메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 74-80

Ecstasy and Gateway Drugs: Initiating the Use of Ecstasy and Other Drugs

Author keywords

3,4 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); Ecstasy (Drug); Street Drugs

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; ALCOHOL; CANNABIS; COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; METHAMPHETAMINE;

EID: 33845400967     PISSN: 10472797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.07.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0016786427 scopus 로고
    • Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use
    • Kandel D.B. Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use. Science 190 (1975) 912-914
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 912-914
    • Kandel, D.B.1
  • 2
    • 33845447318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacCoun R. What Sense (If Any) Is Marijuana a Gateway Drug? The FAS Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin 1998; Issue 4. Available at: http://www.fas.org/drugs/issue4.htm#gateway. Accessed May 11, 2006.
  • 3
    • 0016678213 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and stages in patterns of adolescent drug use
    • Kandel D.B., and Faust R. Sequence and stages in patterns of adolescent drug use. Arch Gen Psychiatry 32 (1975) 923-932
    • (1975) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 923-932
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Faust, R.2
  • 4
    • 0018174348 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of adolescent initiation into stages of drug use: A developmental analysis
    • Kandel D.B., Kessler R.C., and Margulies R.Z. Antecedents of adolescent initiation into stages of drug use: A developmental analysis. J Youth Adolesc 7 (1978) 13-39
    • (1978) J Youth Adolesc , vol.7 , pp. 13-39
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Margulies, R.Z.3
  • 5
    • 0021166342 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: II. Sequences of progression
    • Yamaguchi K., and Kandel D.B. Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: II. Sequences of progression. Am J Public Health 74 (1984) 668-672
    • (1984) Am J Public Health , vol.74 , pp. 668-672
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 6
    • 0021207248 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: III. Predictors of progression
    • Yamaguchi K., and Kandel D.B. Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: III. Predictors of progression. Am J Public Health 74 (1984) 673-681
    • (1984) Am J Public Health , vol.74 , pp. 673-681
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 7
    • 0032930239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug escalation among Philadelphia arrestees: An assessment of the gateway theory
    • Kane R.J., and Yacoubian G.S. Patterns of drug escalation among Philadelphia arrestees: An assessment of the gateway theory. J Drug Issues 29 (1999) 107-120
    • (1999) J Drug Issues , vol.29 , pp. 107-120
    • Kane, R.J.1    Yacoubian, G.S.2
  • 8
    • 84970316299 scopus 로고
    • Initiation into drug use: The pathway from being offered drugs to trying cannabis and progression to intravenous drug abuse
    • Stenbacka M., Allebeck P., and Robelsjo A. Initiation into drug use: The pathway from being offered drugs to trying cannabis and progression to intravenous drug abuse. Scand J Soc Med 21 (1993) 31-39
    • (1993) Scand J Soc Med , vol.21 , pp. 31-39
    • Stenbacka, M.1    Allebeck, P.2    Robelsjo, A.3
  • 9
    • 0029201352 scopus 로고
    • Stage theory and research on tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use
    • Werch C.E., and Anzalone D. Stage theory and research on tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use. J Drug Educ 25 (1995) 81-98
    • (1995) J Drug Educ , vol.25 , pp. 81-98
    • Werch, C.E.1    Anzalone, D.2
  • 10
    • 0034093764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use encourage other forms of illicit drug use?
    • Fergusson D.M., and Horwood L.J. Does cannabis use encourage other forms of illicit drug use?. Addiction 95 (2000) 505-520
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 505-520
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 11
    • 0033819762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of drinking initiation: A trend study predicting drug use among high school seniors
    • Lo C.C. Timing of drinking initiation: A trend study predicting drug use among high school seniors. J Drug Issues 30 (2000) 525-554
    • (2000) J Drug Issues , vol.30 , pp. 525-554
    • Lo, C.C.1
  • 12
    • 0030958269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence of drug use among serious drug users: Typical versus atypical progression
