; 8:817-831.
3. Ferguson RL, Allen BL Jr. A mechanistic classification of thoracolumbar spine fractures. Clin Orthop 1984; 189:77-88.
4. Gertzbein SD, Court-Brown CM. Flexion/distraction injuries of the lumbar spine. Mechanisms of injury and classification. Clin Orthop 1988; 227:52-60.
5. Gertzbein SD, Court-Brown CM. The rationale for management of flexion/distraction injuries of the thoracolumbar spine, based on a new classification. J Spinal Disord 1989; 2:176-183.
6. Gumley G, Taylor TKF, Ryan MD. Distraction fractures of the lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1982; 64:520-525.
7. Holdsworth FW. Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1963; 45:6-20.
8. Jeanneret B, Ho PK, Magerl F. ‘Burst-shear’ flexion/distraction injuries of the lumbar spine. J Spinal Disord 1993; 6:473-481.
9. McAfee PC, Yuan HA, Fredrickson BE, Lubicky JP. The value of computed tomography in thoracolumbar fractures. An analysis of one hundred consecutive cases and a new classification. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1983; 65:461-479.
10. Nicoll EA. Fractures of the dorso-lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1949; 31:376-394.
11. Rennie W, Mitchell N. Flexion distraction injuries of the thoracolumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1973; 55:386-390.
12. Holdsworth FW. Review article: Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1970; 52:1534-1551.
13. Whitesides T. Traumatic kyphosis of the thoracolumbar spine. Clin Orthop 1977; 128: 78-92.
14. Louis R. Les théories de l’instabilité. Rev Chir Orthop 1977; 63:423-425.
15. Denis F. Spinal instability as defined by the three-column spine concept in acute spinal trauma. Clin Orthop 1984; 189:65-76.
16. Roy-Camille R, Gagnon P, Catonne Y, Benazet JB. La luxation antéro-latérale du rachis lombo-sacré. Rev Chir Orthop 1980; 66:105-109.
17. Magerl F, Aebi M, Gertzbein S, Harms J, Nazarian S. A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries. Eur Spine J 1994; 3:184-201.
18. White A, Panjabi M. Clinical biomechanics of the spine. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1978.
19. Müller ME, Nazarian S, Koch P. Classification AO des fractures. 1 Les os longs. Springer: Berlin, 1987.
20. Denis F, Burkus JK. Shear fracture dislocation of the thoracic and lumbar spine associated with forceful hyperextension (lumbar-jack paraplegia). Spine 1992; 17:156-161.