    • Mackesy-Amiti M.E., Fedrich M., and Goldstein P.J. Sequence of drug use among serious drug users: Typical versus atypical progression. Drug Alcohol Depend 45 (1997) 185-196
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.45 , pp. 185-196
    • Mackesy-Amiti, M.E.1    Fedrich, M.2    Goldstein, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 4043070502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporaneous and intertemporal relationship between the consumption of licit and illicit substances by youth
    • Abdel-Ghany M. Contemporaneous and intertemporal relationship between the consumption of licit and illicit substances by youth. J Fam Econ Issues 24 (2003) 281-289
    • (2003) J Fam Econ Issues , vol.24 , pp. 281-289
    • Abdel-Ghany, M.1
  • 14
    • 0034634611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking and smoking as concurrent predictors of illicit drug use and positive drug attitudes in adolescence
    • Best D., Rawaf S., Rowley J., Floyd K., Manning V., and Strang J. Drinking and smoking as concurrent predictors of illicit drug use and positive drug attitudes in adolescence. Drug Alcohol Depend 60 (2000) 319-321
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.60 , pp. 319-321
    • Best, D.1    Rawaf, S.2    Rowley, J.3    Floyd, K.4    Manning, V.5    Strang, J.6
  • 15
    • 84907125619 scopus 로고
    • The age of alcohol onset and alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use patterns: An analysis of drug use progression of young adults in New York State
    • Yu J., and Williford W.R. The age of alcohol onset and alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use patterns: An analysis of drug use progression of young adults in New York State. Int J Addict 27 (1992) 1313-1323
    • (1992) Int J Addict , vol.27 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Yu, J.1    Williford, W.R.2
  • 16
    • 0028124815 scopus 로고
    • The shifting importance of alcohol and marijuana as gateway substances among serious drug abusers
    • Golub A., and Johnson B.D. The shifting importance of alcohol and marijuana as gateway substances among serious drug abusers. J Stud Alcohol 55 (1993) 607-614
    • (1993) J Stud Alcohol , vol.55 , pp. 607-614
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 18
    • 0038752956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential progression of substance use among homeless youth: An empirical investigation of gateway theory
    • Ginzler J.A., Cochran B.N., Domenech-Rodriguez M., Cause A.M., and Whitbeck L.B. Sequential progression of substance use among homeless youth: An empirical investigation of gateway theory. Subst Use Misuse 38 (2003) 725-758
    • (2003) Subst Use Misuse , vol.38 , pp. 725-758
    • Ginzler, J.A.1    Cochran, B.N.2    Domenech-Rodriguez, M.3    Cause, A.M.4    Whitbeck, L.B.5
  • 19
    • 0036283916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The misuse of the 'gateway theory' in US policy on drug abuse control: A secondary analysis of the muddled deduction
    • Golub A., and Johnson B.D. The misuse of the 'gateway theory' in US policy on drug abuse control: A secondary analysis of the muddled deduction. Int J Drug Policy 13 (2002) 5-19
    • (2002) Int J Drug Policy , vol.13 , pp. 5-19
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 20
    • 84965934403 scopus 로고
    • Cohort differences in drug-use pathways to crack among current crack abusers in New York City
    • Golub A., and Johnson B.D. Cohort differences in drug-use pathways to crack among current crack abusers in New York City. Criminal Justice Behav 21 (1994) 403-422
    • (1994) Criminal Justice Behav , vol.21 , pp. 403-422
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 21
    • 0030664046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of first use: Its reliability and predictive utility
    • Labouvie E., Bates M.E., and Pandina R.J. Age of first use: Its reliability and predictive utility. J Stud Alcohol 58 (1996) 638-643
    • (1996) J Stud Alcohol , vol.58 , pp. 638-643
    • Labouvie, E.1    Bates, M.E.2    Pandina, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0345434854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol is not the gateway to hard drug abuse
    • Golub A., and Johnson B.D. Alcohol is not the gateway to hard drug abuse. J Drug Issues 28 (1998) 971-985
    • (1998) J Drug Issues , vol.28 , pp. 971-985
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 23
    • 0035140380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of youth drug use, addiction, and gateway effects
    • Kenkel D., Matios A.D., and Pacula R.L. Economics of youth drug use, addiction, and gateway effects. Addiction 96 (2001) 151-164
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 151-164
    • Kenkel, D.1    Matios, A.D.2    Pacula, R.L.3
  • 24
    • 0027237003 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of crack cocaine use: The cycle in one type of base house
    • Sterk-Elifson C., and Elifson K. The social organization of crack cocaine use: The cycle in one type of base house. J Drug Issues 23 (1993) 429-441
    • (1993) J Drug Issues , vol.23 , pp. 429-441
    • Sterk-Elifson, C.1    Elifson, K.2
  • 25
    • 33645314412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babyboomer drug users: Career phases, social control and social learning theory
    • Boeri M.W., Sterk C.E., and Elifson K.W. Babyboomer drug users: Career phases, social control and social learning theory. Sociol Inquiry 28 (2006) 264-291
    • (2006) Sociol Inquiry , vol.28 , pp. 264-291
    • Boeri, M.W.1    Sterk, C.E.2    Elifson, K.W.3
  • 29
    • 84955552084 scopus 로고
    • Targeted sampling: Options for the study of hidden populations
    • Watters J.K., and Biernacki P. Targeted sampling: Options for the study of hidden populations. Soc Problems 36 (1989) 416-430
    • (1989) Soc Problems , vol.36 , pp. 416-430
    • Watters, J.K.1    Biernacki, P.2
  • 30
    • 33645816792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine use and violence
    • Sommmers I., and Baskin D. Methamphetamine use and violence. J Drug Issues 36 (2006) 77-96
    • (2006) J Drug Issues , vol.36 , pp. 77-96
    • Sommmers, I.1    Baskin, D.2
  • 32
    • 0003541638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruhr University, Bochum, Bochum, Germany
    • Rohwer G., and Potter U. TDA User's Manual (1998), Ruhr University, Bochum, Bochum, Germany
    • (1998) TDA User's Manual
    • Rohwer, G.1    Potter, U.2
  • 34
    • 84970346108 scopus 로고
    • Logistic regression multivariate life tables: A communicable approach
    • Guilkey D.K., and Rindfuss R.R. Logistic regression multivariate life tables: A communicable approach. Sociol Res Methods 16 (1987) 276-300
    • (1987) Sociol Res Methods , vol.16 , pp. 276-300
    • Guilkey, D.K.1    Rindfuss, R.R.2
  • 35
    • 0000339458 scopus 로고
    • It's about time: Using discrete-time survival analysis to study duration and the timing of events
    • Singer J.D., and Willett J.B. It's about time: Using discrete-time survival analysis to study duration and the timing of events. J Educ Stat 18 (1993) 155-195
    • (1993) J Educ Stat , vol.18 , pp. 155-195
    • Singer, J.D.1    Willett, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0001307835 scopus 로고
    • Response effects
    • Rossi P.H., Wright J.D., and Anderson A.B. (Eds), Academic, New York
    • Bradburn N.M. Response effects. In: Rossi P.H., Wright J.D., and Anderson A.B. (Eds). Handbook of Survey Research (1983), Academic, New York 289-328
    • (1983) Handbook of Survey Research , pp. 289-328
    • Bradburn, N.M.1
  • 39
    • 0027476181 scopus 로고
    • Testing the core implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime
    • Grasmick H.G., Tittle C.R., Bursik R.J., and Arneklev B.J. Testing the core implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime. J Res Crime Delinquency 30 (1993) 5-29
    • (1993) J Res Crime Delinquency , vol.30 , pp. 5-29
    • Grasmick, H.G.1    Tittle, C.R.2    Bursik, R.J.3    Arneklev, B.J.4
  • 42
    • 0026710950 scopus 로고
    • Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: A profile of 'ecstasy' users and their experiences with the drug
    • Solowij N., Hall W., and Lee N. Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: A profile of 'ecstasy' users and their experiences with the drug. Br J Addict 87 (1992) 1161-1172
    • (1992) Br J Addict , vol.87 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Solowij, N.1    Hall, W.2    Lee, N.3
  • 43
    • 0033961446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk and risk reduction among ecstasy users: The role of drug, set, and setting
    • Shewan D., Dalgarno P., and Reith G. Perceived risk and risk reduction among ecstasy users: The role of drug, set, and setting. Int J Drug Policy 10 (2000) 431-453
    • (2000) Int J Drug Policy , vol.10 , pp. 431-453
    • Shewan, D.1    Dalgarno, P.2    Reith, G.3
  • 45
    • 11144327177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolling beyond the raves: Ecstasy use outside the rave setting
    • Boeri M.W., Sterk C.E., and Elifson K.W. Rolling beyond the raves: Ecstasy use outside the rave setting. J Drug Issues 34 (2004) 831-860
    • (2004) J Drug Issues , vol.34 , pp. 831-860
    • Boeri, M.W.1    Sterk, C.E.2    Elifson, K.W.3
  • 46
    • 33645824750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult ecstasy use patterns: Quantities and combinations
    • Sterk C., Theall K., and Elifson K. Young adult ecstasy use patterns: Quantities and combinations. J Drug Issues 36 (2006) 201-228
    • (2006) J Drug Issues , vol.36 , pp. 201-228
    • Sterk, C.1    Theall, K.2    Elifson, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.